2015年广东地区中考英语试卷及其规范标准答案解析(汇总整理).doc

,.本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面一段对话，回答第13三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kellys house. C. At Jasons house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasnt at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第46三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company.B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university. B. Someone with work experience. C. Someone who likes using computers. 听下面一段对话，回答第79三个小题。 7. How much did the man give the woman in total? A. $25. B. $32. C. $42. 8. Where will the man go after the talk? A. To a meeting B. To a restaurant. C. To his hotel room. 9. What can we guess about the man from the talk? A. He works at the Star City Hotel. B. He does not know the area well. C. He often eats at this restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第1012三个小题。 10. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To report on a natural disaster. B. To ask the government for help. C. To collect money for people in need. 11. How long have the people in the countryside suffered from little rain? A. Ten years. B. One year. C. Two months. 12. How does China Aid plan to help the farmers? A. By giving seeds to them. B. By buying water for them. C. By sending books to their children. 听下面一段话，回答第1315三个小题。 13. What has the girl prepared for breakfast? A. Coffee, eggs and chocolate. B. Bread, eggs and cake. C. Cake, milk and tea. 14. How did the girl pay for the gifts? A. With her own cash. B. With her bank card. C. With her fathers bank card. 15. What did the girl do last night? A. She damaged her fathers car. B. She bought her father movie tickets. C. She booked a table at a restaurant. 第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为AE的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从1625各题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C【考点定位】：考查代词。17. Sarah, youd better drink more water after _ for such a long time. A. run B. runs C. to run D. running 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：Sarah，跑了这么长时间的步，你最好喝些水。run跑步；runs第三人称单数形式；to run动词不定式；running现在分词。这里是介词after+动名词形式，故选D。【考点定位】：考查非谓语动词。18. Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends. A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully 【答案】D【考点定位】：考查副词最高级。19. The weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow. A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been 【答案】B【解析】【来.源：全,品中&高*考*网】试题分析：句意：天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴雨。there will have形式不对；there will be将会有；there has形式不对；there has been已经有。根据句意可知，这里考查的是there be 句型的将来时，故应选B。【考点定位】：考查there be句型。20. The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. that B. those C. who D. what 【答案】A【考点定位】：考查关系代词。21. Miss Brown, we _ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished 【答案】D【考点定位】：考查动词时态。22. The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his maths exam. A. sad B. sadness C. saddest D. sadly【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个男孩看起来很伤心，因为他没有通过数学考试。sad伤心的，形容词；sadness伤心，名词；saddest最伤心的；sadly伤心地，副词。这句话中的looked是一个系动词，意思是看起来，后面跟形容词做表语，故应选A。【考点定位】：考查形容词。23. Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged 【答案】B【考点定位】：考查动词的时态和语态。24. - _will the invitations be sent to our guests? - In three days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人？-三天后。How often 多久一次，提问频率；How soon多快，多久，用in+一段时间来回答；How long 多长时间，常用for +一段时间来回答；How far多远，提问距离。根据In three days可知选B。【考点定位】：考查疑问词。25. Could you tell me _ a moment ago? A. what were they talking about B. what are they talking about C. what they were talking about D. what they are talking about 【答案】C【考点定位】：考查宾语从句。第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man 26 the king a harp(竖琴). The king took it to the palace, but 27 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 28 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 29 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl 30 found the harp, and even though she didnt know how 31 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 32 each time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 33 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 34 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 35 , giving her and her family many riches.26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered 27. A. when B. before C. if D. because 28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 29. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness 30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later 31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing 32. A. so B. and C. or D. but 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. in B. of C. by D. with 35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically 【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C26.C句意：一天一个会魔法的人给了这个国王一个竖琴。offer 提供；offers 第三人称单数形式；offered 过去式；has offered现在完成时。根据文意可知，这个故事使用的是一般过去时态，故选C。27.A句意：国王把竖琴拿到了宫殿，但是当他弹奏的时候，竖琴发出的声音非常难听。when 当时候；before 在之前；if 如果；because 因为。根据句意可知，当国王弹琴的时候，竖琴发出难听的声音，故应选A。28.B句意：其他的很多人都试了试。another 另一个，表示不定数目中的另一个；other 其他的，形容词；others 其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据句意可知选B。29.C句意：他们都一致说这个竖琴没有用，国王被骗了。used 使用，过去式；using 使用，现在分词；useless 没用的，形容词；uselessness没用，名词。根据句意可知，竖琴发出的声音很难听，所以它是没有用的，这里应该填形容词，在句中做表语。故选C。30.D句意：后来一个可怜的小女孩发现了这个竖琴。late 晚的，迟到的，可以做副词或形容词；lately 最近；latest 最新的；later之后，后来。根据文意可知，这里是继续讲述这个故事，竖琴被当做垃圾扔掉了，后来被一个小女孩发现了。故选D。31.B句意：虽然她不知道怎么弹琴，她还是决定试一试。played 弹琴，过去式；to play动词不定式； playing 现在分词；to playing介词to后跟动名词形式。这里是how to play it，是疑问词+动词不定式的形式，在句中做宾语。故选B。32.D句意：她弹奏的音乐还是不完美，但是一次比一次更好听一点。so 因此，所以；and 和，而且；or 或者，否则；but但是。根据句意可知，这里是转折的关系，故应选D。