2022年初中英语中考形容词、副词专题复习 .pdf

2009 年中考形容词、副词专题复习形容词副词形容词和副词的用法是中考的必考点。考查重点包括形容词、副词的比较级和最高级；形容词和副词的词义及用法；形容词和副词的基本功能及其在句中的位置等。考点一比较级和最高级中考真题 ( ) 1. If there are people driving, there will be air pollution. Yes, the air will be fresher. (2008 湖北咸宁 ) A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less ( ) 2. What do you think of the football match? Wonderful. They have never played .(2008 天津 ) A. best B. better C. worse D. worst ( ) 3. Who s that boy? He s Tom. He s the of all the boys in our class. (2008 广西南宁 ) A. taller B. tallest C. excellent D. more excellent ( ) 4. Jenny goes to school than any other student in her class. (2008 上海 ) A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ( ) 5. Our family has bought a car so we can travel than before. (2008 陕西省 ) A. most easily B. less easily C. easily D. more easily 【答案】1-5 DBBBD 【解析】1. 构成：比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er。词尾若有哑音e, 直接加 -r 就可以。一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。辅y 结尾先改i, 再加 -er 准没错。最高级加-est, 前面加 the 莫忘记。形或副若是多音节，more 或 most 前面写。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页2句型：A + 动词+ 比较级+ than B. A + 动词+ the + 最高级+ 其他 . 3. 比较级的修饰词：a bit, a little, rather, much, a lot, lots, any, still, even, by far等。考点二比较等级的固定句型中考真题 ( ) 1. The dish is delicious! Well, at least it s the one I cooked yesterday. (2008 浙江杭州 ) A. as good as B . worse than C. as well as D. as bad as ( ) 2. you study, grades you will get. (2008 四川南充 ) A. The hard, the good B. The harder, the better C. Harder, better 【答案】1-2 AB 【解析】“as as ” 表示“和一样” ； “The + 比较级，the +比较级 ” 表示 “ 越越 ” 。考点三-ing 形式与 -ed 形式形容词辨析中考真题 ( ) 1. Why are you so ? I am watching an basketball match.(2008 四川南充 ) A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting ( ) 2. We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very . (2007 重庆 ) A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested 【答案】1-2 AC 【解析】-ed 形容词多形容人的情绪或感受，主语一般是人。-ing 形容词多形容客观事物体现在外的性质，主语或修饰的词一般是物。考点四语境中的词义辨别中考真题 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页( ) 1. My sister is agirl. She always makes mistakes whatever she does. (2008 辽宁省十二市) A. careful B. patient C. serious D. careless ( ) 2. It is that some young people in China are starting to show interest in Peking Opera. (2008 辽宁大连 ) A. crazy B. sad C. useful D. nice ( ) 3. I always listen to the teacher in class. It s very clever of you to do that. (2007 重庆 ) A. free B. freely C. careful D. carefully 【答案解析】1. 选 D。 careful 意为 “ 细心的 ” ； careless 意为 “ 粗心的 ” ； patient 意为 “ 耐心的 ” ； serious意为 “ 严肃的 ” 。根据题意选D。2. 选 D。 crazy 意为 “ 疯狂的 ” ； sad意为 “ 悲伤的 ” ；useful 指 “ 有用的 ” 。本句指 “ 在中国一些年轻人开始对京剧感兴趣是件好事。” it 代替的是some Opera 这个主语从句。根据积极意义应用 nice 才正确。3. 选 D。由下句 “ 你那样做是聪明的” 推出上句应是在课上认真听讲，故用carefully 。考点五其他中考真题 ( )1. Mom, I think I m to go back to school. Not really, my dear. You d better stay at home for another day or two. (2008 甘肃兰州 ) A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough ( ) 2. Don t worry. We ve got for all of you.(2007 河南 ) A. big enough a room B. enough big a room C. a big enough room D. a room enough big ( ) 3. Her mother was out. She stayed at home ,but she didn t feel . (2007 安徽 ) A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页【答案解析】1. 选 C。 well 表示身体健康。2. 选 C。 表示 “ 一个大房间 ” 用 a big room, enough 应置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后，即big enough。3. 选 A。 alone 意为 “ 单独地；独自一人” ；而 lonely 意为 “ 孤独的；寂寞的” 。形容词、副词专项练习一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Of all the girls in the class, Mary draws (well). 2. The sun is (big) than the earth. The earth is (big) than the moon. The moon is (small) of the three. 3. This book is quite (interest). I am(interest) in it. 4. I am too tired to walk any (far). 5. English is (wide) used for business between different countries. 6. She looks much (young) than she is. 7. This picture is (beautiful) than that one, and it is (expensive). 8. The weather of this week is getting (warm). 9. Mr Smith is (busy) than anyone else in his school. 