2022年全国各地高考英语试题-湖北卷 .pdf

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷 ) 英语本试题卷共16 页， 81 理。全卷满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。第一节 (共 5 小题 :每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the problem for the man? A.He has to meet many people. B.He has to leave his friends. C.He has to travel a lot. 2. How does the man think of the book? A. Humorous. B. Scientific. C. Popular. 3. Whats the matter with the woman? A. She has caught a bad cold. B. She stayed online too long. C. She is allergic to paint smell. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Consult a repair shop. B. Purchase another car C. Fix the car herself. 5. In which year is the man in college now? A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year. 第二节 (共 15 小短 :每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分 ) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟 :听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C.9.18. 答案： B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页遍。听第 6 段材料 ,回答第 6. 7 题. 6.What has the woman ordered for herself? A. Milk. B. Juicc. C. Collcc. 7. Why does the man recommend strawberry juice? A. Its sweeter. B. Its fresher. C. Its colder. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题. 8. Why is Jane upset? A. David fell in love with her. B. Kevin made up stories about her. C. She made a mistake in calculation. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Employer and employee. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题 . 10: How far away is Hill Farm? A. Nearly a mile. B. Just one mile. C. More than a mile. 11. Which is the route to Hill Farm? A. Left track -. bridge -. road. B. Road -. left trek -. bridge. C. Bridge -. road -. left track. 12. What would the man like the woman to do towards the end of the conversation? A. Give him a ride. B. Repeat what she said. C. Walk him to I fill Farm. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题 . 13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a TV show. B. Giving a lecture on poetry. C. Conducting a radio debate. 14. flow did the mans mother contribute to his success in poetry? A. She sent him to poetry classes. B. She taught him to write business plans. C. She asked him to read from early childhood. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页15. What does the man find most difficult in writing? A. Choosing the right words. B. Describing real experiences. C. Getting an appropriate opportunity. 16. What does the man say about his own writing? A. Creative. B. Successful. C. Encouraging. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. Flow do students enter the library A. With a library account. B. With a student card. C. With a password. 18. What is the maximum number of books current students can borrow? A. 12 B. 11. C. 9 19. What kind of books have to be returned within one week? A. Books borrowed by local residents. Books liked by a lot of people. Books published recently. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Tell the students where to get bottled water. B. Take the students on a campus tour. C. Show the students around the Iibmry. 第二部分 :词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节 :多项选择 (共 10 小题 ;每小题 I 分，满分10 分 ) 从 A. B. C. D 四个选项中，选出可以峨入空白处的址tt 选项 .并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 答案 :A 21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our schools campaign “ Help the Nccdy” ,which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A. sponsor B launch C. urbanize D. plan 22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offcrcd a lot of suggcstions and comments on my paper and every page of my draft. A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded 23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courage A. hold up B keep up C ste up D take up 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页24. Im so glad youve come here to this matter in person. A. lead to B.See to C. turn to D. refer to 25. The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modem houses and their gardens, but looks in the garden of a traditional home. A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place 26. Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to sec what we can do about it, Father suggested_ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely 27. Can you tell the difference between the words require and request? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle 28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained people are still looking for other possible solutions A. unchallenged B relevant C. controversial D. contradictory 29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any A. symptom B.similarity C. sample D. shadow 30 The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective 第二节 :完形填空 (共 20 小题 ;每小题 1 分，满分20 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A. B, C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modem humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society.l 32 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 33 the shopkeeper Mr-Johnson was Sclling me the bicycle, he said, This is the best thing you 34 have done. Life ha become hopelessly 35 _. A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you things fresh air, sunshinc and cxcrcisc.Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle an headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 37_ at the other end of the town.I was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairl short time. But how 40 did I really go? Since I hated to be 41 , I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to 42 an odometer (里程表 ) on my bicycle. He agreed, but 43 . An odometer without aspeedometer ( 速度计 ) is like a 44 without a knife. I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置 ) were 45 to the handlebars of my bicycle. What about a home he then asked. Look, this hom is no Iarger than a matchbox and has many 46 . Attracted by these functions, I bought the hom. You cant leave the back part 47 , noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons 48 the seat, and said, Is there anything better than this oven when you fee 49 on your way? I can give you a special discount. I was not strong enough to 50 the offer. I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done, said 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页Mr. Johnson in the end. 31 .A. adult B. human C. consumcr D.bachclor 31 .A. adult B. human C. consumcr D.bachclor 33. A.Although B.Because C. As D. Unless 34. A. would B. should C. must D. could 35. A. boring B. complicated C. stressful D. tough 36.A natural B。