2004年湖南高考英语试题及标准答案详解.doc

_*2004年湖南高考英语试题及答案详解听力：（同全国卷I，略）单项填空21. Playing tricks on others is _ we should never do.【2004湖南】A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing22. _ for the glass!Its OK. Im wearing shoes.【2004湖南】A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out23. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.【2004湖南】A. howB. whichC. whereD. that24. I think Father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.【2004湖南】A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how25. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families.【2004湖南】A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen26. For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence.【2004湖南】A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填27. Everyone was on time for the meeting_ Chris, whos usually ten minutes late for everything.【2004湖南】A. butB. onlyC. evenD. yet28. Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it.【2004湖南】A. shant B. might notC. needntD. shouldnt29. That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul. Ive seen _. What did you like most about the film?【2004湖南】A. betterB. worseC. bestD. worst30. He accidentally_ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.【2004湖南】A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out31. I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _?【2004湖南】A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left32. You cant wear a blue jacket _ that shirt itll look terrible.【2004湖南】A. onB. aboutC. upD. over33. You were silly not _ your car.【2004湖南】A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked34. Theyve _ us 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?【2004湖南】A. providedB. suppliedC. shownD. offered35. Now, where is my purse?_! Well be late for the picnic.【2004湖南】A. Take your timeB. Dont worryC. Come onD. Take it easy完形填空I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a (36) _ village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be (37) _ at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and (38) _ to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the (39) _. With several hours to spare, I went to a theater. (40) _, when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late!I knew Dad would be angry if he (41) _ Id been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I (42) _ there I apologized for being late, and told him Id (43) _ as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. Ill never forget the (44) _ he gave me. “Im disappointed you (45) _ you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didnt (46) _, I called the garage to ask if there were any (47) _, and they told me you hadnt yet picked up the car.” I felt (48) _ as I weakly told him the real reason. A (49) _ passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “Im angry with (50) _. I realize Ive failed as a father. Im going to walk home now and think seriously about (51) _ Ive gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad, its 18 miles!” My protests and apologies were (52) _. Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, (53) _ all the way, but he walked silently.Seeing dad in so much (54) _ and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was (55) _ the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.36. A. lonelyB. smallC.distantD.familiar37. A. keptB. washedC.watchedD.serviced38. A.agreedB. plannedC.determinedD.promised39. A.villageB. communityC.garageD.theater40. A.HoweverB. ThenC.ThereforeD.Still41. A.realizedB. found outC.thoughtD.figured out42. A.wentB. ranC.walkedD.hurried43. A.startedB. leftC.arrivedD.come44. A.wordB. faceC.lookD.appearance45. A.findB. decideC.believeD.feel46. A.turn upB. drive outC.go awayD.come out47. A.questionsB. problemsC.mistakesD.faults48. A.ashamedB. frightenedC.nervousD.surprised49. A.nervousnessB. sadnessC.silenceD.thought50. A.youB. myselfC.meD.yourself51. A.whereB. howC.whyD.when52. A.meaninglessB. uselessC.helplessD.worthless53. A.askingB. persuadingC.beggingD.following54. A.physicalB. practicalC.personalD.natural55. A.indeedB. alwaysC.alsoD.almost阅读理解AThe private automobile(私家车) has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.Family life has been affected(影响) in various ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents cant keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugsor is “showing off ” by speeding or breaking other traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者) of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). these women want to prevent further tragedies(悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.Fro many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.56. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.B. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.D. Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.57. What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?A. Parents have paid more attention to their children.B. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.C. Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.D. University students have asked the government to solve the problem.58. We can infer from the text that _ in America.A. it will be more difficult for people to get new carsB. parents will not allow their children to have their own carsC. the government will encourage people to use public transportationD. cars will still be popular though they have caused many problemsBPrinceton UniversityLocationThe University is in Princeton, New Jersey. It is an hours train ride south of New York City and an hours train ride north of Philadelphia.StudentsThere are 4,600 undergraduates(本科生). There are also 1,900 graduate students, but Princeton is unusual among universities in having a student body made up largely of undergraduates.FacultyPrinceton has about 700 full-time faculty members(教员).There are another 300 or so part-time and visiting faculty. All faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.DegreesPrinceton offers two undergraduate degrees: the bachelor(学士) of arts(A.B.) degree and the bachelor of science in engineering (B.S.E.) degree.Academic YearAn academic year runs from September to late May and lasts two terms (fall and spring). A normal course load is four or five courses per term, although many students take extra course.ResidencesPrinceton provides housing for all undergraduate students. Freshmen and second-year students are required to spend their first two years in one of five colleges. Each college has its own dining hall, common rooms, and computer centers.Fees and Expenses(Academic Year 2004-2005)Tuition(学费): $29,910Room and board: $8,387Other expenses(books, telephone, etc.): $3,083Total: $41,38059. How many kinds of faculty members are there in Princeton University?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.60. In Princeton University, an undergraduate will pay at least _ for the Academic Year 2004-2005 besides tuition.A. $41,380B. $52,850C. $11,470D. $8,38761. In what way is Princeton University different from other American universities according to the text?A. It has five colleges.B. Its students are mainly undergraduates.C. It provides housing for all undergraduate students.D. All the faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.62. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees.B. An academic year lasts about nine months in Princeton University.C. Undergraduates should spend their first two years in one of five colleges.D. Its about an hours train ride from Princeton University to the north of New York City.CSometimes, something that is considered to be negative turns out to be an advantage on the job. Though he is only 18 years old and blind, Suleyman Gokyigit is among the top computer technicians and programmers at InteliData Technologies Corp., a large software company with several offices across the United States.“After our company united with another one last October, two different computer networks were driving us crazy,” recalls Douglas Braun, the InteliData president. “We couldnt even send e-mail to each other.” In three weeks Mr. Gokyigit created the software needed to connect the two networks. “None of the companys 350 other employees could have done the job in three months,” says Mr. Braun. “Suleyman can see into the heart of the computer.”Mr. Gokyigits gift, as Mr. Braun calls it, is an unusual ability to form an idea of the inside of a machine. “The computer permits me to reach out into the world and do almost anything I want to do,” says Mr. Gokyigit.The young programmer is at home with hardware as well, thanks partly to a highly developed sense of touch. Mitzi Nowakowski, an office manager at InteliData, remembers how he easily disconnected and reconnected their computer systems during a move last year. “Through feel, Suleyman can find the position of connectors, pins and wires much faster than most other people with sight,” he says.Much of the student programmers speed comes from his ability not to be interrupted while at the computer. When typing, he listens carefully to the synthesizer(合成器). His long thin fingers fly over the keyboard. “Nothing seems to shake his attention,” says Mrs. Nowakowski, his boss.Mr. Gokyigit is the only company employee who is available (可找到的) 24 hours a day. “We consider him our top problem solver,” says Mr. Braun.63. According to Mr. Braun, Suleyman _.A. can work wonders on computerB. is the best technician in the worldC. has done a hard job in three monthsD. has united InteliData Technologies Corp. with another computer company64. The underlined part “is at home with hardware” (paragraph 4) means _.A. is good at dealing with computer hardwareB. is fond of computer hardwareC. works with computer hardware at homeD. feels comfortable when working with computer hardware65. Suleyman was quick while at the computer mostly because of _.A. his blindnessB. his attention on the synthesizerC. his long, thing fingersD. his ability not to be interrupted66. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Computer technicians are more likely to be gifted.B. Ones disadvantages may prove to be advantages.C. The disabled can also play an important role in society.D. Top computer scientists have unusual abilities to form ideas of computers.DDo you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State university business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate(保守的估计).”At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnolgy(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. “There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “it remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”67. By saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality”, Michael Zey means _.A. they believe that there is no limit of livingB. they are sure to find the truth about long livingC. they have got some ideas about living foreverD. they are able to make people live past the present life span68. Donald Lourias attitude toward long living is that _.A. people can live from 120 to 180B. it is still doubtful how long humans can liveC. the human body is designed to last past about 120 yearsD. it is possible for humans to live longer in the future69. The underlined “it” (paragraph 4) refers to _.A. a great pushB. the idea of living beyond the present life spanC. the idea of living from 200 to 300 yearsD. the conservative estimate70. What would be the best title for this text?A. Living Longer or NotB. Science, Technology and Long LivingC. No Limit for Human LifeD. Healthy Lifestyle and Long Liv