2022年八年级英语下册短语归纳 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载八年级上册全部英语短语A 1. a few + pl.n ( 可数名词复数 ): 有些.几个，少数.few + pl.n ( 可数名词复数 ): 几乎没有的 . a little + un ( 不可数名词 ): 有一点点 .少数的. little+ un( 不可数名词 ): 几乎没有的 . 2. a lot 很非常，常常（放在动词短语后） thanks a lot learn a lot travel a lot 3. a lot of + pl.n =many 大量，许多 a lot of + un =much 4. play the accordion 拉手风琴5. add.to. 把.加到.上6. a piece of advice （+ un） 一条建议a suggestion （可数名词）一条建议7.时间段+ago ：.以前（过去时的标志） eg: 3 years ago(3年前) 8. all over the world 全世界all over China 全中国9. be angry with sb 生某人的气10. as for 至于，关于11. at themoment 此时；现在= now （现在进行时的标志）12. at the same time 同时13. A+am/is/are+the same as+B A 与 B 是一样14. get ones autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载15. be away from sp 从离开be away to sp 离开去某地go away 离开 B 16. keep the balance of 保持均衡eat a balanced diet 饮食均衡 17. be good at +n/doing 擅长 ；在 方面做的好 =do well in +n/doing 18. beat +人 /团体组织打败某人，战胜某人 win an award 赢得一个奖项win the match 赢得一场比赛win first prize 赢得一等奖19.because of+ 人/物/代/doing （因为，由于） = because+ 句子20.begin=start+to do/doing 开始干 20. begin with 以开始end with 以结束21. between and在之间，中间22. borrow sth from sb从某人那儿借入某物lend sth to sb: 借给某人某物23. both A and B +are/were/v原A 和 B 两个都 24. brown bread 黑面包25. go to sp by bike/boat/bus/car 乘坐去某地C 26. a boy called一个被叫做 的男孩27. go camping 去野营精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载28. take good care of =took afterwell 照顾照管关心29. do chores 做家务杂务30. go to the cinema 去看电影 = go to the movies = go to a movie = go to the movie theater 31. 互为反义 A 地 be close toB 地A 地离 B 地很近 be far from A 地离 B 地很远32. a clothing store 一个衣服店33. come over to sp /sb 顺便来访 34. communicate with sb 与某人沟通 communicate better with sb 与某人更好地交流、沟通35. computer science 计算机科学36. go to the concert 去听音乐会 give/have a concert 举行音乐会37. a cup of一杯 two cups of38. cut up 切碎D have a busy (wonderful) day off: 度过一个 的休息日see a dentist 看牙医depend on 视 而定，决定于decide on 决定在 上decide to do 决定干 be different from 与 不同精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载be the same as 与 相同do chores 处理琐事；干家务do the dishes 洗餐具do the laundry 洗衣服drive to sp 驱车去某地go for a drive 开车去兜风E exchange student 交换生 F be famous for 因 而出名be famous as 作为 而出名feed 羊 on 草用草喂羊feed 草 to 羊把草喂给羊have a fever 发烧；发热finish doing sth 结束干 ；干完 go fishing 去钓鱼keep fit = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康fold ones clothes 叠衣服go to sp on foot=walk to sp 走着去某地forbid sb (to) do sth 禁止某人干 forbid doing sth 禁止干 ；不允许干 forget to do 忘记去干 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载forget doing 忘记已干过 remember to do 记着去干 remember doing 记着只干过 in future 从今之后in the future 在将来G get+形容词 =become+ 形容词变得 get (go) back to sp 回到某地来play golf 打高尔夫球get good grades 取得好成绩green onion(s) 嫩洋葱；葱（带茎叶的）grow up 成长；长大H hang(hung) out with sb 和某人一起闲荡、闲逛hardly ever 几乎不；几乎没有hate to do sth 不喜欢干 hate doing sth 不喜欢干 have a cold 感冒have a headache 头疼have a stomachache 胃疼；肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼hear sb do sth 听到某人干了 （自始至终）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在干 high school （美）中学；（英）中等学校go hiking 徒步旅行；去远足hold an exhibition 举办艺术展host family 寄宿家庭how far 多远how long 多久；多长时间how many （+pl.n 可数名词复数）多少how much （+un 不可数名词）多少how often 多久一次a hundred+ pl.n( 可数名词复数 ): 100 个 two hundred+ pl.n( 可数名词复数 ): 200 个 hundreds of+ pl.n( 可数名词复数 ): 数百个 I 75.ice skating 滑冰76.be ill / be sick 病了，身体不适a sick boy 一个生病的男孩77.have something in cmmon 在某些方面共有的 78.play an instrument 演奏一种乐器79. have / take/ show (an) interest in对感兴趣=be interested in.80. (1) invite sb to do sth = ask sb todo sth 邀请某人干某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载（2）invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地 J 81.junk food 垃圾食品 K 82. keep+ 形容词：保持 L 83. be late for+n: 干什么迟到be late to do sth: 干什么迟到84. laugh at ：讥笑某人 笑话某人 85. leave for sp 动身出发去某地86. living room 起居室，客厅87. look at 朝看M 88. major in 主修，专研 .89. make sb do sth 使/让某人干 .make one s / the bed整理床铺90. What the matter with sb? . 怎么了 ? 出了什么事？=Whatwrong with sb?91. have 3 meals a day 1 天吃 3 顿饭have breakfast/ lunch / dinner 吃早饭 /午饭/晚饭92. take some medicine 吃药精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载93. have/take a metting 开会94. mike shake 奶昔a banana mike shake 一份香蕉奶昔95. mix up 混合在一起（代词放中间，名词中后可）96. more than = over 超出.97. Mo 97. move to sp 搬到某地去（当 sp 为here,there,home等地点副词时省略to） N 98. its necessary to do sth 做是有必要的99.（1）North America 北美洲（2）northern China = the north of China 中国北部(3) southern China = the south of China 中国南部 O 100. of course 当然，自然101. once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年二次3 or 4 times a week 一周 3 到 4 次 P 102. part-time job 兼职工作103. plan to do sth 计划干某事104. pour.into.把倒进里精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载105. primary school 小学106. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师 Q 107. have a quick breakfast 快速吃早餐=have breakfast quickly R 1. radio station 无线电台 on the radio station 通过无线电台2. the recipe for做的食谱3. hold the world record for 保持的世界纪录4. have a good rest 好好休息一下5. (1) ride （动词） a bike to sp 骑自行车去 =go to sp by bike/ =go to sp on a/the/ones bike(2)10 minutes bike rides（名词） 10 分钟的自行车车 S 1. go to sp by sea 坐船去 =go to sp by ship/boat 2. send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人 send sb to do sth 派遣某人干某事3. take/have a shower 淋浴4 .go sightseething 去观光游览精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载5. go skating 去滑冰 go skateboarding 踏滑板运动6. sleep late 睡过头 ; 起的晩7 .a slice of+un( 不可数名词 ) : 一片 turkey slices 火鸡片8 .(1)something interesting 修饰不(2)anything different 定代词 /副词(3)somewhere interesting 的形容词(4)anywhere quiet and beautiful 放在其后9. have a sore back/throat 背痛/咽喉痛10. stay/get/be+stressed out 有压力的，紧张的11. have a great sucess 得巨大的成功a successful man 一个成功的人12. surf the Internet 网上冲浪13. sweep the floor 打扫地板14. swimming pool 游泳池T 1. table tennis 乓球运动2. take a vacation =have/go on + a vacation 去度假3. take out the trash 倒垃圾4. take part in =join in + 活动参加 参与区别 join+人/团体/组织精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载5. talent show 才艺表演注意 : talented 为形容词：有天赋的6. the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesteday 前天7. tooto 太以至不能 =so+形/副+that+ 否定句 =not+ 已知道的形 /副的反义词 +enough to do 8. tour the U.S. 在美国旅行(tourist 名词：旅行者；游客 ) 9. go to sp by train 坐火车去 = take train to sp = go to sp on the train 10. travel to sp 到某地去旅行11. have tennis training 进行网球训练12. try to do sth 设法去努力干 try doing sth 试着用某一方法去干某事try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力干13. turn on/off/up/down 打开/关上/放大/关小U 1. go to university 去上大学2 .notuntil 直到才；不到 不eg:He isnt going to leave until his friend comes back直到他的朋友回来，他才打算离开。W 1. the way to sp 去哪里的路精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载 the way to do sth 干的方法2. the whole year = all the year 一整年3. work on 从事；忙于4. worry about 为 而担心 ;焦虑 =be worried about Y 1. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售2. Im not sure yet. 至今我还不确定补充：修饰形容词 .副词.原级的词有：(1)very (2)quite 十分 （3） pretty 相当 （4） really (5)as+ 形容词原级 +as 和一样 ; not so(as)+形容词原级 +as 不如形/副比较级前有用:much,a little,even,still,a bit,far等修饰Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) years old 活到岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载8. space station 太空站9. fall in love with 爱上10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能，会12. on vacation 度假13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪15. job interview 工作面试16. fly to 飞往17. come true 实现，成为现实18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事19. ones own 某人自己的20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23. the same as 和相同24. wake up 醒来；唤醒25. talk to/with 和交谈26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地Unit 2 What should I do? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入2. argue with sb. 和争吵argue about sth. 为争吵3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给.打电话5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read 等与 give 一样) 6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票(与 ticket 类似的名词有： answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等) 7. on the phone 在电话中，用电话8. pay for 付的款9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作10. borrow from 从借 ( 进)11. lendto 把借（出去）给12. ask sb. for sth. 向要13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买给(类似的动词还有： build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等) 16. the same as 和一样的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查明；核实20. do sth. wrong 做错某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. be angry with 生的气23. fail the test 考试不及格24. get on well/badly with 和相处得好（差）25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架26. fit in/into 抽空去做某事27. notuntil 直到才28. as as possible 尽可能29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动 /集会）31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. compare with 拿和比较33. on the one hand 一方面34. on the other hand另一方面35. by oneself = on one s own 某人自己，独自地Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. in front of 在（范围之外）的前面in the front of 在（范围之内）的前面精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载2. barber shop 理发店3. get out of 到外，离开4. walk down/along 沿走5. call the police 报警6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9. take photos 照相10. a police officer 警官11. run away跑开，逃跑12. walk around 四处走走13. think about 考虑，思考，回想14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场15. at the doctor s 在医务室，在诊所16. in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院17. in history 在历史上18. the city of 城，市19. hear about/of 听说，得知20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence沉默不语22. take place发生23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载24. in space 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world 全世界Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 1. soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at 生的气4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会5. not anmore 不再，再也不not any more no more not any longer no longer 6. Young Lives 年轻的生命7. direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8. first of all 首先9. do a homework project 设计作业计划10. pass on 传递11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12. be supposed to do sth. 