2022年八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结 .pdf

Step 1: 词组复习Unit 1 how often 多久一次as for 至于；关于how many 多少（针对可数名词）how much 多少（针对不可数名词）of course = sure 当然；确信look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量every day 每一天every night 每晚hardly ever 几乎不be good for 对有益be good for ones health 有益健康try to do sth. 尝试做某事get good grades 取得好成绩help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事kind of 有点want sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事keep in good health 保持健康No two men think alike. 人心各异。Unit 2 have a cold 患感冒shouldnt = should not be stressed out 紧张的；有压力的a few 有些；几个（针对可数名词）a little bit 有些；几个（针对不可数名词）at the moment 此刻；现在Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? = Whats the problem? What s the trouble ? 怎么了？lie down and rest 躺下休息see a doctor 看病hope to do sth. 希望做某事listen to 听for example 举个例子be good for 对有益its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）（加形容词）get tired 感到疲倦stay healthy 保持健康give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人need to do sth. 需要做某事Unit 3 how long 多久get back = come back 回来take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页a lot = very much 很；非常be going to do sth. 将要去做某事sound + adj. 听起来（加形容词）sound like + n. 听起来像（加名词）have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事spend sometime in doing sth. 花时间做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某方面的事情go shopping 去购物leave for 离开去某地Unit 4 by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车how far 多远depend on 依赖于by boat = take the boat 乘船look at 看by train = take the train 乘火车by bike = ride ones bike 骑车by subway =take the subway 乘地铁by plane = take the plane 乘飞机on foot 走路get up 起床have breakfast 吃早饭leave for somewhere 离开去某地take sb. to somewhere 带某人去某地half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时（三十分钟）around the world = all over the world 全世界get to school 到学校think of 认为on weekend 在周末Unit 5 the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天come over 来访study for a test 复习迎考go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病have to 不得不；必须（强调客观上）must 不得不；必须（强调主观上）help sb. with sth. = help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事too much + n. 太多（针对不可数名词）too many + n. 太多（针对可数名词）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页much too + adj. 太（加形容词）go to the movies 看电影practice doing sth. 练习做某事thanks for doing sth. 为（做）某事而感谢go to the dentist 看牙医be going to do sth. 将要做某事（该事已计划好）will do sth. 将要做某事（该事尚未计划）keep quiet 保持安静Unit 6 more than 超出in common 共同的be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好most of 大多数in some ways 在某些方面the same as 与一样make sb. + adj. 让某人（感觉）（加形容词）stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止当前做的事去做另一件事begin with 以开始each other 互相enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事on a farm 在农场Unit 7 turn on 打开（电器） 闭合开关 turn off 关闭（电器） 断开开关 cut up 切碎mix up 混合add . to . 把加到上pour . into . 把浇到里面put . in . 把放到里面put . on . 把放到上面a cup of 一杯a teaspoon of 一勺Unit 8 hang out 闲逛sleep late 睡过头take photos = take pictures 照相have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴at the end of 在的尽头the class monitor 班长a day off 一整天go for a drive 开车兜风精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快a bowl of 一碗help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事一些不规则动词的原形和过去式：hang hung buy bought sleep slept read/ri:d/ read/red/ Unit 9 too . to . 太以致不能take part in = join 参加because of 因为major in 主修；专研start doing sth. 开始做某事（该事已计划好）start to do sth. 开始做某事（该事尚未计划）spend sometime with sb. 花时间和某人在一起spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调全局）see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）Unit 10 grow up 成长；长大at the same time 同时all over 遍及all over the world = around the world 全世界be going to do sth. 将要做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事study hard 努力学习take lessons 上课sound + adj. 听起来（加形容词）sound like + n. 听起来像（加名词）save money 存钱buy sb. sth. = by sth. for sb. 给某人买某物buy sth. with the money 用钱买某物write articles 写文章learn to do sth. 学习做某事get good grades 取得好成绩play sports 运动keep fit 保持健康write to sb. 