高中英语词组固定搭配 2.docx

精品名师归纳总结高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的24 个常用动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意 ask to do sth. 要求beg to do sth. 恳求 care to do sth. 想要 choose to do sth. 打算 decide to do sth. 打算 demand to do sth. 要求determine to do sth. 决心 expect to do sth. 期望 fear to do sth. 可怕 help to do sth. 帮忙 hope to do sth. 期望 learn to do sth. 学习 manage to do sth. 设法 offer to do sth. 主动提出 plan to do sth. 方案 prepare to do sth. 预备 pretend to do sth. 假装 promise to do sth. 答应 refuse to do sth. 拒绝 want to do sth. 想要 wish to do sth. 期望可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 准备 fail to do sth. 未能 long to do sth. 期望happen to do sth. 碰巧 hesitate to do sth. 徘徊 struggle to do sth. 努力可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人 allow sb. to do sth. 答应ask sb. to do sth.请叫 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求 cause sb. to do sth. 导致 command sb. to do sth. 命令 drive sb. to do sth . 促使 elect sb. to do sth. 选举 encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励 expect sb. to do sth. 期望 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止 force sb. to do sth. 强迫get sb. to do sth. 使要 hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶 help sb. to do sth. 帮忙 intend sb. to do sth. 准备要 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请 leave sb. to do sth. 留下 like sb. to do sth. 宠爱 mean sb. to do sth. 准备要 need sb. to do sth. 需要 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使 order sb. to do sth. 命令 permit sb. to do sth. 答应persuade sb. to do sth. 说服 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿 request sb. to do sth. 要求 remind sb. to do sth. 提示 teach sb. to do sth .教tell sb. to do sth. 告知 train sb. to do sth. 训练 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦 want sb. to do sth. 想要 warn sb. to do sth. 警告 wish sb. to do sth. 期望可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语： “可怕某人做某事”，但英语不说 fear sb. to do sth.。汉语： “原谅 ”，但英语不说 excuse forgive sb. to do sth. 。汉语：“拒绝 ”，refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语：“惩处 ”，punish sb. to do sth.。汉语：“建议 ”，suggest propose sb. to do sth.。汉语：“赞成 ”，approve sb. to do sth.。汉语：“通知 ”，inform sb. to do sth. 。汉语：“欢送 ”，welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语：“坚持 ”，insist persist sb. to do sth. 。汉语：“期望 ”，hope sb. to do sth.。汉语：“支配 ”，arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语：“要求 ”，demand sb. to do sth.。汉语：“感谢 ”，thank sb. to do sth.。汉语：“庆贺 ”，congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语：“阻挡 ”，prevent sb. to do sth.。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的 “原谅某人做某事 ”，英语可说成 excuse forgive sb. for doing sth. 。汉语的 “期望 ”， wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的 “建议 ”， advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的 “支配 ”， arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的 “要求 ”， demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的 “感谢 ”， thank sb. for doing sth. 。汉语的 “庆贺 ”， congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的 “阻挡 ”， prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的 34 个常用动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结admit doing sth. 承认 advise doing sth. 建议 allow doing sth.答应 appreciate doing sth. 感谢 avoid doing sth. 防止 consider doing sth. 考虑 delay doing sth. 推迟 deny doing sth. 否认 discuss doing sth. 争论 dislike doing sth.不宠爱 enjoy doing sth. 宠爱 escape doing sth. 逃脱excuse doing sth. 原谅 fancy doing sth. 设想 finish doing sth.完成 forbid doing sth.禁止 forgive doing sth.原谅 give up doing sth.舍弃 imagine doing sth. 想象 keep doing sth. 保持 mention doing sth. 提及 mind doing sth.介意 miss doing sth. 错过 pardon doing sth. 原谅permit doing sth. 答应 practice doing sth. 练习 prevent doing sth. 阻挡 prohibit doing sth.禁止 put off doing sth.推迟 report doing sth. 报告 risk doing sth. 冒险 stop doing sth. 停止 suggest doing sth. 建议understand doing sth. 懂得可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结四、接现在分词作宾补的20 个常用动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结catch sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上 discover sb. doing sth. 发觉feel sb. doing sth. 感觉find sb. doing sth.碰上撞上get sb. doing sth. 使have sb. doing sth. 使hear sb. doing sth. 听见 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停的 listen to sb. doing sth.听 look at sb. doing sth. 看着 notice sb. doing sth. 留意到 observe sb. doing sth. 观看 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挡see sb. doing sth. 观察send sb. doing sth.使某人突然 set sb. doing sth. 使引起 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开头 stop sb. doing sth. 阻挡watch sb. doing sth. 观看可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结feel sb. do sth. 感觉 have sb. do sth. 使 hear sb. do sth. 听见listen to sb. do sth. 听着 look at sb. do sth. 看着 make sb. do sth. 使 notice sb. do sth. 留意observe sb. do sth. 观看 see sb. do sth. 观察 watch sb. do sth. 观看可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.宠爱 love to do sth / love doing sth.宠爱 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开头 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开头continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 连续can t bear to do sth / can t bear不d能oin忍g受sth. bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要 (5) mean to do sth. 准备mean doing sth. 意味着 (6) can t help to do s不th.能帮忙 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事can t help doing sth禁.不住 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(3) regret to do sth. 后悔遗憾要 regret doing sth. 后悔遗憾曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要 try doing sth. 