被期望（要求）做，应该做13. be good at 擅长精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载14. do well in 在方面表现得好15. report card 成绩单16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒17. in good health 身体健康18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试19. have a big fight 大吵了一架20. in/at school 在学校，上学21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22. get over克服，恢复，原谅23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24. sound like 听起来像25. the Peking University 北京大学26. the Ministry of Education 教育部27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队28. Chinas rural areas 中国的偏远地区29. sea level 海平面30. the thin air 稀薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与相符（一致）agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成32. bothand和都33. most of 大多数，大部分精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露35. a good start 一个良好的开端36. care for照料，照顾，计较，关心37. in danger 处于危险之中Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time! 1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴=have fun = enjoy oneself 2. at the party 在晚会上3. end of year party 年终晚会4. take away拿走，取走5. all the time=always一直，始终，总是6. ID card 身份证7. the old people s home 老年之家8. make money 赚钱9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地10. go to college上大学11. work hard 努力工作（学习）12. a professional athlete 职业运动员13. a dream job 理想的职业14. make a living谋生15. play sports 进行体育运动= get/do exercise 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载16. get injured 受伤17. in fact事实上，实际上18. mobile phone 移动电话19. too much 太多20. laugh at嘲笑，因而发笑Review of Units 1-5 1. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意2. turn down (音量)放小， （光线）调暗turn up (音量)放大， （光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 4. the dinning room 餐厅5. make friends (with) (和 )交朋友6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事7. make predictions 做预测8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事= wish to do sth. 9. in order to 为了Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载1. how long 多长，多久2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松3. a pair of 一双，一副 ,一把，一条4. raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时6. three and a half years 三年半= three years and a half 7. thanks for 因而表示感谢8. run out of 用完，用尽9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格11. fly kites 放风筝12. a talent show 才艺表演13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事14. be interested in 对感兴趣15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝16. famous characters 著名人物17. think of 考虑，想起18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格19. tell sb. about sth. 把的情况告诉某人20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事21. the Olympic Games 奥运会精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载= the Olympics 22. far away 在远处Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ? 1. turn down (音量)放小， （光线）调暗turn up (音量)放大， （光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）2. not at all 一点也不3. right away = in a minute 立刻，马上4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗5. put on 穿上（动作）6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事7. make posters 制作海报8. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥9. wait in line 排队10. cut in line 插队11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事14. seem like 看上去像15. even if/though 尽管、即使16. take care = be careful 小心精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载17. in public places 在公众场合18. in public 公开地，当众地19. break the rule 不遵守规则20. put out 熄灭21. pick up 捡起、拾起Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf? 1. photo album 相册2. leave school 毕业离校3. take care of = look after 照顾，照看4. too to 太而不能5. these days 目前，现在6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7. not at all 根本不,一点也不8. fall asleep 入睡9. give away 分发，赠送10. pay for 付的款11. rather than 而不是12. in different ways 以不同的方式13. as as 与一样14. native speakers 说本族语的人15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事16. make progress 取得进步精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣= have fun doing sth. 19. hear of 听说20. take an interest in = be interested in 对感兴趣21. make friends with 和交朋友Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1. have been to 到过某处2. an amusement park 游乐园3. a water park 水上公园4. a roller coaster 过山车5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事6. walk around 四处走动7. take a ride 兜风8. on board 在船上9. take different routes 走不同的路线10. end up 结束11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家13. an exchange student 交换生14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页，共 25 页学习必备欢迎下载15. a tour guide 导游16. such as 例如17. listening skills 听力技能18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚19. take a holiday 度假20. three quarters 四分之三21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天23. all year round 全年,一年到头24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒Unit 10 It s a nice day, isn t it? 1. small talk 闲聊2. look through 浏览，快速查看3. a thank-you note 一封感谢信4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）6. have a hard/difficult time do