2022年八年级上期末英语试题含答案 .pdf

第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题第一部分听力理解（共五大题，满分30 分）. 关键词语选择(共 5 小题：每小题l 分，满分5 分) 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. exciting B. beautiful C. famous 2. A. thirsty B. hungry C. thirty 3. A. sell B. set C. sent 4. A. problems B. differences C. exercises 5. A. care about B. worry about C. talk about 短对话理解(共 10 小题；每小题l 分，满分l0 分) 你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. How did Meimei go to her hometown? A.B. C. 7. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. B. C. 8. Which country does the boy think will win the next World Cup? A. B. C. 9. What will the boy eat for dinner? A. B. C. 镇_学校_班级_姓名_密封线内不要答题八年级英语试题第1 页（共 8 页）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页10. What is Jim s brother doing?A. B. C. 11. How often does Jim play football? A. Hardly ever B. Every dayC. Every Sunday. 12. What does Bill s father often do on weekends?A. Visits his friends B. Goes to the movies C. Does exercise. 13. How many hours did Gina sleep for last night? A. Nine B. Eight C. Three14. What does Ann eat every day? A. Junk food and vegetablesB. Fruit and vegetablesC. Junk food and fruit. 15. Who likes drinking tea? A. The girl and Tom B. The girl s brotherC. Tom s brother. 长对话理解(共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16 至 17 小题。16. What will they make? A. A fruit cake. B. Fruit salad. C. A milk shake. 17. How many strawberries do they need? A. One bowl. B. One basket. C. Two glasses. 听下面一段对话，回答第18 至 20 小题。18. Who did John go to the beach with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His family. 19. What did John see? A. Some dolphins. B. Some birds. C. Some sharks. 20. When is John going to the beach again? A. Next month. B. Next summer. C. Next week. IV. 短文理解(共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分 ) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21. Where did the story happen? A. On Li Lei s way to school. B. On Li Lei s way home. C. On Li Lei s way to shop. 22. How many sheep were eating vegetables in the field? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 23. Which sheep did he want to pull at first? A. The mother sheep. B. The father sheep. C. The baby sheep. 24. Did the mother sheep love her baby? A. No, she didn t. B. We didn t know. C. Yes, she did. 25. What do you think of Li Lei from this story? A. Clever. B. Lovely. C. Funny. 八年级英语试题第2 页（共 8 页）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页V信息转换(共 5 小题；每小题l 分，满分5 分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单诃，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Information about the Picnic When to go This 26 What to bring 27 and food How to go By 28 What time to meet At 29 Where to meet At the 30 gate 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题；满分45 分）.单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. -How about _talent show? -I should say it was _ great success. A. /; the B. the; / B. a; the D. the; a 32. -Do you know who took the students to the old people s home, Tony?-Well, Mr. Smith _. A. took B. does C. did D. do 33. -_ T-shirt do you like better, the green one or the red one? -The green one. It looks _. A. What; nice B. Which; nicer C. What; nicer D. Which; nice 34. -Which of the two young men is a teacher? -_ are. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither 35. -Where are you going this month? -We _ go to Xiamen, but we are not sure. A. needn t B. must C. mustntD. might 36. -I think people will have less free time in the future. -_. With robots help, people will have more free time.A. I hope so B. I don t know C. I think so D. I don t agree 37. -Did you buy _ in the gift shop yesterday? -No, _. There s no what I want.A. anything; nothing B. anything; anything C. everything; something D. nothing; something 38. - It s raining so _.-Yeah. I can _ see the way from the car. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 39. -What would you like to drink, water or juice? -_. Either is OK. A. I m not hungry B. I don t mind them C. I d love to D. I love coffee 40. - Tom, what do you think of the school? - Oh, no other school is in the city. It s one. A. better; a better B. the best; the best C. better; the best D. the best; a better 41. “ There a meeting next Monday.” means “ They a meeting next Monday. ”A. will be; will have B. will have; will have C. will be; will be D. will have; will be 八年级英语试题第3 页（共 8 页）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页42. -How long is Tom going to stay here? -He s not sure. Maybe . A. a week and two B. one or two week C. one and two weeks D. a week or two 43. the strong wind, many tall trees in my hometown yesterday. A. Because of; fall down B. Because; fell down C. Because of; fell down D. Because; falls down 44. I that our environment will get better if nobody a part in saving it. A. believe; plays B. don t believe; playsC. don t believe; does D. believe; play45. -The TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. -_. I planned to go boating with my family. A. Bad luck B. Well done C. Sounds good D. I hope so .完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A One of Jim s46 was bigger than the other. “ I can47 find shoes for my feet,” he said to his friend Dick. “ Why don t you 48 to a shoemaker （鞋匠） ?” Dick said. “A good one can make you the right shoes. ” “I ve never been to a shoemaker,” Jim said. “ Aren t they 49 ?” “ No, ” Dick said, “ some of them aren t. There is a good 50 in our village, and he s quite cheap. Here s his address.” He wrote 51 on a piece of paper and gave it to Jim. Jim went to the shoemaker in Dick s village 52 days later, and the shoemaker made him some shoes. Jim went to the shop again a week later and looked at the shoes. He became 53 and said to the shoemaker, “ You are a foolish（愚蠢的） man! I told you to make one shoe bigger than 54 , but you ve made one 55 than the other.” 46. A. hand B. hands C. foot D. feet 47. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 48. A. go B. went C. going D. gone 49. A. cheap B. expensive C. beautiful D. interesting 50. A. this B. that C. one D. it 51. A. nothing B. anything C. none D. something 52. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 53. A. angry B. happy C. excited D. surprised 54. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others 55. A. big B. bigger C. small D. smaller B Mr. Smith was in trouble those days. He drove a car for Mr. Black, a rich man. He worked hard and Mr. Black liked him. 56 he couldn t work when he drank 57 . And once he almost fell into the river when he 58 across the bridge. Mr. Black became angry and 59 send him away. He had a big family and was afraid of it and said he would stop 60 at once. One Monday morning. Mr. Smith came into the office 61 badly burned ears. “ What happened to your 62 ?” asked Mr. Black.“ Well ” , said the man. “ I was watching a football match yesterday while my wife was ironing （熨） clothes. She had put the iron（熨斗） near the telephone when she went to cook supper. Our team 63 the game and I felt sorry for it. 64 I went into the sitting room ,the phone rang and I 65 the iron !”