2022年初中英语短语大全 2.pdf

1 1in English 用英语2how many 多少3a piece of bread 一片而包4 four cups of tea 四杯茶5a pair of shoes 一双鞋6play chess 下棋7run after 追逐8 play football 踢足球9be good at 擅长10on the basketball team 在篮球队11 scoot at the basket 投篮12the first us 第一班车13 at eight 在八点14hurry up 快点15 a quarter past ten 十点一刻16five to eleven 差五分十一点17 the next train 下一趟火车18on Monday 在周一19 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20at home 在家21 a good idea 好主意22go skating 去滑冰23 in the afternoon 在下午24in winter 在冬季25 make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上1in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2 play ball games 进行球类活动3read books 读书4in summer 在夏季5have ones class 上课6on the playground 在操场上7every day 每天8the first class 第一节课9be interested in 对感兴趣10his friend 他的朋友11 go to the zoo 去动物园12collet stamps 集邮13 make model cars 制作汽车模型14 take pictures 照相15 grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing 去钓鱼17 Chinese food 中国食物18my parents 我的父母19 two American boys 两个美国男孩20a new student 一名新生21 study English 学英语22thank you 谢谢23 in China 在中国24speak Japanese 讲日语25 very well 很好26only a little 只有一点27 a department store 百货商店28of course 当然可以29 try on 试穿30 have a look at 看一看31 how much 多少钱32at the market 在市场里33 do shopping 买东西34a post office 邮局35 deliver letters 送信36take care of 照顾37 run a machine 开机器38 get up 起床39 last year 去年40 for a long time 很长时间41 next year 明年42come back 回来43 listen to music 听音乐44 around the house 在房子周围45 have a party 开聚会46have meals 吃饭47 look for 寻找48the first floor 第一层49， each of us 我们每个人50on the wall 在墙上51 be far from 离远52write to 给写信53get up 起床54have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭 (午饭， 晚饭 ) 55 do ones homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57 watch TV 看电视58get to 到达59 at home 在家60. prepare for 准备精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页2 6Iwake up 叫醒come in 进来62go into 进入63 take a shower 洗澡64comb ones hair 梳头65 brush ones teeth 刷牙66say goodbye to 和说再见at night 在夜里67 put on 穿上，戴上68take off 脱下，摘下69 good night 晚安70wash hands 洗手71 take a trip 旅游72in front of 在前面73 in the east(south, west, north) 在东边74by boat 乘船75in the middle 在中部76a map of China 一张中国地图77 how about 怎么样78walk through 走过79 go down the street 沿着这条街走80excuse me 请原谅81 at the end 在终点82 turn left (right) 向左 (右)转83want to do sth想要做某事84next to 旁边，隔壁1at the party 在聚会上2in a low voice 低声的3give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物4enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴5have a party 聚会6make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7each other 相互8think of 认为9a lot of 许多10enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事11 do morning exercise 做早操12a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14lie in bed 躺在床上15 plenty of 大量的16catch a cold 感冒17 have a rest 休息18three times a day 一天三次19 have a fever 发烧20take the medicine 吃药21 be all right 身体好了22onethe other 一个，另一个23 be on 演出24be over 结束25 yesterday evening 昨天晚上26Its good (bad) for 对有好处 (坏处 ) 27 once a week 每周一次28turn on 打开29turn off 关上30 nearly every day 几乎每一天31all kinds of 各种各样32 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33get on 上车34 get off 下车35 wait for 等待某人36 show sbround 带领某人参观某地37be busy doing sth忙于做某事38 traffic lights 交通灯39move on 继续前进40 be ready for 为做准备41slow down 减慢速度42 zebra crossing 人行道43knock.off. 撞倒44 traffic rules 交通法规45road signs 交通标志46 rush hours 高峰期47 go sightseeing 去观光48 be air, by plane 乘飞机49by sea, by ship 乘船50 a few 几个，些51most of 绝大多数52 decide to do sth决定做某事53had better 最好54 from to从到55ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事56 promise sb. to do sth答应某人做某事57 make a call 打电话58 take a message for sb 给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起，拾起60 cut off 切断61put down 放下62 go camping 去野营63hold on 稍等精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页3 64 have a good time 玩得高兴65at this moment 现在66 a telephone booth 电话亭67have to 不得不68 send sbsth., send sten. to sb 送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70 in the middle 在中间71Youre welcome 不客气72 NO PARKING 禁止停车1be born 