2022年初中英语完型填空解析 .pdf

优秀学习资料欢迎下载初中英语完型填空解析一、考点分析1.分选择填空和给首字母填空.以实词为主，虚词以介词、连词为主2.题干短文的第一或第一二句为题干的引导句，常保持完整3侧重考核把握文章意思能力，无语法考核要求4. 全文字数250-320 之间二、解题方法1.快速通读全文，大致了解短文大意2.分析词类变化形式和句子结构，确定所缺词的词性，根据上下文填词3.填词注意词形变化，如名词单复数，动词时态等等4.检查时既要检查词形，又要检查词义，注重文章的整体理解三、历年真题08 D. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文 ):（14 分）When I was fifteen I went to a summer camp. There were lots of great 90 but there was one thing I was really scared（害怕） about: climbing the wall. The wall is a kind of rock that people use to learn how to climb. It is very tall. We were all supposed to climb the wall, but I knew I couldn t get to the top because I am 91 heights. I was ashamed and I didn t want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me. I practiced my excuse: “ I m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo （患眩晕症） .”The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to 92 . Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment came. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said, “ Shall I take your camera?” and I answered, “ I m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo. ” The 93 was that I was more than scared. I was terrified（吓怀了） . The camp leader said, “Don t worry, you dont have to do anything you dont want to do.”I was surprised. Everyone was understanding. No one 94 . The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to try the wall on my own, 95 the others watching. Although I was still very nervous, I agreed and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking when I cam 96 , but I was really happy and relieved too. For me, climbing the wall was a real achievement. 90. A) activities B) operations C) accidents D) exams 91. A) poor at B) good at C) afraid of D) fond of 92. A) go B) hide C) appear D) run 93. A) truth B) situation C) story D) reason 94. A) jumped B) cheered C) smiled D) laughed 95. A) with B) without C) among D) behind 96. A) in B) out C) up D) down 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14 分）Some people might choose to live in a sleepy village beside woods and lakes, but others enjoy the bright lights and fast pace of the big city. Stephen and Marianna have got different stories. ( D ) 90. A 91. C 92. B 93. A 94. D 95. B 96. D ( E ) 97. boring 98. saves 99. problems 100. pay 101. two 102. space 103. nearest Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I chose to live here because there is never a b 97 moment in a city like London. I m an art student and the busy life in a city does good to my painting. In addition, I can get everything I need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means that I dontneed a car to get around. It s 98 me money. Also there are malls, cinemas, libraries and museums everywhere. Of course, London, like any large city, has p 99 , too. Londoners dont chat on the underground or the bus and there is much less community spirit than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they dontunderstand how I can put up with （忍受）the noise and pollution, and traffic jams. However, I see that as a small price to p 100 . As a famous saying goes, “ He who is tired of London is tired of life.”Hello! My name is Marianna and I live in Australia, on a huge ranch（牧场） . It s a beautiful area with wonderful scenery. I live there with my husband Joe and our t 101 children, Patrick, and Abby, 8. We have lived on this ranch for several years and we love our healthy lifestyle. The children have lots of s 102 to run around and enjoy the peace and quiet. The air is clean and fresh. We produce a lot of our won food which is nice and healthy. There s lots of hard work to do running ranch, but we dont mind. Of course, country life also has weak points. We feel isolated（孤立的）sometimes, too, especially since the n 103 neighbors are almost 100 km away. One more trouble is that we can t get many things as easily as we do in the city. There are no schools, supermarkets or shops, and if we are ill we have to call the flying doctor. Although life here can be difficult, we wouldn t change it for the world. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载09 C) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage ( 选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文 ): (14 分) Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they re friendly, the next minute they re shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85 ? You, probably! Is your room untidy? Do you leave things on the floor? You may find it hard enough to keep one room tidy. So imagine what it s like for your mum and dad trying to keep a whole house in order. When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you ll be doing it without thinking.Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more 87 things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food. You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you 88 , your parents won t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help enterta in your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they ll probably allow you to go to the next two 89 . You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you re not really hungry.90 , your parents are probably worried that you aren t eating enough.Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals. Finally, offer to 91 after the meal. Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased. 85. A) friendly B) lonely C) changeable D) comfortable 86. A) hang them up B) leave them alone C) put them on D) throw them away 87. A) interesting B) difficult C) important D) surprising 88. A) agree B) complain C) listen D) win 89. A) concerts B) meetings C) classes D) parties 90. A) In addition B) In return C) At most D) At last 91. A) do the cooking B) lay the table C) buy some snacks D) wash the dishes D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给): (14 分) THIS MONTH S GOALS FORHELPING TO SAVE OUR PLANET! 1. Save electricity 2. Recycle 3. Save water 4. Save gas 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载Week 1This week my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n 92 was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine. Week 2We started recycling this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into d 93 bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them a 94 as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment. Week 3We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i 95 . We flushed the toilet with used water. When mum and dad made tea or coffee, they used l 96 water in the kettle (水壶 ). My sister and I didn t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth. Week 4Mum used to d 97 us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It s hard work but good exercise! This week dad and a few of the people he works with also started to go to work together in one car and share the cost. This should help r 98 greenhouse gases! My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly. 85. C 86. A 87. C 88. B 89. D 90. A 91. D 92. nobody 93. different 94. again 95. instead 96. less 97. drive 98. reduce 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载2010 C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文 )： （14 分）( ) 85. A. make B. break C. follow D. remember ( ) 86. A. at the end of B. in the centre of C. on top of D. in front of ( ) 87. A.turn on B.worry about C. wait for D. point out ( ) 88. A. In addition B. For example C. By the way D. On the other hand ( ) 89. A. few B. many C. enough D. some ( ) 90. A. even B. never C. almost D. always ( ) 91. A. slow B. active C. interested D. excited D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper word ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)： （14 分）A survey has been published which shows that British people dont like their neighbours very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h 92 _ pay attention to others feelings. 25% dont talk lo the people who live next door and 10% dont even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m _93_because they dont pet along well with their neighbours. According to the survey, the b 94 problem is noise. Many of the complaints about Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them 85 the traffic rules and cause accidents. According to some researches, it is usually the pedestrians (行人 ) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run across the roads 86 the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to _ 87 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights. Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. 88 , Tokyo is one of the worlds largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; however, there are 89. accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they 90 follow traffic rules. Do you know alcohol (酒精 ) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays peoples response. Those who have drunk alcohol are 91 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react (反应 ). Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which cant s 93 the noise from next door. The other main problems are disagreements (不和 ) about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreement last a 1 94 time. In one case, people who live in the same building havent talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in his space. Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal, 80% have never had a drink t 97 ,and 20% have never even spoken. However, when neighbours become each others f_98_ , they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world. One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns. 85- 91 B D C B A D A 92-98 hardly, move biggest stop long together; friends 2011 A.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文 ):（14 分）We have always been warned of the dangers of forest fires. They cause _ 85_ to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be _86_ for a forest? People start some of the fire with a special reason to actually do good to the eco-system. In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can _87_ some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place. Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds (种子 ) inside. Hest from a fire allows the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the _88_ to grow. Scientists, who know about nature s need, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or _89_ a large space of the forest. Fires can be dangerous for animals. Even when animals continue to live after forest fires, they can go hungry _90_ their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean that animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This _91_ makes an eco-system. So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载85. A) illness B) difficulty C) damage D) flood 86. A) helpful B) powerful C) harmful D) awful 87. A) take the place of B) get ready for C) be bad for D) get rid of 88. A) time B) water C) chance D) skill 89. A) discover B) cover C) leave D) waste 90. A) because B) although C) but D) so 91. A) almost B) again C) never D) even D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14 分）At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c 92 all that. New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m 93 and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making. However, film-making is t 94 work. Your probably need many other people to help you. For example, the p 95 of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job. B 96 , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e 97 . Many wo