阅读理解（new).ppt

记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文，以及记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文，以及 新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等。新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等。 科普、社会、政治、经济等方面内容。科普、社会、政治、经济等方面内容。3 1. Whats the main idea/ purpose of the passage? 2. What does the underlined word/phrase mean? 3. From the paragraph, we can infer(推断推断) that . 4.The passage is mainly about . 5. According to the passage, when (why, how, who) . 6. Which can be the best title of the passage? 7. We can conclude(得出结论得出结论) from the passage that . 8. Which of the following is true/ NOT true? 9. The writer mentions(提及提及) all of the following except.5 8 9 2 3 71 4 6把握文章的事实和细节的能力把握文章的事实和细节的能力【说明说明】 针对文章的事实和细节，常见的提问方式有：针对文章的事实和细节，常见的提问方式有： Which of the following is right/true/wrong/ isnt mentioned? The following are all right EXCEPT _. Which of the following is the right order? 用用What/Which/When/Where/Why/How等提问。等提问。 Tip:带题查阅速定位，提高答题针对性带题查阅速定位，提高答题针对性细节理解题例细节理解题例135. Certain words or songs can change a persons moods mainly because of his _ .A. lifestyle B. personality C. experiences D. hobbies Everything that humans hear is in the form of waves (波). Just as the eye sees light waves in the form of colors, the ear hears sound waves in the form of noises. The ear and the eye turn these different waves into signals that the brain (大脑) can make sense of. The ears and brain have an amazing ability to recognize(识别) particular sounds. For example, a mother often can tell when her baby is crying even if there are other crying babies in the same room. This is because the sound of her babys cry has special meaning to her and the brain has recorded its importance. The ability to recognize sounds improves with experiences. As the brain receives information about sounds from day to day, it stores the information in its memory. When the brain hears new sounds, it gives meaning to them based on the information already in the memory. This is why certain words or songs can make a person happy. Often it is not the words or songs themselves that cause this feeling. The sounds are connected to happy memories for that person. After hearing process controlled by the brain is to decide where a sound is coming from. One ear is usually closer to the source (来源) of a sound than the other ear is. Sound waves are stronger when they reach the ear that is closer. They also reach the closer ear first. The brain recognizes these differences and uses them to decide the location of the source of the sound. ( 2013无锡中考无锡中考)C细节理解题例细节理解题例236. According to the last paragraph, it will be the most difficult for a person who has lost the hearing in one ear to tell_.A. where the source of a sound isB. how loud a sound isC. when a sound starts to appearD. what makes a sound对比题目和原文，句子假设巧分析对比题目和原文，句子假设巧分析 Everything that humans hear is in the form of waves (波). Just as the eye sees light waves in the form of colors, the ear hears sound waves in the form of noises. The ear and the eye turn these different waves into signals that the brain (大脑) can make sense of. The ears and brain have an amazing ability to recognize(识别) particular sounds. For example, a mother often can tell when her baby is crying even if there are other crying babies in the same room. This is because the sound of her babys cry has special meaning to her and the brain has recorded its importance. The ability to recognize sounds improves with experiences. As the brain receives information about sounds from day to day, it stores the information in its memory. When the brain hears new sounds, it gives meaning to them based on the information already in the memory. This is why certain words or songs can make a person happy. Often it is not the words or songs themselves that cause this feeling. The sounds are connected to happy memories for that person. After hearing process controlled by the brain is to decide where a sound is coming from. One ear is usually closer to the source (来源) of a sound than the other ear is. Sound waves are stronger when they reach the ear that is closer. They also reach the closer ear first. The brain recognizes these differences and uses them to decide the location of the source of the sound. ( 2013无锡中考无锡中考)AWeekly Test1. I prefer to spend my spare time(a) with my family (b) with my friends (c) on my own.2 f have a problem, I would rather (a) talk to my parents than to my friends. (b) talk to my friends than to my family. (c) solve it on my own.3. I prefer to study (a) at home with my family around. (b) with my friends. (c) on my own.4. For my birthday I would prefer to (a) be with my family (b)have a party with lots of friends. (c) go out with just my best friend. You get 1 point for each(c), 2 for each(b), and 3 for each(c) Go and find out what