2022年初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表 .pdf
英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:1、AAA 型(原形 原形 原形)2、AAB 型3、ABA 型(原形 过去式 原形)4、ABB 型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t ” 构成过去式或过去分词。(3)、原形 ought ought (4)、原形 aught aught(5)、变其中一个元音字母(6)、原形 lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft(7)、其它(无规律)5、ABC 型(1)、原形 ewown (2)、原形 过去式原形+(e)n (3)、原形 过去式过去式 +(e)n (4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i ”分别为 “a”(过去式)和 “u”(过去分词),即i a u (5)、其它(无规律)6、一个动词有两种变化形式7、情态动词(无过去分词)后附:初中英语不规则动词记忆表精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页英语不规则动词初中记忆表1.AAA 型(原形 原形原形) 1动词原形过去式过去分词cost k ?stcost k ?stcost k ?st花费cutk ?tcut k ?tcut k ?t割,切,剪hurt h ?:thurt h ?:thurt h ?:t受伤,使伤痛hithithit hithit hit打,撞击let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread redread red注意读音读set setset setset set安排,安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开,传播,涂spit spitspit/spat spit sp? t spit/spat spit sp? t吐痰 , shut ?tshut ?tshut ?t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2.AAB 型动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten bi:tn打败3.ABA (原形 过去式 原形)动词原形过去式过去分词becomebik ?mbecame bikeimbecome bik ?m变come k ?mcame keimcome k ?m来run r ?nran r? nrun r?n跑4.ABB 型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决hear hi ?heard h ?:dheard h ?:d听见mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为 “t ” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt ,ri:bilt改建 , 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送,寄spend spendspent spentspent spent花费(3)、原形 ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词bring bri?brought br ?:tbrought br ?:t带来buy baibought b ?:tbought b ?:t买fight faitfought f?:tfought f ?:t打架think i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考 ,想精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页(4) 、原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch k? t?caught k ?:tcaught k ?:t捉,抓teach ti:t ?taught t ?:ttaught t ?:t教(5)、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig di dug d ? dug d ? 掘(土 ), 挖(洞、沟等 ) feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂食find faindfound f ?undfound f ?und发现,找到get etgot ?tgot/gotten ?t?n得到hold h?uldheld heldheld held拥有,握住,支持lead li:dled ledled led引导 , 带领 , 领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat s? tsat s? t坐shoot ?u:tshot ?tshot ?t射击spit spitspit/spat sp? tspit/spat sp? t吐痰 , stick stikstuck st ?kstuck st ?k插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , win winwon w?nwon w ?n赢babysit b? bi,sitbabysatbebisitbabysatbebisit临时照看(6)、原形 lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel fi:lfelt feltfelt felt 感到,触摸keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫(7)、其它(无规律)动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaid leidlaid leid下蛋 , 放置paypeipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说standst? ndstood studstood stud站understand,?nd ?st? ndunderstood , ?nd ?studunderstood , ?nd ?stud明白loselu:zlost l?st, l ?:stlost l?st, l ?:st失去have h?v, h? vhad h? dhad h? d有makemeikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold s?uldsold s?uld卖tell teltold t ?uldtold t?uld告诉retell ,ri:telretold ,ri:t ?uldretold ,ri:t ?uld重讲,重复,复述精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页5.ABC 型(1)、原形 ewown blow bl ?ublew blu:blown bl ?un吹draw dr ?:drew dru:drawn dr ?:n画画grow r?ugrew ru:grown r?un生长know n ?uknew nju:known n?un知道throw r?uthrew ru:thrown r?un, r?un抛,扔fly flaiflew flu:flown fl ?un飞(2)、原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词drive draiv drove dr ?uvdriven drivn驾驶eati:tate et,eiteaten i:t ?n吃fall f ?:lfell felfallen f ?:l?n落下give ivgave eivgiven iv?n给,给予forgive f? ivforgave f ? eivforgiven f ? ivn原谅 , 饶恕overeat , ?uv ?ri:toverate ?uv ?etovereaten , ?uv ?ri:tn(使)吃过量take teiktook tuktaken teik ?n拿rideraidrode r ?udridden rid ?n骑,乘seesi:saw s?:seen si:n看见write raitwrote r ?utwritten rit ?n写forbidf ?bidforbade f ?b? dforbidden f ?bidn禁止rise raizrose r ?uzrisen rizn上升,升起mistake misteikmistook mistukmistaken misteik?n弄错 ; 误解 , shake?eikshook ?ukshaken ?eik ?n摇(3)、原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbroke br ?ukbroken br ?uk ?n打破chooset ?u:zchose t ?uzchosen t ?uz ?n选择get etgot ?tgot/gotten ?t?n得到hide haidhid hidhidden hidn隐藏forget f ? etforgot f ? ?tforgotten f ? ?tn忘记freezefri:zfroze fr ?uzfrozen fr ?uzn冷冻 ,结冰,感到严寒speak spi:kspoke sp ?ukspoken sp ?uk ?n说steal sti:lstole st ?ulstolen st ?ul ?n偷(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i ”分别为 “a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。i a u 动词原形过去式过去分词beginbi inbegan bi ? nbegun bi ?n开始drinkdri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr ?k喝singsi?sang s?sung s?唱sinksi? ksank s? ksunk s?k下沉 , 沉没swimswimswam sw? mswum sw ?m游泳ringri?rang r?rung r ?打电话精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页(5)、其它(无规律)动词原形过去式过去分词be (am, is, are) was/ were been b i n是dodu:did diddone d ?n做go ?uwent wentgone ?n去wear w ?wore w ?:worn w ?:n穿6.一个动词有两种变化形式动词原形过去式过去分词bearb ? bore b ?:bornb ?:nvt.负担 , 忍受vi.生bore b ?:borne b ?:nlie lailay leilain lein躺lied li:dlide li:d说谎hang h?hanged h? ?dhanged h? ? d绞死、吊死、hung h?hung h ?悬挂learn l?:nlearned l?:nidlearned l?:nid 学习learnt l?:ntlearnt l ?:ntshow?ushowed ?udshowed ?ud展示 , 给.看showed ?udshown ?unspell spelspelled speldspelled speld拼写spelt speltspelt speltburnb ?:nburnt b?:ntburnt b ?:nt燃烧burned b ?:ndburned b ?:ndsmell smelsmelled smeldsmelt smelt 闻, 嗅smelt smeltsmelt smeltshine ?ainshined ?aindshined ?aind 使照耀,使发光shone?nshone ?ndream dri:mdreamed dri:mddreamed dri:md做梦dreamt dremtdreamtdremtwakeweikwaked weikt 注意读音waked weikt 注意读音醒来,叫醒 , 激发woke w?ukwoken w ?uk ?nlight laitlighted laitidlighted laitid点燃 , 照亮lit litlit litprove pru:vproved pru:vdproved pru:vd证明 , 证实 ,试验proved pru:vdproven pru:vnspeed spi:dspeeded spi:didspeeded spi:did加速sped spedsped sped7.情态动词(无过去分词)动词原形过去式can k? ncould k ?d cud能精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页may meimight mait也许must m ?st/ 必须shall ? lshould ?d ?ud将要will wilwouldwud会精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页