湖南省湘潭市外国语实验学校2013届高考英语湖南卷解读语言知识篇完形填空解题技巧之词汇复现省级A等课奖.ppt

Vocabulary for way / roadcourseavenue林荫大道 crossroad 交叉路环形公路pathhighway公路,主要交通道路 way路，路线expressway/ trail/ track小道，小径freewaysuperhighway高速公路ring-roadroute (map)路线1234567完形填空解题技巧之完形填空解题技巧之 词汇复现词汇复现 在把握语篇，依托语境的基础在把握语篇，依托语境的基础上，运用词汇复现技巧能更快的找上，运用词汇复现技巧能更快的找出正确答案。出正确答案。完形填空解题技巧之词汇复现完形填空解题技巧之词汇复现Read the passage and answer the questions.1. How many times is “trail” repeated? 2. What other words does the author use to say “way”? Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail（小径）. This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him. Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back. One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, “Beans, take me home.” He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection（岔道口）of trails.Read the passage and answer the questions.1. How many times is “trail” repeated? 2. What other words does the author use to say “way”? Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail（小径）. This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him. Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back. One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, “Beans, take me home.” He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection（岔道口）of trails. Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail（小径）. This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him. Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back. One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, “Beans, take me home.” He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection（岔道口）of trails.1. How many times is “trail” repeated? 9 times. Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him. Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home. Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trails. Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail（小径）. This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him. Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back. One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, “Beans, take me home.” He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection（岔道口）of trails.2. What other words does the author use to say “way”? Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him. Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home. Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.词汇复现词汇复现 “ “词汇复现词汇复现”是指某一词汇以是指某一词汇以原词原词、词形变化词形变化、同义词同义词/ /近义词近义词、反义词反义词、上下义词上下义词等重复出现在等重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，意意义统一完整义统一完整。 词汇复现是高考英语中题型覆盖面非常广和运用词汇复现是高考英语中题型覆盖面非常广和运用较多的一种测试命题手段，尤其是在完形填空题中。较多的一种测试命题手段，尤其是在完形填空题中。 2007 2007年辽宁卷完形填空年辽宁卷完形填空 What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him“You have no talent (天赋)You will never be a pianist” As a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly hurt. He decided that he didnt want to be a 40 any moreFor the next two weeks, he didnt touch the piano. Wisely, his father didnt push, but waited A. singer B. pianist C. conductor D. player 一一. .原词复现原词复现 20112011年湖南卷完形填空年湖南卷完形填空IIII Over the next several months, my professor taught me why one story was so much better than the other. 52 was rich in metaphor（隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous but too shallow. OnePractice2009年江西卷年江西卷 Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 36 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys went away with their tent and food. A. surprising B. exciting C. annoying D. frightening20082008年全国卷年全国卷I I After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was allowed to wait tables on my own. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress二二. . 词形变化复现词形变化复现20122012年湖北卷年湖北卷 I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. A. adult B. human C. consumer D. bachelorPractice20112011年天津卷年天津卷After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I do memorizing textbooks and studying for tests? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. 21. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed2008年广东卷 There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended _. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods三三. . 同义词同义词/ /近义词复现近义词复现20112011湖南卷完形填空湖南卷完形填空IIII Our first assignment was to read 49 short stories and then discuss which one was better. After reading both, I wasnt sure. twoPractice四四. . 2011 2011年湖南卷完形填空年湖南卷完形填空I I I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to go back because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to 40 her. 38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise反义词复现反义词复现20122012年湖南卷完形填空年湖南卷完形填空I I Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of “perfection.” The truth is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness isremoved, so is all of the potential for 46 . A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beautyPracticePE physicschemistry 上下义是指词的上下义是指词的总结总结和和分解分解关系，上义词是总称关系，上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。historymathsChinese English subjects五五. .上下义词复现上下义词复现AustraliaBritain AmericacountriesChina CanadaGermany 2010 2010年高考湖北卷年高考湖北卷完形填空完形填空 He taught her how to rely on her other _, specifically her hearing A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. sensessightsmelltouchtastePracticesensehearing词汇复现词汇复现 1.1.原词复现原词复现 2.2.词形变化复现词形变化复现 3.3.同义同义/ /近义词复现近义词复现 4.4.反义词复现反义词复现 5.5.上下义词复现上下义词复现解题意义：解题意义： 如果判断出一个未知设空与上下文的那些已如果判断出一个未知设空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系，就可依据上述解题技巧得出知词汇有复现关系，就可依据上述解题技巧得出正确答案。正确答案。 高考真题节选演练高考真题节选演练 “Whats it like to have a gap between your teeth?” a girl asked me one day.Nobody had ever 36 before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me , sincerely waiting for 37 , I realized she was not trying to be rude. “I never think about it ,” I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people 38 me and saw only gappy teeth.36. A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined37. A. an offer B. an answer C. a suggestion D. a result38. A. heard of B. thought of C. talked about D.looked atlooked ataskedan answer20122012年湖南高考完形填空年湖南高考完形填空Finish the passage, focusing on 36, 37, 40, 41 and 43. Keys:3640 BCADB 4147 ADBACDC 2010年湖南卷完形填年湖南卷完形填空空My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him. Beans is a white dog, 36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man原词复现原词复现20102010年高考湖南卷完形填空年高考湖南卷完形填空Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.The sniffing and exploring was going well for him. 37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present词形变化复现词形变化复现20102010年高考湖南卷完形填空年高考湖南卷完形填空 One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no.40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway同义词同义词/近义词复现近义词复现After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. Since our adventure, I 47 concluded that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made原词复现原词复现 Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. Soon it became 42 apparent that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. 43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage原词复现原词复现HomeworkFinish off Cloze Test I. (2011(2011年湖南卷完形填空题年湖南卷完形填空题) )Thanks for your attending!