34.D句意：当国王看到那个小女孩正在弹的是他的旧琴的时候，他充满了喜悦。in 在里面；of 的；by 通过某种方式；with和一起，带有。这里是短语be filled with，充满。故选D。35.C句意：那时国王让小女孩做他的私人音乐师，还给了她和她的家人很多钱。music 音乐，名词；musical 音乐的，形容词；musician 音乐家，名词；musically音乐地，副词。根据句意可知选C。【考点定位】：故事类短文。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 36 the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 37 to do something about it. He organized a community 38 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 39 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 40 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 41 . Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 42 every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 43 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 44 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown 45 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 36. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce 37. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped 38. A. law B. party C. company D. event 39. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give 40. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure 41. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment 42. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster 43. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned 44. A. need B. help C. hope D. action 45. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily 【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.B41.D42.C43.A44.B45.C36.C考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。句意：1987年，Kierman参加了一个环世界的帆船比赛，这时他开始注意到世界的大洋上有大量的垃圾。save 救，节省；collect 收集；notice 注意到；produce生产。根据文意可知，Kierman在参加帆船比赛的时候，注意到海洋上有很多垃圾。故选C。37.B考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。句意：当他回到澳大利亚的时候，他决定对此做点什么。refused 拒绝；decided 决定；pretended 假装；stopped停止。根据文意可知，Kierman想对海洋污染做一些事情，故应选B。38.D考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。句意：他组织了一个社区活动叫“打扫悉尼海港”。law 法律；party 聚会；company 公司；event事件，活动。根据文意可知，Kierman发起了一个“打扫悉尼海港”的活动，因此应选D。40.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：第二年，Kierman又使清理垃圾的活动成为了一个全国性的，这是一个巨大的成功。problem 问题；success 成功；surprise 惊奇；failure失败。根据下句话Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local environment 可知，这次活动取得了成功，故选B。41.D考查名词及语境的理解。句意：全澳大利亚，大约30万人在这一天都做了一些帮助改善环境的事情。culture 文化；project 项目；government 政府；environment环境。根据文意可知，Kierman是想做一些对环境有利的事情，故应选D。42.C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：从那以后，“清理澳大利亚”这个活动日益壮大。older 更老；smaller 更小；bigger 更大；faster更快。根据文意可知，由Kierman发起的保护环境的这个活动在澳大利亚越来越壮大。故选C。43.A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：Kierman对他发起的项目取得的成功感到非常开心。happy 开心的；angry 生气的；disappointed 失望的；concerned关心的。根据句意可知，Kierman的项目很成功，所以他非常开心。故选A。44.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在联合国环境规划的帮助下，Kierman引进了“清理全世界”这个项目，支持全世界的社区清理垃圾，保护环境。need 需要，需求；help 帮助；hope 希望；action行动。这里是固定短语with the help of，在的帮助下，故应选B。45.C考查副词及语境的理解。句意：“清理全世界”这个项目成长得很快，他的这个想法从一个城市传播到了全世界。loudly 大声地；gently 温柔地；rapidly 快速地；busily繁忙地。根据文意可知，Kierman发起的这一活动从悉尼传播到了整个澳大利亚，又传播到全世界，所以成长得很快，故选C。【考点定位】：环境保护类短文。四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A）This is a tale of two friends - one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North Chinas Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi! Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither【来.源：全,品中&高*考*网】could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqis direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area. Though hard-working, the men dont make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.” Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need - a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world! 46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together? A. Haixia needed someone to help him. B. They both needed a way to make money. C. They wanted to improve the environment. D. They were required to do so by local offcials.47. Haixia and Wenqis forest has helped the village by_ . A. stopping floods in the rainy season B. increasing the number of tourists C. making the villagers richer D. providing more farmland 48. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches? A. They are easy to get. B. They do not cost money. C. They can grow very quickly. D. They are preferred by animals. 49. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “_”. A. they hope to make the forest even better B. the fruits from their trees are very sweet C. they are proud not to depend on others D. they are able to do any difficult work 50. What can we learn from this story? A. Never give up and you will succeed. B. We should help the disabled to work. C. Try your best when facing difficulties. D. We can achieve more with teamwork. 【答案】46.B47.A48.B49.C50.D46.B 细节推理题。题目问的是Haixia和Wenqi开始一起工作的原因，这要原文定位到他们 开始工作的段落-B段。 The story began这句话就提醒我们他们是一个powerful team的缘由。首先介绍他们身体的残缺，关键句：Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up.这句话的so是关键字，表示前面不能找到工作是原因，结果是后面的他们组成了一个团队。从而从不能找到工作而组队这个细节推理出出46题的答案B they both needed a way to make money，故本题选B。47.A 细节理解题。题目问的是他们帮助村庄的方式，题目关键词：by 根据每段主题句（第一句）具体帮助村名的方式应该主要定位在C段。C段有2个关键点（通过in addition判断）：1.environmental paradise 2. save from flooding.逐一排除选项：B选项-文中没有提及。C选项-细节错误，他们帮助村民创建的是一个environmental paradise，专注于环境的改善，并非经济上的实际收益。D选项-信息错误，文中B段仅仅提及他们租用地块，并非提供给其他村民farmland. A选项正确，定位原文C段最后一句，他们帮助村民阻止雨季中的洪灾，故选A。48.B 细节理解题。题目问的是为什么他们种植树枝。关键字定位tree branches. 原文定位D段 第四行，关键字since，原因状语从句，表明他们使用树枝的原因是they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant. 故选B.使用树枝的原因是不需要花钱。【考点定位】：人物类短文阅读。（B）Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon. There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage - chocolates growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in Indi