出生于2visit sb 拜访某人3tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sbto do sth告诉某人做某事4tell sbnot to do sth告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sbhow to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼7go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰8at weekends 在周末9at the age of 在年龄10 come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11 take pictures 照相12 in one s spare time 在业余时间13 come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14 come in 进来15 sit down 坐下stand up 起立16 ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17 on May 2，1984 在 1984 年 5 月 2 日18 tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth喜欢做某事20 become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21 return to Chinacome back to China 返回中国22 teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23 tall and healthy 个高又健康24 short and slim 个矮又苗条25 be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27 tell sb a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28 on foot 步行a)on ones way to school 在上学的路上b)on ones way home 在回家的路上c)on ones way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on ones way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on ones way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sbdo sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页4 c)1et sbdo sth让某人做某事had better do sth最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34 say with a smile 微笑地说35 be glad to do sth高兴做某事36 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37fall ill be i11 生病，患病38 take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39rain heavily 下大雨40 on the road 在公路上41 not know what to do 不知道该做什么42 just then 正在那时43come up 走进，上来44 in front of 在前面45thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46 drive away ( 汽车 )离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47 right away 立刻48right now 此刻，刚才，现在49 get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51 leave the hospital 离开医院52 no buses=not any buses 没有车53 say to sb对某人说say to oneself 自言自语54 fall off 跌落55need to get up early 需要早起床56 hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57 Whats wrong with you?=Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了 ? 58 do ones homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59 have four English lessons 上四节英语课60 once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次three times a month 一个月三次61 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62 make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63 help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64 teach sb. English 教某人英语65get to school 到达学校66 give sblessons 给某人上课67 ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事ask sbnot to do sth要求某人不要做某事68 let sb. do sth让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth让某人不要做某事69 not until 直到才70 make ones lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71 tell sb. how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做某事72 try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73 want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74 grow up 长大75in future 在将来76 computer room (电脑 )机房77language lab 语言室78 finish middle school 中学毕业79 want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80 wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82 study in a high school 在高中学习83in Grade Eight 在八年级84 finish primary school 小学毕业85 start school at the age of seven begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86 move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页5 87 be interested in 对感兴趣88 want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90 a nice school 一所好的学校91instead of 代替92 in many ways 在许多方面93be different from 与不同94 by the way 顺便说95come back home 回家96 be sorry for 为难过，遗憾97feel sorry for 为难过，遗憾98 burn away 燃烧没了99open the door 开门100take sb. in ones arms 拥抱某人101 have some medicine 吃药102have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103have a meeting 开会104walk back 向后走105give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107get through the examinations pass the exam 通过考试108happen to 发生l09knock at the door 敲门110want to do sth. 