2022年初中英语同义句转换大全 .pdf

一 同义词互相转换1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He s also a member of us./He s a member of us, too./He s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./ I m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1) I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book./This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2) It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页18 can/be able to/have the ability to do Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library? 19 visit/call on Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week. 20 favorite/like best What s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best? 21 happen/take place What happened?/What took place? 22 decide/make a decision/make up one s mind She can t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go. 23 found/establish/set up The students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment. 24 finally/at last/in the end Finally/At last/In the end, she won the race. 25 leave/be away He left yesterday./He has been away for a day. 26 return/give back He hasn t returned the book to me./He hasn t given the book back to me. return/go back He will go back/return in a month. 27 why/what for/how come -She cried so badly. How come? What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly? 28 over/more than Over/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food. 29 whatever/no matter what Whatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy. 30 whenever/no matter when Whenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative. 31 walk/ go on foot Do you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day? 32 should/ought to/be supposed to We should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes. 33 population/people What is the population of China?/How many people are there in China? 34 quit/stop/drop/give up My father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking. 35 maybe/perhaps/may be 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页Maybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine. 二 同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots of A lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party. 2 all over the world/around the world English is spoken widely all over the world./around the world 3 not as(so)as/less than This book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one. 4 asas possible/asas sb can Run home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news. 5 at risk/in danger/in trouble The pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger 6 at the age of/when sb.+be+years old His parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six. 7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one s help/thanks to Because of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam. With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam. 8 be careful/look out/take care Look out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming. 9 be worried about/worry about Liu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can t stop his following oral test. 10 bothand/not only but alsoHe is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor. 11 be good at/do well in He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing. 12 be proud of/take pride in We are all proud of our country s astronaut./He takes pride in our country s astronaut. 13 come up with/think of/have an idea Tome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea. 14 ride a bike/go by bike He often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike. 15 come from/be from Where do you come from?/Where are you from? 16 have a good time/enjoy oneself/play happily We had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day. 17 have a pain in head/have a headache He didn t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache 18 hear from/receive(get) a letter from She is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页19 had better do/It s best to do You had better read in the sun./It s best for you to read in the sun. 20 how about/what about How about/What about going skating? 21 in order to/in order that/to do/so that He worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man. 22 keep off/keep away from Keep off /Keep away from the grass! 23 in/wear She is in/wears a white dress today. 24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing Trees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away. 25 learn by oneself/ teach oneself Nobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself. 26 like better than/preferto/prefer to do rather than do John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate. 27 long, long ago/once upon a time Long, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle. 28 look after well/take good care of Thanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away. 29 no longer/not any longer She is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer. 30 shall we/Let s. Shall we watch the film together?/Let s watch the film together. 31 take part in/join in/participate in He took part in /joined in/participated in the match. 32 tooto/sothat /enough toHe is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us. 三 同义句型互相转换1 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1) He left last year. (2) He has been away for one year. (3) He has been away since a year ago. (4) It is a year since he left. (5) One year has passed since he left. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页2 最高级和比较级的互相转换(1) He is the tallest student in his class. (2) He is taller than any other student in his class. (3) He is taller than the other students in his class. (4) No one else is taller than him in his class. 3 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day. 4 感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is! 5 运用关联词语合并句子(1) Amy can t dance. Susan can t, either. Neither Amy nor Susan can dance. (2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too. Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast. 6 运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day. (2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer. 7 运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends. (2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn t go to bed until he finished his homework. (3) Come on, or we ll miss the early bus./If we don t hurry, we ll miss the early bus. (4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week. 8 用 it 做形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work. (2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate. 四 实战演练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. People _ and _sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. 2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday. Fred was visiting his mother _ she was _ years old. 3She lives alone. She lives _ _. 4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. _ _ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. 5 But it took her a long time to find out. But she _ a long time _ out. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too. Ten years later, Tom became _a strong boy _ a good swimmer. 7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. She people also _ _ in working with others because they think more for other people. 8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan. Mark _ a _ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan. 9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. Once a machine in a factory _ _. 10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. When parents have poor eating habits, _ _ their children. 11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines. People _ _ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses. 12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them. When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from _ _ the country joined them. 13 When he first reached the island, he didn t know what he could find in this strange place. When he first _ _ the island, he didn t know what he could find in this strange place. 14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people s teeth. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help _ _ people s teeth. 15 He was different from other children. He was _ the _ as other children. 16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty. Jack is _ years _ than Bob. 17 I teach something to air hostesses. Air hostesses _ something _ me. 18 The world is full of variety. The world is _ _ variety. 19 To his surprise, the taste was nice. He was _ _ the taste was nice. 20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must. You _ _ take a car in the area. 21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do. But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _ _ things you can do. 22 Beijing will be rainy. There will be _ _ Beijing. 23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页over the country. Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became _ _ the idea. 24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members. But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _ _ 2,000 members. 25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Before _ _ the road, stop and look both ways. 26 We call this mark “ watermark” . This mark _ _ “ watermark” . 27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature. They hoped the government would act quickly _ _ to conserve nature. 28 The Komodo lizard is the world s largest lizard. The Komodo lizard is larger than _ _ lizard in the world. 29 We haven t done anything to improve the exam system. We have _ _ to improve the exam system. 30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements. It is much _ _ to do it with TV or radio advertisements. 31 He was unable to walk any more. He _ _ walked. 32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry. The bookshelf was _ heavy _ Miss Green didn t carry it. 33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “ one-child policy. China has begun a “ one-child ” policy _ _ it solved this population problem. 34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team. He scored _ _ goals on his team. 35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all. It _ _ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all. 36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school. A school inspector was _ a visit _ a school. 37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead? _ _ you look at the funny side and laugh instead? 38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time. Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see _ than _. 39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts. Many public people use web blogs _ _ their thoughts. 40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom. I think it _ _ left on the shelf in the bedroom. 41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico. Both of _ _ came from towns in Mexico. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London. At the _ _ 16, Bloom moved to London. 43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years. I _ _ in Amsterdam. 44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange. Nobody had ever seen _ big _ orange. 45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours. _ _ she only sleeps for no more than four hours. 46 She bought me many presents. She bought many presents _ _. 47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands. The winter will be _ _ happiness by your own hands. 48 They all agreed with me. They all _ yes _ me. 49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating. Beautiful flowers need _ _ pollinated. 50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy. The _ smile of the girl _ him very happy. 51 I don t like growing flowers. Mary doesn t like growing flowers, either. _ I _ Mary likes growing flowers. 52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give. Giving makes people happy, _ those who receive _ those who give. 53 Your promises are too big, and then they won t be able to win people s trust. Your promises are _ big _ be able to win people s trust. 54 What a serious thing a promise