非谓语动词高考考点透析.ppt

非谓语动词的句法功能非谓语动词的句法功能不不定定式式主语主语宾语宾语表语表语定语定语宾补宾补状语状语动动名名词词主语主语宾语宾语表语表语定语定语分分词词表语表语定语定语宾补宾补状语状语 非谓语动词的考点非谓语动词的考点v1、非谓语动词作状语；、非谓语动词作状语；v2、非谓语动词作宾语；、非谓语动词作宾语；v3、非谓语动词作宾补；、非谓语动词作宾补；v4、非谓语动词作定语；、非谓语动词作定语；v5、非谓语动词作主语和表语；、非谓语动词作主语和表语；v6、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别；、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别；v7、非谓语动词的时态和语态。、非谓语动词的时态和语态。一、非谓语动词作状语1.Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _in the restaurant.(山东山东） A. working B. work C. to work D.worked 2.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always_ the same thing .( 江苏江苏） A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said 3._ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the BirdNest for the 2008 Olympic Games.（ 陕西陕西） A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To showAAC4. _ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.(浙江）浙江） A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D.Having driven5. Did the book give the information you needed? Yes. But _ it, I had to read the entire book.(北京）北京） A. to find B. find C.to be finding D.finding 6. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.(辽宁）辽宁） A. to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped AAB He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left . A.to find B. finding C. found D. to have foundA不定式表示结果常用于下列句型：不定式表示结果常用于下列句型： 1. only to do 2. so/ suchas to do 3. enough to do 4. too to do 7. On Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden, weather_. A. permits B. permit C. permitting D permitted 8. _ on the MSN, some people often use 88 for good-bye. A .When chat B. When chatting C. When chatted D. When to chat 分词作状语的用法要点：分词作状语的用法要点： 1. 1. 找准找准分词与主句主语之间的关系分词与主句主语之间的关系，以及分词与主，以及分词与主句谓语动词的时间先后关系；句谓语动词的时间先后关系； 2.2.分词有时可以由连词引出分词有时可以由连词引出. .例如：例如：while, when, while, when, until, once, though, although,unlessuntil, once, though, although,unless, as if , as , as if , as though, even if , even though though, even if , even though 等；等； 3. 3. 独立主格结构；（非重点，了解即可）独立主格结构；（非重点，了解即可） 二、非谓语动词作宾语二、非谓语动词作宾语1. They are quiet, arent they ? Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.(江苏）江苏） A. to talk B.to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking 2. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here.(山东）山东） A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking DD3. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works . ( 北京）北京） A. working, stopping B. to work, stopping C. working, to stop D . to work, to stop C三、非谓语动词作补语三、非谓语动词作补语1.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can.(江苏）江苏） A. speak B. speaking C.spoken D. to speak 2. My parents have always made me _ about myself , even when I was twelve.( 江苏江苏） A.feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good CD3. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them_ in his lectures.(江苏江苏） A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest 4. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ , he gladly accepted it.(安徽安徽） A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished AA接不定式时，表示动作即将发生或目的；接不定式时，表示动作即将发生或目的；接现在分词时，表主动或动作正在进行；接现在分词时，表主动或动作正在进行；接过去分词时，表被动或完成。接过去分词时，表被动或完成。四、非谓语动词作定语四、非谓语动词作定语1. Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me? No problem.(福建） A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat 2.Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon.(四川） A. said B. says C. saying D. to say seat作及物动词，与被修饰的作及物动词，与被修饰的those之间是动宾关系，因此用其过去分词形式。之间是动宾关系，因此用其过去分词形式。sit是不及物动词是不及物动词,与与those之间是主谓关系，因此要用现在分词形式之间是主谓关系，因此要用现在分词形式.所以答案所以答案应是应是C。CCsaying在句中作定语在句中作定语3. The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! (宁夏海南）宁夏海南） A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving C 题干选项应该在句中作定语，修饰题干选项应该在句中作定语，修饰the last one.当序数词或由序数词当序数词或由序数词,最高级等修饰的名词后带定语时，此定最高级等修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应用不定式充当。另外名词有语应用不定式充当。另外名词有the last, the best, the only 等修饰时，也常跟不定式作定语等修饰时，也常跟不定式作定语五、非谓语动词作表语、主语等五、非谓语动词作表语、主语等1.Pease remain _ ; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.(辽宁辽宁） A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated B Please remain _ until the plan has come to a complete stop. (seat) (山东）山东） It remains _ whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals. (see) (浙江）浙江）seatedto be seen2. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending DMarys going out at night made us worried.We were worried about Marys/ Mary going out at night.解题思路：解题思路：1.解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状 语、定语或补语）；语、定语或补语）；2.找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是 什么关系（主动还是被动）；什么关系（主动还是被动）；3.搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当 形式；形式；4.将该选项置入空中，看能否做到字从意顺，或者能否将该选项置入空中，看能否做到字从意顺，或者能否 能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。随堂检测随堂检测1. Im sorry,but I dont see how we can get all this work you assigned _ by next Tuesday. A. having done B. done C. being done D. to do 2. The comments which he made _ market bothered his boss greatly. A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concerned D. concerning3. Who did you see _ in the middle of the front row making that much noise? A. seated B. sit C. seat D. seating4. I was overjoyed at the news of my country _ so much progress. A. to make B. to have made C. made D. having made5. _ good, the food was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Having tasted D. Tasting6. This is the best way they have thought of_ the _ miners. A. rescuing; buryig B. to rescue; buried C. to rescue; burying D. rescuing; buried 7. The police have caught the murderer. Yes, and he admitted _ his boss on the rainy night seven years ago. A. to kill B. to have killed C.having killed D. having been killing 8. Are you returning to your hometown this winter holiday? Yes. By the way, have you any message _ to your family? A.taken B. to take C. to be taken D. taking 9. We found the exercise difficult _ without the help of the teacher. A. to be done B to do C to do it D of doing不定式的主动表被动：不定式的主动表被动：1.a. She has a sister to look after. b. I gave him a book to read.2.a. He is a man easy to get along with. b. He is easy to get along with. C.I find him easy to get along with.3. The passage is too hard to understand. (easy, hard, difficult, interesting and so on )4. She will tell you which bus to take.5.There is no time to waste.(to be wasted)6.She is to blame. (be to let)