想做111fall down 掉下来112begin to do sth. 开始做113have some tea 喝茶114have sports 进行体育锻炼115have a bad cold 得了重感冒116have a good time 玩的很高兴117keep back 向后退118sothat 如此以至于1near the fireplace 在火炉旁2sit down 坐下3jump up 跳起来4be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6have lessons 上课7have to 必须，不得不8be wet through 全部湿透9on ones back 在某人的背上10 read through the newspaper 通读报纸11be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12 next morning 第二天早晨13make sth. for sb. 为某人做14 buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西15 help sbwith sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb(to) do sth帮助某人做某事16 run out of the house 跑出房间17keep sth. 保留东西18 keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生19a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20 hand sth to sb. 把某物递给某人hand in sthto sb上交某人某物21 put up ones hand 举手22put on 穿上take off 脱下23 jump up 跳起24be ready to do sth 淮备做某事25 all kinds of 各种各样26show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27 begin to do sth开始做某事28makefrom 用制作29 be back soon 一会儿就回来30 in ones hand 在手里31. again and again 一次又一次32wait a moment 等一会33 have no money 没钱34come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来35 understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲36 be afraid 害怕37a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图38 at the end of this class 这节课结束39 Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。40 No trouble at all 没有一点儿麻烦。41football team 足球队42 play against 对赛43 a good player 一名好远动员精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页6 44 be very exciting 令人兴奋的45the first half of the match 上半场，前半场46 pass sth. to sb 把某物递给某人47run very fast 跑的很快48 get into the goal ( 把球 )射进球门49be very excited (人)感到兴奋50the result of the match 比赛结果51invite sb. to a big dinner 邀请某人就餐52 near the end of the match 比赛快要结束53 catch the ball 接住球54. pass the hospital 路过医院55 pass sb sth把某物递给某人56pass the maths exam 数学考试及格57 a famous play 著名戏剧58. put on a short play 上映短剧59. get longer and longer 天变得越来越长60. get dark 天黑61 get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的来信62. get the news 得到消息63. get to the station 到达车站64 get home 到家get there 到达哪儿65have got 有66 get on well with sb 和某人相处的很好67the right answers 正确答案68 both her parents 她的父母双方69both of them 他们中两个人70 on both sides of the street 在马路两旁71 in both hands 在双手里用双手72 move over to the table 到桌前就餐73 prepare so much delicious food 准备很多丰盛食物74 help oneself to sth. 自便，随便吃75 a team from a country school 一支来自农村的球队(运动员 ) 76 1ook like 看起来像77one of the boys 男孩中一个78 a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏T 恤衫的男孩79 stop the passs 阻止传球80turn to shoot 转过来投球81 get two more points 又得了两分82in a minute 过了一会儿83 be all over 全场结束84a little better 好一点儿85 learn a more important lesson 上了一节更重要的课86 stay in bed for another two days 再跟床上呆两天87 one by one 一个一个88 about school life in England 关于英国学校生活89 wear a new dress at the party 在聚会 (上)穿一条新裙子90 work by day and study by night ( 在)白天工作晚上学习9tby this time tomorrow 不迟于明天这个时间92 fly from Beijing to New York 从北京飞到纽约93 go to school from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五上学94 three weeks from today 今天算起还有三个星期95 live far away from the school 住在离学校很远的地方96. come from=be from 来自于97 get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信98. like some more fish 喜欢再吃一些鱼99. thank sb. for 为而感谢某人100go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上山101come to the top of the hill 来到山顶101. stay here 呆在这儿102a good place 一个好地方103go faster and faster 走得越来越快105 more and more children 越来越多的孩子106come along come with sb跟上来107race down the hill 比赛跑到山下精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页7 108skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰109come on 跟(某人 )来 快点、加油110put sth. under the tree 把某物放在树下111just then 正在那时112come off 脱离开113go off 走开114. a good lake for skating 适合滑冰的湖115be ready for=get ready for prepare for 为做准备116run back up the hill 跑回到山上117look out = be careful 当心，小心118go over 复习功课，走过去119run down the hill 跑下山120go on skating over the lake 在湖上继续滑冰121go round and round 一圈一圈的走122come back to sb. 