2022年大学英语第四册课后练习答案 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载新视野大学英语第四册课后练习答案（含SectionB ）Unit OneIII.1. idle2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6.accused7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1.accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for6. runa risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K 2.G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1.delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever6.defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agonyWordbuildingVII.1. justify2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified5.purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrifiedVIII.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载1.bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery5.robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discoverySentenceStructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye . . 4. butother than that, hell eat just about everything .5.other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2.would have; told him the answer3. theyneednt have gone at all4. musthave had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. Theplant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has beendeveloped.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, nomatter what wemayhave done during the day.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载3.Somepeople tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying theirbest.4.Weremain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.EvenBeethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day becomethe greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed tohis teacher to be quite dull.6. Theywere accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载6即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。ClozeXIII.1 B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AIID 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A 20.DSectionBReadingSkills.I.1. Iwas a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in1976.2. Itmeans that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3. Thefarmers attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of anhonest man whowasdifferent from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehensiono f the TextII.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载1.F 2.T3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabulary1 .melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce6. lest7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhileExerciseson Web course only:11.deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glueIV1. kepthis word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off6. pavethe way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on creditunit 2SectionAComprehensiono f the text1. Helived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. Hiscomic figures did notconformto British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4. Itwas the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. Heused his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a preparedscript.6. Histransformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skillwith which he精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载executedit again and again.7. Shebrought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in hisfamily.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute6.surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to7. down 8. down 9. in 10. onV.l. I2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span. 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWordBuildingVII.1.artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists5.biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. touristVIII.1.terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载5.criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. ModernismsentencestructureIX1. If Ihad known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. Ifhe had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. Ifwe had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If Ihad caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. Ifhe had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. itis a wonder to find2. Itis a surprise for us to find3. itis a waste of time to argue with him4. Itsa comfort to know5. Itis a relief for us to learnXI1. Ifthe characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted alarger audience.2. Shehas never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her tobecome a successful actress.3. Inever had formal training, I just learned as I went along.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载4. Astheir products find their way into the international market, their brand isgaining in popularity.5. Shecould make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and thatall hermoneywas gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. Noone was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this broughtmore criticism of him.XII1 If the characters in this comedy had beenmore humorous ，it would have attracted a largeraudience 2. Shehas never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her tobecome a successful actress.3 I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along 4. Astheir products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.5 She could make up a story by saying she wasknocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoneywas gone，but she doubted whether shecould make it sound believable.6 No one was certain whether he postponed thevisit on purpose, but this 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载brought more criticism of himXII.1.如果没有查理卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理卓别林是最伟大、 最广受热爱的电影明星之一。 从流浪汉到摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、 最受欢迎的电影。 他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.查理卓别林对 20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6. 1977年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIII.1 C 2. B 3C 4.B 5A 6.C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载11 D 12. A 13A 14.C 15B 16.D 17A 18C 19. B 20. AStructuredWritingXV.CharlieChaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for theworld. On thestagehe often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps morecharacteristic ofEuropeansand may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplinplayed wereinsilent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding hisfilms. With soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality andwas acceptedandappreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did notstay in his mothercountry;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of differentnationalities.SECTIONBI.1. F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载Wordsrepresenting opinions: a most revolutionary thingWordsrepresenting facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won2. F?It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Wordsrepresenting opinions: even more surprisingWordsrepresenting facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, allmen3. O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Wordsrepresenting opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerfulpolitical forceWordsrepresenting facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeastof Nairobi4. F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Wordsrepresenting opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of politicalparticipationWordsrepresenting facts: One veteran female political activist saidWhatthe veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence isbasically factual.5. O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载for facts.Wordsrepresenting opinions: not a new phenomenonWordsrepresenting facts: political activity among Kenyan womenComprehensionof the 5-extII.1.T 2.F3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1.fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded6.jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculousIV.1. Couldwe take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3. Someleaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything toshut Kenyanwomenout of politics.4. Shedecided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as sheleft school.5. Hewas arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upperhand.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospitalspatients.8. Ms.Mbogos victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.9. Twoyoung men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.10. Itis reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firingtheir guns in the air. style=miterunit 3SectionAVocabularyIII.1. raw2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions6.receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certifyExerciseson Web course only:11.donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptationIV1. up2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out6. into7. for 8. on 9. through 10. ofV.1. M 2.E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载CollocationVI.1.respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise6.place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputationWordBuildingVII.1.longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like5.ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookishVIII.1.politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians5. physicians6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magiciansentencestructureIX.1. Thewanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Manypeople are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. Theprisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Fourpeople are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1. Hetried sending her flowers, but it didnt have any effect.2. Idont regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. Thewindow was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载4. Weregret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5. Hewelcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.TranslationXI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor hasdecided to look into theaffairin person.2.These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back towork. Now they areagainfaced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. Youonly need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to adiscount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived threehours later than they hadplanned.5. Theofficial got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. Theman living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time andhis business isthriving.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。closeXIII.1 B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B11 D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.BstructuredWritingXVIt isdifficult to get a welfare clients wheelchair repairedOnce my wheelchair needed repairing ，and Inotified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadnt taken good care ofmy wheelchair.Thenshe told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载time toreport my wheelchairconditionsto my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repaircompaniesto getthe cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capitalIt took them anotherseveraldays to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired，I had been confinedto bedfor more than half a month SectionBReadingSkillsI.1.The stacks of paper is being personified as someone who can bearwitness to something.2.Western ears symbolize people from Western countries.3.A gallery of human faces symbolizes a gathering of people ofdifferent origins.4. Aswe know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say aliving portrait.5. Theword like tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats tosmall crowns.6.Two tiny birds are clearly a metaphor for the girls two smallhands, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载showing that it was withlovingcare that the blind man held the girls hands.Comprehensionof the TextII.1. Thestacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, eventhough I hadbeenworking seven days a week.2. Iremember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3. Thenthe truth struck me. He was blind.4. Aswe waited for our drinks, the blind man said, The music seems out of tuneto our Western ears,but ithas charm.5. Theyare motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6. Thefirst performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself andwent to talk tothetheater manager.7. Afew minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her littlecrowned head hardlyreachinghis chest.8.About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive hadcalled to express great精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 38 页学习必备欢迎下载satisfactionwith the trip.VocubularyIII.1.skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil6.magi