给某人写信enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事a year or two 一两年 =one or two years Unit 11 do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗take out 取出make ones bed 整理床铺精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页work on 从事；忙于do chores = do housework 干家务do the laundry = wash the clothes 洗衣服take care of = care for = look after 照看；照顾sweep the floor 扫地fold ones clothes 叠衣服go to the movies 看电影get a ride 骑车go to a meeting 开会hate (to do/doing) sth. 讨厌做某事like (to do/doing) sth. 喜欢做某事invite sb. to somewhere 邀请某人去某地go to the store = go shopping 购物forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事尚未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做过）give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人on vacation 度假Unit 12 close to = near 靠近；接近inexpensive = cheap 便宜的clothing store 服装店radio station 广播站talent show 业余歌手演唱会it is adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）感觉（加形容词）cut the price 打折not . at all = not . in the slightest 一点也不in fact 实际上pay for 为而付款sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱买了某物good/well better the best 形容词good /副词well 的原级、比较级和最高级bad/badly worse the worst 形容词bad /副词badly 的原级、比较级和最高级Step 2: 重点句型及结构1. want to do sth want sb to do sth 2. would like to do sth would like sb to do sth would love to do sth 3. be good for be good at 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页be good to be good with 4. be bad for 5. be angry with sb 6. help sb to do sth help sb with sth 7. be the same as be different from 8. like to do like doing 9. enjoy doing sth 10. start/began to do sth star/began doing sth star/began with sth 11. hope/wish to do sth hope/wish+从句12. It is + adj.+ to do sth 13. be popular with 14. need to do sth 15. send sth to sb send sb sth 16. show sb sth show sth to sb 17. rent sth from sb rent sth to sb 18. ask sb to do sth 19. plan to do sth 20. finish doing sth 21. decide to do decide on sth 22. be famous for be famous as 23. forget to do forget ding sth 24. remember to do remember doing sth 25. spend on sthspend（in）doing sth spend with sb pay for sthsth cost sb It take sb some time to do sth 26. Thanks for doing sth 27. be going to do sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页28. How/What about doing sth? 29. think about doing sth 30. try to do sth try doing sth try ones best to do sth 31. a number of the number of 32. What do you think of？33. How do you like？34. need to do sth 35. let sb do sth make sb do sth have sb do sth 36. do well in get on well with 37. be popular with sb 38. laugh at sb 39. be busy with sth be busy doing sth 40. 感叹句：what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语！How+ adj./adv +主语+谓语！41. as+ adj.+ as42. A+ 形容词或副词的比较级+ than + B 43. .the+ 形容词或副词的最高级 +( of/in)44. stop to do sth stop doing sth 45. tooto sothat not enough to do 46. learn to do sth 47. see sb do sth see sb doing sth 48. because + that 从句because of + 名词（短语）49. not until50. why not do sth Why dont you do sth?51. be going to = want to do 52. practice doing sth 53. send to54. get a letter from sb hear from sb 55.keep + sb / sth.+ adj. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页keep (sb) doing sth. keep (on) doing sth. keep sb./sth. away (from sb./sth.) keep up with sb.=catch up with sb. 56. communicate with sb. 57. Could you please do sth.? Would you mind doing sth? 58. hate sth. hate to do sth. hate doing sth. 59. borrow sth. from sb. lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 60.invite sb. to do sth invite sb to someplace 61. agree sb. to do sth. agree with sb. 62. have to do sth need to do sth start to do sth begin to do sth ask sb to do sth 63. move to /into 64. thanks for 65. do a survey ofmake a survey of 66. be popular with67. be successful in (doing ) sth succeed in (doing ) sth 68. win the prize for69. sth +adj. (adv) + enough (for sb ) to do sth. 70. be close tobe far from71. buy sb sth = buy sth for sb make sb sth = make sth for sb give sb sth = give sth to sb 72. not at all 73. one of + 可数名词的复数形式74. a number of the number of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页