2022年英语：Module8知识点总结与练习 2.pdf

八年级下册 Module8 知识点总结与练习vacation= holiday ； on vacation 度假； have two days off 请两天假； take a vacation 度假；be on vacation 在度假（表示状态）注意： be on和 begin； be back 和 come back；be dead 和 die 之间的区别；1.while 和 when 之间的区别。1）在 while 引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句的谓语动词同时发生或存在。也就是说，while 引导的时间状语从句必须用进行时的形式。2）when 既可以表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间。在when 引导的时间状语从句中 ，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。Eg，while I was mending my bike ，jim came to see me。It was raining when we arrived 。 （此句就不能用while ）2.on， in，at 后接时间时的区别（顺口溜记忆和复习）；in, after 后接时间时的区别。at 和 in 后接地点 时的区别； to，in， on 后接地理位置时的区别。3.get，become，go，grow，turn，seem，sound，look ，smell， taste 是半系动词，后面都可以接形容词作表语注意： go 多指向坏的方向发展。注意： sell，write ，wash 这几个词后面可以直接接副词。 Sth Sell well 畅销； sth write well书写流畅；4.在英语当中，当三种人称代词同时作主语时，先后排列顺序通常是二、三、一即 you，she/he/it/they， I/we；但是若是在接受批评的时候，要把第一人称放在前面；5.注意： 1）until 用在肯定句中，意为“ 直到 时” ，指某一动作或者状态一直延续到until后面的词语所表示的时间为止，此时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词。Eg，he ran until he was breathl ess. 2）until 用在否定句中，即not until直到 才 = not before ；6.as soon as 意为 “ 一就” ；引导时间状语从句，若要表达将要发生的事情时，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，即主将从现。 If 也是用 “ 主将从现 ” 的结构； when （当 时候）用在将来时中时，也是这个类似的结名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 构；但是when 用在过去式中时就不是这个结构了。若要表达过去发生的事情时，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去式。7.1）however 作副词，意为“ 无论如何，不管怎样” = no matter how ；eg，however he tries, he never seems able to work best. 2) however 做连词，意为 “ 但是，可是 ” eg ，it is raining hard 。 However ，I think we should go out。注意： however；but；though；in spite of ；之间的区别。8.all over China= all around China 遍布全国9.depend on 依靠，信任，相信，依而定；10. promise to do sth; promise not to do sth; 11. have fun = enjoy oneself, have a good time 玩得高兴have fun （in）doing sth 高兴地做某事； have trouble （in ）doing sth；做某事有困难；be busy （in）doing sth忙于做某事；spend time in doing sth 花费时间做某事；waste time in doing sth 浪费时间做某事；stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事；注意： fun 和 funny 之间的区别；12. write down ，记下，写下；当其宾语是名词时，可以放在两词之间也可以放在两词之后；当其宾语是代词时，必须放在两词之间。Eg，I want to write down what you just said 。13. help out 帮助 解决困难；14. a list of 一列，一栏。15. So it doesn t matter how they celebrate；注意： 句型中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是how 引导的从句；有的时候是that 从句作真正的主语；it is right that you came here on time ；有的时候是to do 不定式做真正的主语， it is difficul t for me to answer this question。16. it is time to do sth 是该做某事的时候了It is time for sth 某事时间到了it is time for lunch 。注意： What did you have for lunch？17. prefer A to B=like A better than B ，比起 B 更喜欢 A；prefer doing A to doing B 比起 B 更喜欢做 A 事情；18. it is better to do sth 做某事更好一些；其中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。19. in New York there are many people who came from Ireland ；这是一个定语从句；总结和复习定语从句的用法。先行词是人和物时的两种情况。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 20. since用法总结；（主句用现在完成时，从句用过去式）1） 现在完成时 + since+ 过去式句子；2） 现在完成时 +since+过去时间点（如：since three years ago ） ；3） It is + 时间段 + since+过去式句子 / 过去时间点；专项练习：21. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born _March, 1892. A in B at C on D to 21. I am waiting for my friend. _, I will go shopping alone. A if she comes B if she will come C if she doesn t come D if she didntcome 22. -when will the party be held? -_two week s time, _15th July. A in; on B in; in C on; on D in; at 23. Samaranch was born _17 July 1920 and die of heart disease(心脏病 ) _21 April 2010. A on; on B in; on C to; on D in; in 24. -where is the comic book? -I brought it to you _you were in the reading room yesterday. A when B if C because D before 25. while I _a Jingjiang Evening Paper in the sitting room, the telephone rang. A was reading B read C is reading D had read 26. “ Simon, I am going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.” “ _ ”A have fun B best wishes C never mind D cheer up 27. try to give its mean ing when you meet a new word. Don t _your dictionary all the time.A work on B take on C keep on D depend on 28. we went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun _in the sea. A surf B surfs C surfing D surfed 29. I promised _ him with his English. A help B to help C helping 30. Do you know the man _John? A na me B call C called D names 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 31. I have something to tell you. Please _. A write it down B write them down C write down it D write them down 32. the lights will stay off for one hour for an event _(call) Earth Hour(地球一小时 )。33. Do you know the brave boy_ saved several classmates in the earthquake? A who B what C which D whom 34. the men who _(sit) in the front are Mary s uncles. 35. she will have a holiday as soon as she _the work next week. A finishes B doesn t finish C will finish 36. _their father came home, the children stopped playing computer games. A until B while C as soon as 37. _he was swimming in the pool, it began to rain. A while B before C after 38. I _my homework while my parents _TV at 9:00 last night. A did; have watching B was doing; were watching C would do; were watching 39. Don t get off the bus_ it has stopped. A until B if C to D for 40. Don t forget to call me when you _(get) Shanghai tomorrow. 41. I am waiting my sister. I won t go to see my uncle until _.A she comes B she will come C she doesn t come 42. Tom will call me as soon as he _home. A gets B has got C got D will get 43. Be sure to let tom know the notice as soon as he _. A will arrive B was arriving C arrives D arrived 44. -where was your brother at this time last night? -he was writing an e-mail _I was watching TV at home. A as soon as B after C until D while 45. we won t start the meeting _our teacher arrives. A though B until C while D or 46. “ a new baby came to the earth _ a sunny winter morning.” “ how nice!” A in B on C of D at 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 47. he will come here right away _he hears the news. A so B as soon as C because D though 48. _he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father. A but B though C so D because 49. I m sorry. I started eating before you got here_ I was terribly hungry. A so B since then C because D so that 50. colors can change our moods and make us _happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. A to feel B feeling C felt D feel 51. don t be afraid of asking for information _it is needed. A when B after C although D unless 52. Rose likes music _ is quiet and gentle. A when B that C where D who 53. not all teachers agree that spending too much time on the internet is bad for students. (对划线部分替换 ) A few B lots of C some D many 54. my grandfather was _old _he didn t go to work.A too; to B so; that C not only; but also D either; or 55. everyone in our class _. A enjoys to swim B enjoys swimming C enjoy swimming 56. I would like _a glass of water. A drink B to drink C drinking D drank 57. my cat was running _I came back home. A when B so C while D then 58. I haven t heard from Bill _he left here. A when B before C since D while名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -