2022年英语名词所有格详细讲解及练习题 .pdf

1名词所有格的构成及用法名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括s所有格、 of 所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。定义：表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。名词所有格的用法：一、名词 + s （主要用于有生命的事物）1、单数名词和不以 -s 结尾的复数名词在词尾加 s构成所有格例如：Jimmys book （吉米的书）Janes schoolbag（简的书包）Marks room （马克的房间）Qianqian s mother （倩倩的妈妈）Children s Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节 )Wuhan s summer is very hot.( 武汉的夏天非常热。 )Qianqian s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。 )2、复数名词以 -s结尾的只需要加 构成所有格。例如：Twins father is Mr. Brown. ( 双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。)Girls favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。)二、名词+of +名词如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。例如：A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包 )The name of the girl =the girls name (女孩的名字 )The window of the bedroom = the bedrooms window(卧室的窗户 )三、特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。例如：This is Tom and Jims room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。These are Tom s and Jim s rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。an hour and a half s walk （步行一个半小时的路程）四s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象（1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如：I met her at the doctors （office） 我在诊所遇见了她。He has gone to the tailors （shop） 他到服装店去了。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页2She went to Mr Blacks（house）yesterday 她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。（2）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。例如：Whose pen is this ？Its Toms这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。The bike is not mine，but Wang Pinpins这辆自行车不是我的，是王品品的。五双重所有格及其用法s所有格和 of 所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成of所有格 形式，即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上与one of 相似，它主要修饰 of 短语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下：1名词 of名词性物主代词。例如：a good friend of mine 我的一个好朋友an interesting story of his 他的有趣的经历2名词 ofs所有格。例如：He is a friend of my sisters （one of my sisters friends）他是我姐姐的一个朋友Look at that long nose of Jacks 看杰克的那个长鼻子。 （感情色彩）试比较：a picture of Xiao Zhang 小张（本人）的照片a picture of Xiao Zhangs 小张（具有的照片中）的一张照片3不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词（some ，any，many，no，few 等）以及which 等限定词，一般不与形容词性物主代词或s所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词，而采用of 所有格或双重所有格形式。例如：most of the students 学生中的大多数three of them 他们中的三个人I have read some books of his 我读过他的一些书Which book of Qiong Yaos have you read ？你读过琼瑶的哪一本书？A. s所有格、 of 所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别请仔细比较下面三句话：1She is Marys brothers friend 2She is a friend of Marys brother 3She is a friend of Marys brothers 1 句用的是 s所有格，侧重说明她和Mary 的哥哥是朋友关系，突出friend 一词。2 句用的是 of 所有格，侧重说明她和Mary 的哥哥是朋友关系，强调突出了Marys brother。3 句用的是双重所有格，侧重说明Mary 哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的一个。一用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is _Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty _(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页33.The shop sells _(妇女) handbags. 4.Teachers in western countries have a _( 三个月的 ) holiday in a year.5.I ll give my English teacher a card for _Day. (teacher).二选择填空：1-How s Joy s skirt?-Her skirt is more beautiful than _.A.her sisters and Kate B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kates D.her sisters and Kates2This is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy s and Lilys B.Lucys and Lily C.Lucy and Lilys3In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.A.few years B.a few years C.a few year D.a few years 4Did you hear the _report?A. policemen B. policemens C. policemens D. policemens5It s about _walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 6This is my dress. That one is _.A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother7Where is _ sweater ? I cant see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucys 8_ mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Anne s C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Anne s9We ll have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days（两天的假期： two days holiday/two-day holiday）10The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride.A. half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页411The twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings on Christmas Day.A. each others B. each other C. each others D. each others12My father will have a _ holiday next month. Hell take me to Qingdao.A. ten days B. ten days C. ten-days D. ten days13When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between _.A. Ted and Ben B. Teds and Ben C. Ted and Bens D. Teds and Ben s14It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide.A. three hundreds B. three hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundred25Kate won the _ race in the summer sports meeting. A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metres (同 12 题)A. two weeks time B. two weeks time C. two week time D. two weeks time三翻译。1. _( 李明的父母 )work in a big hospital.2. This is _( 我妹妹的语文书 )3. _( 王平和王明的父亲 ) is a hotel manager.4. They are _(Peter 和 Sam的老师 ).5. _( 教师节 ) is on September 10th .6. _( 学生们的桌椅 ) are very new.7. We are very happy on _(儿童节 ).8. He is in _( 老师的办公室 ) now.9. Please open _(教室的门 ).10. _(Tony 哥哥的电脑 ) is broken.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页5Answers:1 5 DCBBB 6 10 BBDCB 11 15 CBBAA 16 20 BDDDA 21 26 BBBCBB 1.Women s 2. minutes 3. women s 4. three months 5. Teachers 6. minutes 7. hours精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页