2022年高中英语代词讲解及练习题 .pdf

定义 代词(pronoun) 是代替名词的词：1)可作主语、宾语和表语 , 定语 I am reading The Arabian Nights. This is John Smith speaking. Can I help you Thats all. His father is an eye-doctor. All men are equal. 2) 格的变化 I 我( 主格)，me我(宾格) ，Who谁(主格) ，whom谁( 宾格)。whose谁的， others别人的， somebodys 某人的， ones 一个人的。3)单复数形式 one-ones，other-others 4)代词之前一般无冠词， 少数例外。the other ， the others ， a few， a little 种类1)人称代词 (personal pronoun) a) 主格：I ，he，she，it ，we ，you，they. b) 宾格：me ，him，her，it ，us，you，them. 2)物主代词a)形容词性物主代词： my ，his ，her，its ；our，your ，their. b)名词性物主代词： mine，his ，hers，its ，ours，yours ，theirs. 3)反身代词 myself ，yourself ，himself ，herself ，itself，ourselves ，yourselves ，themselves ，oneself. 4)相互代词 each other ，one another. 5)指示代词 this ，that ，these ，those ，such，same. 6)疑问代词 who ，whom ，whose ，which，what. 7)关系代词 who ，whom ，whose ，which，that. 8)不定代词 some ， something ， somebody ， someone ， any， anything ， anybody，anyone， no， nothing ， nobody， no one， every ， everything ， everybody ， everyone，each，much ，many ，little，a little，few，a few ，other ，another ，all ，none，one，both，either ，neither. 人称代词1)人称代词主格 : a)作主语 表语口语习惯上不说 its I (he, she等) ，而说 Its me (him，her) 。2)人称代词宾格a)作及物动词的宾语The dog bit him.那只狗咬了他。Our P. T. teacher taught us to swim yesterday. b)作介词的宾语My brother often writes to me. They took good care of us. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页c)it有时可代替 child和 baby The child smiled when it saw its mother.小孩见到母亲就笑了。d) they可用来代“人们”：They say theres going to be another good harvest this year.人们说今年又是个丰收年。自身代词的用法Please help yourself to some lea.请自己用茶。The girl is too young to look after herself. He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself 2)加强名词或代词的语气，作 亲自 、 本人。You yourself said so. The desk itself is not so heavy.。I fixed the window myself. 相互代词 : 表示相互关系Do you often see one another? New and old students learn from each other. John and Tom helped each other. 2) 作定语时须用所有格We are interested in one anothers work. Students cut each others hair. 1)This 和 that 有时表示 程度 ， 这么和 那么。如：The book is about this thick.那本书大约有这么厚。I dont want that much.我不要那么多。Who is it?its me. Oh, its you，Lao Wang. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页高中英语代词练习题1. By the way, who will teach _pop music next term? A. us B. Our C. ours D. we 2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done _homework. A. his B. Her C. their D. both s3. Everybody is here, _? A. isn t everybody B. isn t it C. isn t heD. aren t they4. It was _ who wrote those words on the blackboard. A. he B. Him C. himself D. his 5. He wants nothing but a house of _. A. his own B. Himself c. his father D. his own house 6. Can you express _ in English? A. yourself B. You C. yours D.yours 7. One of them hasnt got _ lessons prepared.A. her B. Its C. one sD. his 8. You don t look quite _ today. Whats the matter with you?A. you B. Your C. your own D. yourself 9. Though _ is a long way from here, well do our best to reach there in time.A. there B. it C. its D. itself 10. We don t consider _ necessary for them to move into that house.A. that B. This C. it D. them 11. _ is a great and glorious country. A. Our B. Ours C. Its D. Our s12. He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of _. A. them B. Their C. themselves D. theirs 13. I m sorry to say _ of your answers are correct.A. none B. Neither C. both D. any 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页14. - Who is that knocking at the door? -_ must be the milkman. A. He B. She C. It D. The man 15. _ agree to your plan. A. Anyone of us B. No one of us C. None of us D. Someone of us 16. The books here are not so well written as _ on the shelf. A. that B. Those C. ones D. them 17. My father is a farmer, but _ is yours? A. who B. How C. which D. what 18. _ do you think of my composition? A. How B. WhatC. Which D. Why 19. _ of you would like to get me the bike? A. Which B. WhatC. Whom D. Whomever 20. Please write on the paper _ line. A. each other B. every otherC. all other D. this and that 21. Would you lend me _ of your money, please? A. any B. manyC. some D. a lot of 22. Sorry, but I have only _ ink left over. A. little B. fewC. a little D. a few23. _ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form. A. All B. AnyoneC. These D. Those 24. She went for a swim in the pool yesterday and I ll do _ this afternoon.A. it B. suchC. same D. the same 25. Therere tall buildings on _ side of the street.A. either B. bothC. every D. any 26. _ must do _ best to serve the people. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页A. OnehisB. One herC. OneoneD. Onesones27. He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have _. A. no B. none C. no one D. neither 28. _ are fond of collecting stamps. A. Both the children B. Both of children C. My both children D. Both of the my children 29. Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and _ by an old one. A. other three B. three other C. the other three D. the three other 30. He invited the three of _, Bob, Tom and _. A. wemeB. us IC. weID. us me31. _seems as if we are going to have trouble. A. We B. It C. That D. There 32. Is _ any use talking to him about it? A. this B. that C. he D. it 33. Since you don t have a dictionary here, why not use _?A. my B. mine C. her D. their 34. This book is not mine. It belongs to _. