M3-U1reading-1牛津英语.ppt
高高 一一 英英 语语Module 3 Unit 1Reading-1FogFogWhats the weather like in these pictures?London the city of fogHow does the fog come into being?London used to be famous for its heavy fog. This was because people in London burned coal which gave out heavy smoke, a type of pollution that is actually called smog. In1873, a coal-smoke smog, thicker and more persistent (持久持久) than natural fog, covered the city for days and caused 168 deaths. Another fog in 1879 lasted from November to March and caused four long months of darkness without sunshine.In 1952,a four-day fog killed about 4000 Londoners. It was not until then that some measures were taken to stop the heavy fog. In1956, Parliament (议会议会) made the Clean ACT, which effectively reduced the burning of coal. It was the beginning of series of air-pollution reforms in England. Now the air in London is quite clean-though the city is still sometimes covered in a clean, ordinary fog.How do you feel on a foggy day?What would you do if you lost in the fog?What sense or senses can we use on a foggy day? ask for helpblindaccidentfearWhat can you think of when the word “fog” is mentioned?fogget lostdangerconfuseReading strategy (P3)There are different types of stories. Stories have basic elements as follows:What happenedWhen it happenedWhere it happenedWhy it happened Who was involved in the eventa plota problem or an issue to be solveda certain time perioda placemain charactersan ending1. What is the story about? 2. Where did Polly live?3. How did she usually get home? 4. What was the old man carrying? A young lady was helped by an old man in the fog. At 86 King Street.By bus. A stick.6. Why did the old man help her out of the fog?Because he wanted to pay back the help that people gave him when it was sunny.5. How did Polly get home at last?With the help of the old blind man.1. What is the main idea of the text? A. It is about how an old man helped people out of the fog. B. It mainly talks about the foggy weather that affects peoples daily lives in England. C. It is about what happened to a young lady on a thick foggy afternoon. D. Blind people can show the way better than common people by using their touch .C2. The word “lay ”in the sentence “Outside , the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud ” means _. A. 躺躺 B. 撒谎撒谎 C. 内含内含 D. 存在存在D3. The writer mentioned the two unnamed men in order to show that _.A. Polly was in danger.B. they wanted to help her. C. they would do something bad to her.D. Polly was too nervous.D1. Why did Polly leave work early?2. Why did Polly take the Underground train to Green park?3. What was the weather like outside the train station?Because there was a thick fog that afternoon and she wondered if the bus would still be running in the fog.Because the fog was too thick for the bus to go to King Street.The fog lay like a thick, grey cloud.4. According to lines 22-24, what made Polly afraid ?5. According to line 33, what did the man look like ?6. How could the man tell that Polly was young ?The rough hand that brushed her face, and the mans voice that was close to her ear made Polly afraid.He looked old.He could tell Polly was young by hearing her voice.Put these events in the correct order.The right order : 2 6 5 9 3 7 4 8 1 10P4 C21. observe2. sense3. glance4. deserted5. in sight6. still7. watch out8. rarea. with no people in itb. within the area that you can seec. feltd. watched carefullye. took a quick lookf. not happening ofteng. not movingh. be carefulP4 D6 elements in stories:5Ws + 1HWhowhenwherewhywhathowMain characters: A certain time period: A place: A problem or an issue to be solved: A plot (情节情节) : A climax (高潮高潮) or a surprise ending: Reading strategya woman and an old manone afternoona foggy cityhow she could get homea woman lost in the fog was helped by an old manthe old man was blindSuppose you are Polly. Now you are telling your friends about your experience in the fog that day. You may begin like this:Yesterday I left work earlier than usual because1. Suppose you are Polly. Tell your friends about your experience in the fog that day. 2. Finish the exercises on page 5.