your score means on the right!Scores and their meanings:4-6: Your family is very important to you. You enjoy being with friends but your family comes first. You are kind and always think more of others.7-9: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are quite important to you, too. You are easy-going and generous.10-12: You probably have one or two close friends, but youd rather relax with a good book than go to a party. You are confident and like to do things for yourself. You can e-mail us at and tell us whether your result has described a REAL you. （2013无锡中考）无锡中考）1 . From Franks result, we may know that .A. he has many close friends and enjoys having fun with themB. his family comes first although he loves being with friendsC. both his family and his friends are of great importance to himD. he is a confident young student with only a few close friendsTip:慧眼分析同义句，句子大意藏于心。慧眼分析同义句，句子大意藏于心。细节理解题例细节理解题例3 细节理解题细节理解题 Martin had just finished high school. He would go to college at the far end of the city. He didnt want to live there, and he didnt want to take the bus either. So his father agreed to buy him a car. His father spent all his summer teaching him how to drive, from the ABC to the XYZ. Thinking of the great feeling of driving a new car, Martin learned very quickly, and received his drivers license just before his eighteenth birthday. The second day, all the family, and their dog, went to a car shop. Martin spent almost all the morning going from one car to another. Finally he saw a red Blue Bird. He had a testing drive on the open ground, and called out, “This is what I want, Dad!” when everything was done, they were ready to leave. Martin climbed into the front seat. He said excitedly, “Its my first day driving alone. Dad, Mom, and Poo! Enjoy it!” His dad immediately took the back seat, right behind the new driver. Martin wondered why his father chose that seat, for his father always enjoyed looking in front. So he said, smiling, “Im sure youre back there to have a change after all those weeks of sitting in the front seat teaching me how to drive.” “No,” Dad replied, “Do you remember what you did to me all those years when I took you to and from school? I am sitting here to hit and kick the back of your seat all the way!”（2012 无锡中考）无锡中考）28. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Martins father agreed to buy him a car? A. Martin would go to college and it was far from home. B. Martin preferred living at home to living at college. C. Martin didnt want to take the public transport. D. Martin was able to learn how to drive very quickly.29. In which order did Martin do the following things? a. He finished his high school b. He tested driving the new car. c. He got his drivers license d. He decided to buy the Blue Bird. e. He kicked the front seat while his father was driving. A. e-a-c-b-d B. a-c-b-d-e C. e-c-a-b-d D. a-c-d-b-e30. How would the whole family probably feel on their way home? A. Angry B. Sad C. Cheerful D. ShockedPara 1 Martin had just finished high school. He would go to college at the far end of the city. He didnt want to live there, and he didnt want to take the bus either. So his father agreed to buy him a car.ABCD29. In which order did Martin do the following things? a. He finished his high school. b. He tested driving the new car. c. He got his drivers license. d. He decided to buy the Blue Bird. e. He kicked the front seat while his father was driving. A. e-a-c-b-d B. a-c-b-d-e C. e-c-a-b-d D. a-c-d-b-e30. How would the whole family probably feel on their way home? A. Angry B. Sad C. Cheerful D. Shocked Martin had just finished high school. He would go to college at the far end of the city. He didnt want to live there, and he didnt want to take the bus either. So his father agreed to buy him a car. His father spent all his summer teaching him how to drive, from the ABC to the XYZ. Thinking of the great feeling of driving a new car, Martin learned very quickly, and received his drivers license just before his eighteenth birthday. The second day, all the family, and their dog, went to a car shop. Martin spent almost all the morning going from one car to another. Finally he saw a red Blue Bird. He had a testing drive on the open ground, and called out, “This is what I want, Dad!” when everything was done, they were ready to leave. Martin climbed into the front seat. He said excitedly, “Its my first day driving alone. Dad, Mom, and Poo! Enjoy it!” His dad immediately took the back seat, right behind the new driver. Martin wondered why his father chose that seat, for his father always enjoyed looking in front. So he said, smiling, “Im sure youre back there to have a change after all those weeks of sitting in the front seat teaching me how to drive.” “No,” Dad replied, “Do you remember what you did to me all those years when I took you to and from school? I am sitting here to hit and kick the back of your seat all the way!”