2016年度高考英语书面表达热点话题整理汇编.doc

-!热点话题集锦1absence n不在，缺席absent adj. 缺席的，不在的2accommodation n. 住处；膳宿3accustomed adj. 习惯的，惯常的4activity n. 活动5acquire v. 获取6association n. 协会，社团，联系7available adj. 可获得的；有空的8celebrate vt. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会9composition n. 作文；作曲10comprehension n. 理解11concentrate v. 聚精会神12crazy adj. 着迷的；疯狂的13curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的14progress n. 进步，上进vi. 进展，进行15decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心16determination n. 决心17diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书18discourage vt. (使)气馁；打消(做的念头)19educate vt. 教育；培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育；培养20effect n. 效果；作用21encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励22favourite adj. 喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)23graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼24pressure n. 压迫；压力，压强25preview vt. 预习；试演；预展1at the start/end of 在开始/结束的时候2. 3be impressed by/with 对有印象4be fond of 喜爱，喜欢5get full marks 得满分6give a lecture 做讲座7go to college 上大学8have a talent/gift for. 有的天赋9look forward to 期待；盼望10look back(on) 回忆，回顾11make preparations for. 为做准备12make up ones mind(to do sth.) 下定决心(做某事)13make a mistake 犯错误14make progress in. 在方面取得进步15make use of 利用16realize ones dream 实现梦想17show interest in. 对表现出兴趣18take an examination 参加考试1Our teachers encourage us to take part in some social practice in our summer holidays，which they think can help get us fully developed.我们的老师们鼓励我们暑假期间参加一些社会实践活动，他们认为这有助于我们得到全面发展。2We should form the habit of making plans for our study and keep a good balance between study and entertainment.我们应该养成制订学习计划的习惯，协调好学习和娱乐二者之间的关系。3As the saying goes，all work with no play makes Jack a dull boy.常言道，只学不玩，再聪明的孩子也变傻。4At school，all the teachers work very hard，encourage us to build up our confidence and inspire us to improve our study.在学校，所有的老师工作非常努力，鼓励我们建立信心并且激励我们提高学习成绩。5The dream of going to the firstclass university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.上一流大学的梦想极大地吸引着我们，我们已下定决心来实现梦想。(2015河北衡水中学二模)假如你是李华。你的美国网友Mike最近因学习压力太大患上了轻度的焦虑症(anxiety disorders)，写信向你求助。请你用英文给他回一封信，就如何处理压力给他一些建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Mike，I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from anxiety disorders due to that great stress of studying._I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.Yours faithfully，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Mike，I_am_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_suffering_from_anxiety_disorders_due_to_that_great_stress_of_studying.Here I would like to give you some suggestions about dealing with your stress.Firstly，you ought to learn to study hard as well as relax if necessary.As an old saying goes，all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.When you are tired，you can go for a walk or do some sports with your classmates.Secondly，when you study，do not give yourself too much stress，or you may feel depressed，which is bad for your health.Thirdly，I think it would be beneficial if you could share some of your inner emotions with your friends，parents or teachers.I_hope_you_will_find_these_suggestions_helpful.Yours_faithfully，Li_Hua1acquaintance n熟人，(与某人)认识2anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的3apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意4appreciate v. 欣赏；感激5argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论6bother vt. 打扰，烦扰7colleague n. 同事8comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的9communicate v. 交际；传达(感情、信息等)communication n. 交际；交往；通讯10companion n. 同伴；同事11complain v. 抱怨；投诉12conflict n. 冲突13congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺14cooperate vt. 合作15exchange n& vt. 交换，调换；交流16favour(美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助17forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕18gettogether n. 聚会19grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的20harmony n. 融洽，和睦21invitation n. 邀请；请帖invite vt. 邀请，招待22misunderstand vt. 误会；不理解23modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的24patience n. 容忍；耐心25promote vt. 促进；推动；促销；晋升1be ready to help others乐于助人2be disappointed with sb. 对某人感到失望3be satisfied/content with 对满意4be popular with 受欢迎5be to blame 应受责备6be concerned about 关心，挂念7complain about 抱怨8communicate with 与交流9get along/on well with 与关系良好10help(sb.)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境11make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友12share feelings and ideas with 与分享感受和观点13show respect for 尊重14accompany sb./keep sb.company 陪伴某人15be in harmony with 与协调一致16improve the relationship 改善关系1We should be kind to one another，which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是绝对重要的。