试试看有何成效7 go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 连续做始终在做的事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结注： stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去 ，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结八、可接双宾语的38 个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付 某物钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读 听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物仍给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物款待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物 看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某情形throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 写信可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人预备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人预备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义相同， 如 bring， play 等：Bring me today s paper. = Bring today s paper to for m把e今. 天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。 有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave 等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to 引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for 引出间接宾语，如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等：He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了很多麻烦。 He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.我仰慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结九、可用于 “动词 +sb+of sth ”的 8 个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪 ，指责 cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情形事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情形事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情形可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结十、可用于 “动词 +sb+for doing sth的” 8 个常见动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结blame sb. for doing sth. 指责 criticize sb. for doing sth.批判 forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩处scold sb. for doing sth. 指责批判 thank sb. for doing sth.感谢可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结十一、可用于 “动词 +sb+into doing sthcheat sb. into doing sth. 欺诈 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺诈 food sb. into doing sth. 欺诈的” 9 个常见动词force sb. into doing sth. 迫使 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服terrify sb. into doing sth.威逼 frighten sb. into doing sth.恐吓 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结十二、简单误用作及物动词的9 个不及物动词误： deal a problem正： deal with a problem处理问题误： depend sb.正： depend on sb. 依靠依靠某人误： insist doing sth.正： insist on doing sth. 坚持要 误： knock the door正： knock on at the door敲门误： operate sb.正： operate on sb. 为某人做手术误： participate sth.正： participate in sth. 参与某事误： refer sth.正： refer to sth. 查阅参考 某物误： rely sb. / sth.正： rely on sb. / sth. 依靠依靠某人某物误： reply a letter正： reply to a letter 回信可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如 insist, reply 等动词后可接宾语从句， operate 表示 “操作 ”、“治理 ”等时就及物。十三、简单误用作不及物动词的 8 个及物动词误： serve for sb.正： serve sb. 为某人服务误： marry with sb.正： marry sb. 与某人结婚误： discuss about sth.正： discuss sth. 争论某事误： mention about sth.正： mention sth. 提到某事误： enter into a room正： enter a room 进入房间误： contact with sb.正： contact sb. 与某人联系误： equal to sth.正： equal sth. 等于某物误： ring to sb.正： ring sb. 打可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into 可以表示开头进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我懂得你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation.两位老人开头长谈起来。十四、 17 个常用 “be+形容词 +about ”结构可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be angry about 为 愤怒be anxious about 为 担忧be careful about 留神 be certain about 确信 be curious about 对 奇怪be disappointed about 对 扫兴be excited about 对 感到兴奋be glad about 对 感到兴奋be happy about 为 感到兴奋be hopeful about 对 抱有期望be mad about 对 入迷be nervous about 为 感到担心be particular about 对 讲究be sad about 为 而伤心 be serious about 对 仔细be sure about 对 有把握be worried about 为 担忧可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结十五、 10 个常用 “be+形容词 +at ”结构可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be angry at 为 愤怒be bad at 不善于 be clever at 善于于 be disappointed at 对 扫兴be expert at 在 方面是内行be good at 善于be mad at 对 发怒be quick at 在 方面灵敏be skilful at在 方面娴熟be slow at 在 方面迟钝可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结十六、 18 个常用 “be+形容词 +for ”结构be anxious for 期望be bad for 对 有害，对 不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以 出名be convenient for 对 便利，在 邻近be eager for 期望be famous for 因 著名be fit for合适，适合be good for 对 有益便利be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 期望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对 有必要be ready for 为 预备好be sorry for 因 愧疚be suitable for 对 合适相宜be thankful for因 而感谢be well-known for 以 出名可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结十七、 6 个常用 “be+形容词 +from”结构可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be absent from 缺席，不在be different from与 不同be far from离 远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有 的危急be tired from 因 而疲惫可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结十八、 13 个常用 “be+形容词 +in ”结构be concerned in 与 有关be disappointed in 对某人感到扫兴be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在 方面有体会be expert in 在 方面是行家be fortunate in 在 方面幸运be honest in 在 方面老实be interested in 对 感爱好be lack in 在 方面缺乏be rich in 富于，在 方面富有be skilful in善于于be successful in 在 方面胜利be weak in 在 方面不行可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结十九、 18 个常用 “be+形容词 +of ”结构可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be afraid of 可怕be ashamed of 为 感到惭愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 当心，留心be certain of 确信，对 有把握可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be fond of 宠爱be free of 没有，摆脱be full of布满be glad of 为 而兴奋be nervous of 可怕be proud of 为 骄傲be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对 厌倦be sure of 确定，有把握be tired of 对 厌烦be worthy of只得，配得上可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二十、 20 个常用 “be+形容词 +to ”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对 视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对 残酷，对 无情be devoted to 献身，用心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to为某人所熟识be harmful to 对 有危害be important to 对 重要 p;be open to 对 开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在 对面，和 相反be polite to 对 有礼貌be related to 与 有关是亲戚be respectful to 敬重be rude to 对 无礼be similar to 与 相像be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对 有用可编辑资料 - 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