“ And what happened to the other ear?”“ When I put the iron down on the table ,the telephone rang again !”56. A. And B. But C. So D. As 57. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 58. A. walked B. rode C. ran D. drove 八年级英语试题第4 页（共 8 页）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页59. A. is going to B. was going to C. are going to D. were going to 60. A. drinking B. eating C. thinking D. talking 61. A. in B. with C. for D. to 62. A. eyes B. mouth C. hands D. ears 63. A. beat B. watched C. won D. lost 64. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D. As much as 65. A. found B. broke C. answered D. asked 第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45 分）.补全对话（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据对话内容， 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项是多余的。A: Morning, Alex. B: Morning, Linda. 66 A: Yes. Can you go bike riding with me? B: I d love to, but I m afraid I can t. 67 A: What a pity ( 遗憾 )! 68 B: We are going to take the bus. A: Can your sister Jenny go with me? B: 69 She has to go to the dentist. A: Thats really bad. Oh, but our class will go bike riding next Friday. 70 B: Sure. That sounds great. .阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A Now machines are widely( 广泛地 )used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster. A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot. The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented(发明 ) not long ago. It not only stores(贮存 ) information but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does. Let s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country. 71. We have to travel on foot without_. A. bikes B. machines C. planes D. trains 72. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they _. A. are difficult to make B. are expensive C. are important but not necessary D. are very helpful 73. Computers can store information and numbers _a scientist does. A. a little faster than B. as fast as C. much faster than D. much more slowly than 74. A printing machine can help us_. A. print a lot of books B. read more books C. invent many machines D. wash clothes fast 75.If we want to build China into a modern country. We must_. A. study hard B. try to use all kinds of machines C. invent many machines D. all above A. I have to go to the zoo with my cousin. B. How are you going there? C. It is a nice day, isn t it? D. Sorry, she s not free.E. What about tomorrow morning?F. Can you go with us next Friday? G. Thank you.八年级英语试题第5 页（共 8 页）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页B This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked it very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. One hot afternoon in summer, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. A fly(苍蝇 )came and sat on the end of the old man s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man s nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up and ran to pick a large stone. When the fly was on the old mans nose again, the monkey hit it hard with the stone. The fly fell off, but the old mans nose was broken. Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly, but they dont think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good. 76. The monkey_. A. drove the children away from the garden B. was never ready to help others C. could do a lot of things for the old man D. fell asleep in the garden 77. What happened when the old man was asleep? A. A lot of birds came into the garden. B. A fly came and sat on the old man s nose. C. The monkey was looking for a stone. D. The monkey was busy doing housework. 78. The monkey got angry because_. A. he couldn t drive the fly away B. he couldn t carry a stone C. his stone didnt hit the old man s nose D. he was afraid of the birds 79. What can we learn from this story? A. The monkey cannot help us at all. B. We can hit the flies with a big stone. C. Dont get angry at any time. D. We must think carefully before we do things. C “ Cool ”is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express (表达 )a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “ Cool ” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “ It s cool.” You may think, “ He s so cool.” when you see your favorite football player. We all maximize( 扩大 ) the meaning of “ cool ”. You can use it instead of many words such as “ new” or “ surprising”. Here s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student s paper was just the one sentence(句子 ), “ It s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity( 缺乏 )of words. Without “ cool ”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性 ).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “ cool ” ? I can. And I think they are also very cool.80. We know that the word “ cool ” has had _. A. only one meaning B. no meanings C. the same meaning D. many different meanings 81. In the passage, the word “ express ” means “_”.A. see B. know C. show D. feel 八年级英语试题第6 页（共 8 页）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页82. If you are _ something, you may say, “ It s cool.”A. interested in B. angry about C. afraid of D. unhappy with 83. In the passage，the writer suggests(暗示 )that the word “ cool ” _. A. can be used instead of many words B. may not be as cool as it seems C. can make your life colorful D. usually means something interesting D When you watch TV and play video games you make global(全球的 ) warming worse! It may seem hard to believe, but when electricity(电) is made, so are greenhouse gases( 温室气体 ). This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse! Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels(化石燃料 ) in their engines(引擎 ), and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air. Global warming may be a big problem, but we can all help stop it. People can try to drive their cars less. Or even get ones that run on sunlight! You can also help. Let s try one of these top ideas: (1) Try to use less electricity. Turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you ve stopped using them. To make electricity, fossil fuels are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. You should also try to watch less TV. (2) Plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide( 二氧化碳 ) out of the air when they grow. (3) Don t throw away your rubbish, try to recycle (回收 ) it. If rubbish is not recycled, it is put in the ground. There it rots(腐烂 ) and makes a greenhouse gas called methane( 甲烷).So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags an d newspapers. Itll make you feel great! And it ll help the Earth.84.We may use more electricity by_. A. turning off lights B. turning off computers C. turning up CD players D. turning off TV 85. _will make global warming worse. A. Methane B. Cans C. Newspapers D. Bottles 86.Using less electricity does good to global warming because_. A. more electricity is used, less greenhouse gases are produced B. less electricity is used, more greenhouse gases are produced C. the less electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are produced D. the more electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are produced 87.Which of the f