2I didnt realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到上高中时我被选为班长我才意识到与别人合作的重要性。3Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesnt make a forest”，our success is based on cooperating with others.正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。4He is generous with his time in offering help to us，for which we feel grateful.他毫不吝啬自己的时间，主动为我们提供帮助，所以我们都对他感激不尽。5As far as Im concerned，to build a good relationship，we should trust each other first.就我个人而言，要建立良好的人际关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。6As the old saying goes，a friend in need is a friend indeed.常言道，患难见真情。(2015江西南昌三模)生活中，朋友间免不了会有冲突和误会，解决方法之一就是及时道歉。假如你是李华，Henry是你最要好的朋友，你们约好昨晚7点半在新华书店门口见面，可是由于妈妈在医院看病，回家晚了，你得在家照顾妹妹。又因忘带手机而没能及时联系到Henry而失约了。请给Henry写一封道歉信以化解误会。内容包括：1表示歉意；2解释失约的原因；3请求原谅。注意：1不得在文中出现作者的真实姓名；2语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的标题，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Letter of ApologyDear Henry，_Your friend，Li HuaOne possible version：A Letter of ApologyDear_Henry，I am really sorry that I could not meet you at 7：30 last night.I do hope you didnt wait too long outside Xinhua Bookstore.Yesterday afternoon，I had to look after my younger sister until my mother returned home.She was ill and stayed so long at the doctors that she arrived home very late.I ran all the way to the bus stop only to find the last bus had already left.I had meant to call a taxi，but it was already half an hour late.I was going to call you up，but I had left my mobile phone at home！Finally，I had no choice but to go back home，disappointed and sad.I sincerely hope that you will forgive me and we can be best friends as usual.I wont let things like that happen again.Your_friend，Li_Hua1absorb vt.吸收；使全神贯注2accumulate v. 积累，积聚3consult v. 咨询；商量4culture n. 文化5difficult adj. 困难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力6explain vt. 解释；说明explanation n. 解释；说明7expression n. 词语；表达8fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的fluency n. 流利，流畅9grammar n. 语法10grasp v. 抓住；紧握11improve v. 提高12knowledge n. 知识，学问13master vt. 精通，掌握14overcome v. 克服，解决15review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习 n. 复查；复习；评论revision n. 复习，温习16speech n. 演讲17standard n&adj. 标准(的)18target n. 目标 vt. 把作为攻击目标19total adj. 总数的；总括的；完全的 n. 合计，总计 v. 合计为totally adv. 全部地；完全地20vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇表1adapt to 适应2be afraid of making mistakes 害怕出错3bear sth.in mind 记住(某事)4cultural differences 文化差异5enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大词汇量6express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达自己的思想7form a habit 养成一个习惯8give sb.some advice on how to learn English 对某人就如何学英语提出建议9have difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难10have a good command of. 精通11have a good knowledge of English 通晓英语12improve writing skills 提高写作能力13in ones spare time 在某人的业余时间14It takes great pains to do sth. 做某事很费劲15keep a diary 记日记16learn by heart 用心学17pick up 偶然习得18.查词典 19step by step 逐步地；一步步地20take part in the English Corner 参加英语角1As an international language，English acts as a bridge linking all countries together nowadays.作为一种国际语言，英语在当今充当了连接各国的桥梁。2Id like to attend English lectures，from which I can get more information on British and American culture.我喜欢参加英语演讲，从中我可以学到很多关于英美文化的知识。3We are supposed to learn English well because a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。4By learning English we can enlarge our mental horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.通过学英语我们能够扩大我们的视野，增加我们各领域的知识。5Firstly，I always take part in the English Corner where I often exchange my English study experience with others，which broadens my horizons and improves my interest in English.首先，我一直参加英语角，在那里我经常和其他人交流学习英语的经验，这拓宽了我的视野，提高了我对英语的兴趣。(2015济南外国语模拟)假如你是English Corner栏目的编辑李华，有个叫李明的学生向你请教如何学好英语。下面请你就如何学好英语以书信的形式给他提出几条建议。1每天早上朗读英语单词、句子及短文，尽量多记一些有用的句子并背诵一些短文章；2经常进行大量的课外阅读；3每天应安排一些时间进行听力训练；4只要你能充分利用业余时间来学习英语，你的英语很快就会得到提高。