返回到某人处123come up to sb向某人那里走来124asas 与一样125 sothat 如此以至126too to 太以至于不能127on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午128turn right 向右拐129and so on 等等130need a lot of things 需要很多东西131Its time for sth. (for+n)=Its time to do sth. 该时间了132study hard to get ready for 努力学习为作准备133study hard at English 努力学习英语134stop sth. 停止某事拦住某物135stop to do sth. 停下来再做某事136stop doing sth停止做某事137not at a11 一点都不133stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事139wait for sth. (sb) 等(车，人 ) 140several people 几个人141go back home on foot 步行 (返 )回到家142go into the room quietly 静静的走进屋143become a doctor 成为一名医生144finish sth. 完成某事finish doing sth 做完某事145at about seven this morning 今天早晨大约七点钟146half an hour 半小时147 an hour and a half 一个半小时148play football 踢足球149p1ay the piano 弹钢琴150passon 把传递给151fall into the lake 跌入湖中152aIl the children 所有的孩子们153go round the lake 围绕这湖走154look for 寻找155call again and again (再三 )反复叫喊156. go out to walk on the thin ice 出去在薄冰上走157as well as 除之外158get to the road 到达公路159call out to sb. 对某人大声的叫喊160. get sb. out 把某人救出来161try to do sth. 尽力做某事162get a long ladder 拿来一架长梯子163run along the road 沿着马路跑164a big house 一间大的房子165. go into the house 走进那间房子166come out with sth 拿着某物出来167hurry up 赶紧168go back to the lake with sth. 拿着某物返回到湖边169. put the ladder down 把梯子放倒170look round 向四周看171. go slowly along the ladder 沿着梯子缓慢的爬行172in the hole 在洞里173as soon as 一.就. 174wet through 全湿透了175. get hold of the ladder 抓住梯子176start pulling sth. back 开始住回拉177go home 回家178be late for 晚了，迟到179. get slowly off the ladder 从梯子上缓慢的下来180help each other 互相帮助181heIp sba lot in learning English 在英语学习方面帮助某人很多182carry these boxes into the classroom 把这些箱子搬运到教室里精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页8 183clearn the classroom 打扫教室184look at the colorful lights over your head 看你头上的彩灯185fly over the mountain 飞越过山顶186all over the world 遍及世界187over one hundred people 一百多人188rush out of the classroom 冲出教室189plant many trees round the school 围绕学校种了许多树190look after 照顾191. look at 看192look out of the window 向窗外看193look worried 看上去很焦急194look up the word in the dictionary 查字典195develop into a modern city 发展成一个现代化城市196in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心197in the past 在过去198. declare the founding of the new China 宣布新中国成立199have a wonderful view of the city 拥有个美丽的城市风景200stand on top of the hill 站在山顶201. 7，300 seven thousand and three hundred 2024，304 four thousand, three hundred and four 20356，432 fifty-six thousand ，four hundred and thirty-two 204768，321 seven hundred and sixtyeight thousand, three hundred and twenty-one 2051，768，321 one million ， seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand，three hundred and twenty-one 206 Bejing is capital of the Peoples Republic of Republic of China.北京是中华人民共和国首都207on October the first, nineteen forty-nine 在 1949 年 10 月 1 日208to the north of 位于北部209at a quarter past seven 七点一刻210talk about his past 谈论关于他的过去211go to see a film with his parents 和他的父母一起去看电影212at the headmasters office 在校长办公室213almost a year 几乎一年214the classroom of C1ass Five，Grade Three 三年级五班教室215three of the students in this class 这个班的三名学生216a piece of cake 一块蛋糕217a telephone number 电话号码218be glad to see sb高兴见到某人219speak to sb. in such a way 用这种方法对某人讲话220come in with some test papers in ones hand 手里拿着一些试卷走进教室221one of the largest squares 最大的广场之一222in the world 在世界上223on the west side of the square 在广场的西部224in the centre of the square 在广场中央225the afternoon of Monday 星期一下午精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页9 226especially on holidays 特别在假日227most of them 他们中许多人228on fine days 在晴天，在好天229take pictures 照相230from east to west 从东到西231far from 遥远，很远232full of 充满233agree with sb.同意某人意见短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词 +介词1look at看 ， look like 看上去像 ， look after 照料 2listen to听3welcome to 欢迎到 4say hello to 向 问好5 speak to对 说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词 +副词“ 动词 +副词 ” 所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（ vt.）