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 35. Be at home and help _ to the fish. A. me B. him C. yourself D. you 36. Try to work out the problem _. A. all by yourself B. by you C. all by yours D. by your 37. The children seem to be enjoying _ very much. A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves 38. He always thinks more about others than about _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 39. The police hid _ behind the building. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页A. him B. himself C. them D. themselves 40. When I was about to go out, the door opened _. A. of itself B. by itself C. oneself D. for itself 41. After that, Madame Curie did one experiment after _. A. one B. other C. another D. the other 42. You can find a tower at _ end of the bridge. A. both B. every C. either D. any 43. Have you got any books on the computer? Id like to borrow.A. them B. some C. it D. those 44. The most interesting books are not necessarily _ with a lot of pictures. A. these B. the ones C. them D. that 45. The population of China is larger than _ of any country. A. one B. the one C. that D. it 46. People used to think that heavy objects always fell faster than light _. A. ones B. the ones C. these D. those 47. Is this story as funny as _ you read yesterday? A. that one B. one C. the one D. it 48. It s _, not you, who wants more.A. me B. him C. he D. I 49. _ of them will accept your idea because it is not reasonable. A. Nobody B. No one C. Everyone D. None 50. _ is good at French. A. My either children B. Either of my children C. Either my children D. My either of children 51. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _. A. it B. those C. them D. one 52. -When shall we meet again? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页-Make it _ day you like, its all the same to me.A. one B. any C. another D. some 53. Tom s mother kept telling him he should work harder, but _ didnt help.A. he B. she C. it D. which 54. - Is _ here? - No, Bob and Tim asked for leave. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 55. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read _ stories by writers from _ countries. A. some; any B. some; other C. other; some D. other; other 56. In one single year, rats eat 40 to 50 times _ weight. A. its B. their C. ones D. of 57. The family never agree about _ shares of the property. A. her B. its C. their D. his 58. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better. A. one B. this C. that D. it 59. Therere so many kinds of computers on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy. A. what B. where C. how D. which 60. Saying something is one thing while doing it is _. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 61. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 62.-Is there any picture on the wall? -_. A. Nothing B. No one C. No ones D. None 63. You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because theres hardly _ left A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页64. They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither 65. Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it _.A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself 66. Think _ and you ll have some idea.A. over B. over it C. it over D. it 67. I had a bad cold and _ is why I didnt attend the meeting.A. it B. this C. there D. that 68. This is not such a good story _ I had expected. A. what B. which C. as D. that 69. _ the homework seriously. A. No every student do B. No every student does C. Not every student do D. Not every student does 70. _ child will find his personal road to success. A. Every B. Each C. Some D. The 71. We can t find our bikes _. Have you seen them?A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. where 72. Jack is _ of an artist. A. anyone B. someone C. anything D. something 73. Tom sings better than _ in our class. A. any other girl B. some other girls C. any girl D. some girl 74. Is this museum _ you visited last Sunday? A. that B. / C. the one D. which 75. As we were all asleep, _ heard that loud noise. A. either of B. neither of C. none of D. one of 76. There s something wrong with my watch. Will you _?A. see it to B. see to it C. watch to it D. see to look at it 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页77. I didnt know which was the better so I took them _.A. all B. each C. none D. both 78. You will realize your dream _. A. the other day B. some day C. in the days D. for a few days 79. _ comes first will be served first. A. Who B. Anybody C. All that D. Whoever 80. _ seems no need to hurry. A. It B. That C. There D. He 代词部分练习题答案1-5 ACCAA 6-10 ADDBC 11-15 BDACC 16-20 BDBAB 21-25 CCDDA 26-30 ABACD 31-35 BDBCC 35-40 ADDDA 41-45 CCBBC 46-50 ACDDB 51-55 DBCAB 56-60 BCDAD 61-65 BDCCA 66-70 CDCDB 71-75 ADCCC 76-80 BDBDC 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页