mysterious C. complex D. unique 37.A.gave up B.broke down C. calmed down D. ended up 38.A.amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned 40. A. far B. long C.fast D. deep 41. A. unreliable B. impractical C. unprepared D. Inaccurate 42. A. fix B. Check C. repair D. lay 43. A. swore B. added C. replied D. concluded 44. A. pencil B. fork C. box D. cake 45.A.distributed B. converted C. applicd D. attached 46. A. shapes B. sizes C . functions D. models 47. A. loose B. blank C. Bare D. incomplctc 48. A. beside B. before C. below D. behind 49. A. sick B. hungry C. hot D. thirsty 50. A. consider B. withdraw C. make D. resist 第三部分 :阅读理解 (共 20 小题 ;每小题 2 分，满分40 分) 阅读下列短文。从每劝短文后所给各题的四个选项(A 、B. C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Youve just come home, after living abroad away, has this country changed for the better-or for a few years. Since youve been for the worse? If youve just arrived back inthe UK after a fortnights holiday, small changes have probably surprised you-anything from a Iocal grcengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street moving house. So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 year: living abroad ? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed -or now take for granted ? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned. Dcbi: When we Ic几 Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white ,middle-class families-all very conservative(保守的 ).The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotel and tourism. There are even severai snops only for foreigners. Having been an inunigrant ( 移民 ) myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job. Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high, Id think differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because theyre more open-minded and often work harder than the natives. Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. But the differences between the place wed left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed. To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening-in 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页Cyprus, theyre very relaxed-and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car-hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers. But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate w，that theyve got. 试卷类型 :A 51. After a short overseas holiday, people tend to A. notice small changes B. expect small changes C. welcome small changes D. exaggerate small changes 52. flow dots Debi look at the foreign settlers? A. Cautiously. B. Positively. C. Sceptically. D. Critically. 53. When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by A. the laced policemen B. The messy arrivals hall C. the tight security D. the bank robbers 54. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Life in Britain. B. Back in Britain. C. Britain in Future. D. Britain in Memory. B When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days. It goes like this: You cant take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. Wed take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didnt like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Moms friend was waiting to give us a ride home-our first car ride of the day. The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal ( 多方式的 ). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence-the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels. Once you Ieam the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening any more. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox-and often an inadequate one. limiting both your nobility and your wallet. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chc.rnw Surd or buy a new book or toy. but the transportation was the point. First , it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself. How do I know where to get off? How do I know bow much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track. what line. Which direction, wheres the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river? Im writing this right now on an airplane .a mean, we didnt try on our Transportation Days and .we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight touted me through Philadelphia .My multimoda1 mom met me for dinner in The airport. She took a train m meet me. 55. Which was forbidden by Mm on Transportation Days? A. Having a car ride. B. Taking the train twice. C. Buying more d m ate toy. D. Touring the historic district. 56. According to the writs. what was the greatest benefit of bet Transportation bays? A. Building confidence in herself. B. Reducing bee use of private am. C. Developing her sense of direction. D. Giving her knowledge about vehicles. 57. The underlined word paralyzed (in Pares 5) is closes in morning to “”A. displayed B. justified C. ignored D. ruined 58. Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of? A. Airplane. B. Subway. C. Tram. D. Car. C It was a simple letter asking for a place to study at Scotlands oldest university which helped start a revolution in higher education. A 140-ycar-old letter written by a lady calling for her to be allowed to study medicine at St Andrews University has been discovered by researchers. Written by Sophia Jex-Blake in 1873, the seven-page document, which urged the university to allow women to study medicine at the institution, was released yesterday on International Womens Day. The document was buried in the university archives （档案） by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish I listorical Research. She said: We knew that Sophia Jex-Blake and her supporters, in their effort to open up university medical education for women, had written t0 the Senatus Academicus( 校评议委员会) at St Andrews in an attempt to gain permission to attend classes there, but we didnt know documentary evidence existed. While searching the archives for information certificate for women, I was astonished to come across Jex-Blake wrote. about the universitys higher what must be the very letter Jex-Blake. ”In the letter. Sophia and her supporters offered to hire teachers or build suitable buildings for a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页medical school and to arrange for lectures 7o be delivered in the subjects not already covered at St Andrews. Although her letter was not successful, it eventually led to the establishment of the Ladies Literate in Arts at St Andrews, a distance-learning degree for women. The qualification, which ran from 1877 until the 1930s, gave women access to university education in the days before they were admitted as students. It was so popular that it survived long after women were admitted as full students to St Andrews in 1892. Ms Jcx-Blake went on to help establish the London School of Medicine for Women in 1874. She was accepted by the University of Berne, where