（2012 无锡中考）无锡中考）When Martin was young29. In which order did Martin do the following things? a. He finished his high school. b. He tested driving the new car. c. He got his drivers license. d. He decided to buy the Blue Bird. e. He kicked the front seat while his father was driving. A. e-a-c-b-d B. a-c-b-d-e C. e-c-a-b-d D. a-c-d-b-eA “Do you remember what you did to me all those years when I took you to and from school?” Martin had just finished high school. Martin received his drivers license just before his eighteenth birthday. He saw a red Blue Bird. He had a testing drive on the open ground. “This is what I want, Dad!”30. How would the whole family probably feel on their way home? A. Angry B. Sad C. Cheerful D. ShockedPara 7 Martin climbed into the front seat. He said excitedly, “Its my first day driving alone. Dad, Mom, and Poo! Enjoy it!”Para 9 So he said, smiling, Para 10 “No,” Dad replied, “Do you remember what you did to me all those years when I took you to and from school? I am sitting here to hit and kick the back of your seat all the way!”C根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力【说明说明】 要求根据上下文确定某一特定的词或要求根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义，常见提问方式有：短语的准确含义，常见提问方式有：The word “_” in the passage probably means_. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “_” in the passage? If you meet the new words when reading, what will you do ? Calm down. Guess the meaning. 1. The colour of Hawaii in summer is unforgettable.2. When the little boy finished, his father was speechless.un+forgettable难以忘记的难以忘记的speech+less 说不出话的说不出话的1. 根据单词的前缀或后缀进行猜词。根据单词的前缀或后缀进行猜词。表示否定表示否定 : 表示重复：表示重复：表示方向：表示方向： 表示人：表示人： un-; im-in- ; dis-; -less re- -ern -er; -or; -ist2. 根据合成词猜测。根据合成词猜测。 school + bag schoolbag down+stairs downstairs1.rebuild2.modernize3.man-made4.unsafe 5.misunderstandingA.不安全的B.误解C.重建D.现代化E.人造的Whats the meaning of the underlined word “defensive” ?A. 易怒的易怒的 B. 攻击性的攻击性的 C. 外向的外向的 D. 有戒心的有戒心的(1) You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive.Tip : 利用利用因果关系因果关系猜测词义。猜测词义。(关键词关键词: since, as, because, for, so, as a result, so that, for this reason )(2) John loves to talk, and his sisters are similarly loquacious. What does the underlined word mean?A. silent B. peaceful C. talkative D. humorousTip : 1. 利用利用近义关系近义关系猜测词义。猜测词义。(关键词关键词: and, also, similarly, like, just as )(3) Someone liked milk, but others abhorred it. In English, the underlined word means _. hate 2. 利用利用反义关系反义关系猜测词义。猜测词义。(关键词关键词: but, however, on the other hand, instead of, while, although ) 1. The word “lefty” means a person who uses his or her left hand for writing, eating and other jobs.左撇子左撇子Tip : 利用利用定义、解释定义、解释猜测词义。猜测词义。 (关键词关键词: is, that is (to say), in other words, be called，refer to )1. China is our motherland. 2. Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies. 3. Its really cold outside, and my hands are both numb.(祖国祖国)(育儿袋育儿袋)(冻僵了的冻僵了的,麻木的麻木的,失去知觉的失去知觉的) The Soviet Union (前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiment. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United Stations built its own space station, called Skylab.（2012 无锡中考）31. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 2? A. Discovered. B. Checked. C. Watched. D. Fixed.C “Isnt that work?” Ben asked. “Well, no. Does a boy get the opportunity to paint a fence every day? Youve never painted a fence, have you? Auntie says I have to do it with great care!” “Please, Tom. Let me do a little,” said Ben.（2013无锡中考）31. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “opportunity” in this passage? A. Reward. B. Interest. C. Ability. D. Chance.D生活生活常识常识对比对比转折转折因果因果关系关系近近/反义词反义词构词法构词法定义定义上下文上下文How to guess the meaning of words? 词义猜测题词义猜测题【说明说明】 对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，或对作者观点、对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，或对作者观点、 写作意图的推理和判断。常见提问方式有：写作意图的推理和判断。常见提问方式有： 1. From the paragraph, we can infer that 2. We can conclude(得出结论得出结论) from the passage that 3. What can we infer(推断推断) from the passage? 4. How did the writer feel when ? 5. The writer believes that .依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力和判断的能力My Year Abroad This month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers experiences in year-abroad programmes.Mariko Okada TokyoMy year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. Im not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future.Carla Fonseca Rio de JaneiroI spent last year studying English in London. Im from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt bad about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but Im glad to be home!Alvin Chen Hong KongStudying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard wor