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Li Ming，Im an editor of English Corner.Ive received your letter asking me to give you some advice on how to learn English well._Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Li_Ming，Im_an_editor_of_English_Corner.Ive_received_your_letter_asking_me_to_give_you_some_advice_on_how_to_learn_English_well.Here are some of my suggestions.First of all，I suggest you read the English words，sentences and short articles aloud every morning.Meanwhile，you should try to memorize the useful sentences as many as possible and recite some short passages as well.Moreover，it is suggested that you read a great variety of books after school.Last but not least，a certain amount of time should be spent on listening.As long as you can make good use of your spare time to learn English，surely，you will make rapid progress.Just as the saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”If you stick to your dream and study hard，Im sure you will be successful in your English study.All the best.Yours，Li_Hua1collect vt.收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物2culture n. 文化3delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的4dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶5enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；有乐趣的6entertainment n. 娱乐7habit n. 习惯，习性8helpful adj. 有益的，帮助的9intend vt. 想要；打算intention n. 打算，计划，意图10interest n. 兴趣，趣味；利息11picnic n&vi. 野餐12playground n. 操场，运动场13pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的14please v. 请；使人高兴；使人满意pleased adj. 高兴的pleasure n. 高兴，愉快15prefer vt. 宁愿(选择)；更喜欢preference n. 偏爱，偏好16proper adj. 恰当的，合适的17realize vt. 认识到；实现18similar adj. 相似的；同类的；同样的19skill n. 技能，技巧20talent n. 天才；天赋21temptation n. 引诱；诱惑22tend v. 往往会，常常就；倾向tendency n. 倾向；偏好；性情23willing adj. 乐意的；愿意的willingly adv. 乐意地willingness n. 意愿；愿望1be crazy about 对着迷2be keen on 热衷于3be good at 擅长于4be fond of 爱好5be weak in 不擅长6broaden ones horizons 拓宽视野7collect stamps 集邮8climb mountains 爬山9enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事10get relaxed and refreshed 得到放松而又精力充沛11go sightseeing 观光12have a taste for 对有兴趣13play the piano 弹钢琴14play computer games 玩电脑游戏15take the dog for a walk 遛狗16would love/like to (表示喜欢，愿意)很想；很愿意1In my opinion，the more interested people are，the more knowledge they will get.So interest is the best teacher of learning.依我看来，人们越感兴趣，他们得到的知识就越丰富，因此兴趣是学习的最好老师。2A proper hobby does not occupy students too much time.In fact，it is unhealthy for them to spend all of the time on their study.As an old saying goes：All work with no play makes Jack a dull boy.一个适当的爱好并不会占用学生太多的时间。事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上会有害健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。3Hobbies and interests can make our life colorful and we wont feel bored at all.兴趣与爱好能使我们的生活多姿多彩，并让我们不再感到无聊。4A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons，enrich the school life and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的兴趣与爱好让我们开阔眼界，充实课余生活，还能使我们得到放松。5I enjoy my hobby：It offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative.Meanwhile，it provides me with a source of pleasure.我享受着我的爱好：它提供给我一个做趣事、做有创意的事的机会，同时它还是我快乐的源泉。(2015石家庄二模)假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信想要了解你的兴趣爱好，请你按以下要求给他写一封回信。要求：1.你的兴趣爱好；2理由和原因；3对你的学习和生活的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Jack，How is it going？_Yours ever，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Jack，How_is_it_going？Knowing that you want to learn about my hobbies，now Id like to introduce what I like to you.My favorite hobby is doing sports.And there is a story behind it.I used to be very weak and short for my age when I was in primary school.But now I am strong and tall due to frequent doing sports.I should say it is doing sports that benefits me a lot.I am interested in playing basketball，swimming and jogging.Whenever I am free，I always do sports.Even when I am stressed out and frustrated，I do sports to make me relaxed and happy.Much to my surprise，my school work has progressed since I began doing sports.Doing sports is really a great hobby.It has become a significant part in my life without which my life cant be so wonderful.Yours_ever，Li_Hua1atmosphere n大气；气氛2challenge n. 挑战(性)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的3damage n&vt. 毁坏，损害4decline v. 减少，下降；衰退；谢绝5decrease v. 减少，减小，降低6deliberately adv. 故意，蓄意，存心7disappearance n. 消失8destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏9disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧10effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试11environment n. 环境12expectation n. 预料；期望13extinction n. 灭绝14forbid vt. 禁止，不许15pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染16preserve vt. 保护；保留；保存17prevent vt. 防止，预防18proper adj. 恰当的，合适的19protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护20punish vt. 惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚21recycle vt. 回收；再循环22responsibility n. 责任，负责23rubbish n. 垃圾；废物24severe adj. 严重的；严厉的25species n. 物种26threaten v. 威胁27tolerate vt. 容许，允许；忍受28urgent adj. 紧急的29victim n. 牺牲品；受害者30waste vt.&n. 浪费；滥