10. I spend a lot (much) time on English than before. 11. We have a much (good) life now. 12. Rose sings (well). She sings (well) than Mary. But Kate sings (well) in her class. 二、单项选择。( ) 1. Do you think our basketball team will beat theirs? Of course. We have players. A. better B . less C. more D. well ( ) 2. How are you today, Bob? I m even now. I don t think the medicine is good for me. A. better B. worse 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页C. happier D. badly ( ) 3. In the Science Museum, the children feltto see so many things. A. surprised; amazed B. surprising; amazing C. surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazing ( ) 4. Now the air in our hometown is even than it was before. So we must do something to stop it. A. dirty B. better C. worse D. more better ( ) 5. Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with time? I think I can. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less ( ) 6. It is quite hot these days. And today is day. A. hot B. hotter C. as hot as D. the hottest ( ) 7. He is to go to school this year. A. enough old B. old enough C. very old D. older than ( ) 8. Larry is not Jimmy. He is not the tallest boy in our class. A. so tall as B. as taller as C. taller as D. tall than ( ) 9. I haven t to tell you. A. anything important B. something important C. important something D. important anything ( )10. Book is than Book . A. difficult B. much difficult 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页C. most difficult D. much more difficult ( )11. I had much homework last night, so I went to bed . A. early B. late C. soon D. slow ( )12. Dalian is becoming and . A. beautiful; beautiful B. more; more beautiful C. more beautiful; more beautiful D. more beautiful; more ( )13. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it becomes . A. big and big B. bigger and bigger C. small and small D. smaller and smaller ( )14. It was one of basketball games of the year. A. most exciting B. the more exciting C. the most exciting D. the much more exciting ( )15. How much money did you pay for the drink? None. It was . A. easy B. free C. cheap D. expensive ( )16. Did Han Meimei pick a lot of apples? Yes. She picked than any of us. A. so many B. many more C. much more D. the most ( )17. You have got the same shirt as I. Yes. Mine is , but not so as yours. A. better; expensive B. better; more expensive C. more better; expensive D. good; more expensive ( )18. What is the main cause of the accident? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页Driving . A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly ( )19. This math problem is that one. I cant work it out. A. not so easy as B. easier than C. less difficult than D. as easy as ( )20. The population of the world in 20th century became very much than that in 19th. A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more ( )21. Peter drives Amy, so it will take Petertime to get to the hotel. A. much faster than; less B. more slowly than; less C. as fast as; more D. as slowly as; more ( )22. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances Anita does. A. so good as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as ( )23. You can ask the old man to move away because he has lived here for 10 years. A. hard; lonely B. hard; alone C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; alone ( )24. The magazines are easy that the children can read them well. A. such B. so C. too D. very ( )25. Remember not to speak when we are in the reading room. A. fast B. slowly C. politely D. loudly 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页参考答案：形容词、副词专项练习一、1. (the) best 2. bigger; bigger; the smallest 3. interesting; interested 4. farther / further 5. widely 6. younger 7. more beautiful; more expensive 8. warme 9. busier 10. more 11. better 12. well; better; (the) best 二、1-5 ABDCD 6-10 DBAAD 11-15 BBDCB 16-20 CADAB 21-25 ABDBD 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页