（整理版高中英语）高考英语单项选择点拨精选练习题及答案7.doc

高考英语单项选择点拨+精选练习题及答案【08】1、John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 答案：D. 考点：考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰单独去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。2、How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. Awhichever Bhowever CwhateverDwhoever答案：C解析：此题考查引导词。句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？“好啊，按你的意思吧！根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。3、Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.Aa; /B/; the Ca; theD/; /答案：B解析：此题考查冠词。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。此题考查冠词，对有害用短语“do harm to表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。4、The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. AwhomBwhich CthemDthose答案：A解析：此题考查定语从句引导词。由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。5、The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit答案：B解析：此题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的方案。6、If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.Aeat Bwould eat Chave eaten Dwill be eating 答案D解析：此题考查条件句的时态。根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择will be eating表将来。7、I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. Aaccurate Bridiculous CurgentDshallow 答案：A解析：此题考查形容词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，浅薄的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。8、I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just . Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance 答案：C解析：此题考查介词短语。分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一，以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。9、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. Abeing carried out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 答案：C解析：此题考查if条件句中的省略情况。本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_ regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验说明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。10、It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether答案：B解析：此题考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用，复原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。应选择what，形容词“什么样的，起修饰作用。*1. -Hello, this is 77553861.A. How are you?                  B. Will you come tonight?C. Can I take a mesage?         D. Is that Mike?2. Tom suggested that we _such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _of great importance.A. not hold ; should be          B. didn't hold ; be    C. hold ; was                    D. not hold ; was3. You should take the medicine after you read the _.A. lines     B. instructions     C. words     D. suggestions4. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired.-I am tired. I_ the living-room all day.A. painted                        B. have been painting     C. had painted                    D. have painted5. I'm sorry. I _ you_ to me.A. don't know; are speaking            B. don't know ;were speakingC. didn't know; were speaking          D. didn't know; are speaking6. "Please _why you're so late," said his girlfriend.A. excuse       B. explain       C. apologize       D. tell7. The rescue team made every _ to find the missing mountain climber.A. force       B. energy       C. effort       D. possibility8. -" Would you mind the window? It's hot here!" May said. -"_. "Tom replied.A. to open ; No, please              B. open ; Yes, pleaseC. opening; No, of course not        D. opening ; Yes, please9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. to be tied    B. being tied    C. tied    D. having tied10. The reason_  he didn't come was _ he had to take care of his sick mother.A. why ; that                   B. why ; which    C. which ; why                  D. that ; for11. We _ so tired. We've only been to a party.A. mustn't have felt            B. wouldn't have feltC. shouldn't have felt          D. couldn't have felt12. The girl_ on the ground _to me that she had_ the book on the shelf.A. lying ; lay ; laid           B. lay ; lied ; laidC. lie ; lied ; lay             D. lying; lied ; laid13. -I heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9-Yes. _ news came as _shock to us.A. the ; the      B. the ; a      C, / ; /      D. / ; a14. Neither of them knew what        was doing. A. other        B. others      C. the other     D. another15. Sometimes words alone were not enough to _pupils along the path of knowledgeA. provide      B. persuade     C. advise         D. cause16. -What when I phoned you?A. had you done; finished        B. were you doing; had just finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; was finishing17. My uncle_ until he was forty-five.A. married                      B. didnt marryC. was not marrying             D. would marry18. Scientists say it may be five or ten years_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. since           B. before      C. after     D. when19. -I can't find Mr. Smith.-It was in the hotel_ he stayed. A. that         B. where         C. which     D. since20. Our new house is  very_ for me as I can get to the office in five minutesA. convenient     B. comfortable     C. natural   D. helpful21. -I don't think we have met before.-Yes, once at a party, but we_.A. weren't introduced             B. didn't introduceC. haven't introduced             D. were not introducing22. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you_.A. went to bed     B. went to sleep     C. go to bed     D. to sleep23. People greatly_ in their views of life.A. lead       B. differ       C. bring       D. struggle24. _ she couldn't understand was_ fewer and fewer students showed interestin her lessons.A. What; why    B. That ; what    C. What ; because    D.25.The _ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A. bicycle's shop                 B. bicycle shop     C. bicycles shop                  D. bicycles shop26. -The prison was _ fire last night.-Someone must have set fire_ it.A. on ; with     B. on ; to     C. over; with    D. should27. Keep up good state of mind even if you_ fail plenty of times.A. must          B. will       C. can           D. should28. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admit          B. admitted    C. admiting     D. to29. I know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing.A. except          B. except for  C. except that  D. besides30. -Have you any oranges and apples?-_A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over thereB. The oranges are very cheap.C. You like apples, dont you?D. Of course, we have some fruits.*参考答案15 DDBBC 610 BCCCA 1115 CBBDB 1620 BBBBA 2125 AABAB 2630 BBACA*