2022年高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案2 .pdf

1 高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1. One-third of the area _ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _ been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has 2. The number of teachers in our college _ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _ from the countryside. A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is 3. What _ the population of China? One-third of the population _ workers here. A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is 4. Not only he but also we _ right. He as well as we _ right. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are 5. What hed like _ a digital watch. What hed like _ textbooks. A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is 6. He is one of the boys who _ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _ here on time. A. has come; have come B. have come; has come C. has come; has come D. have come; have come 7. Either you or he _ interested in playing chess. _ you or he fond of music at present? A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is 8. Many a professor _ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _ studied animals and plants in the last two years. A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are 9. A knife and a fork _ on the table. A knife and fork _ on the table. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 10. Her family _ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _ dancing and singing when I came in last night. A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were 11. How and why Jack came to China _ not known. When and where to build the new library _ not been decided. A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have D. are; have 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car. A. is B. are C. were D. be 14. All but Dick _ in Class Three this term. A. are B. is C. were D. was 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页2 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _ about it. A. were talking B. was talking C. talk D. talks 16. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is 17. My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in his spare time. A. race B. races C. is raced D. is racing 18. There _ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last night. A. is B. are C. were D. was 20. Climbing hills _ of great help to health. A. is B. are C. were D. be 21. Not the teacher but the students _ excited. A. is B. has C. are D. have 22. The injured in the tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams. A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you. A. are B. was C. is D. were 24. Each man and each woman _ asked to help when the fire broke out. A. is B. was C. are D. were 25. About 60 percent of the students _ from the south; the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries. A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页3 答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD 1. “ 分数或百分数 +of the+名词或代词 ” 作主语时， 谓语动词的单、 复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。2. “the number of+名词 ” 作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of+名词” 作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。3. “ 分数或百分数 +of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。4. or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“ 就近原则 ” 处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。5. what 引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从 句 是 一 个 具 有 复 数 意 义 的 并 列 结 构 时 ， 谓 语 动 词 常 用 复 数 形 式 如 ：What I say and think are no business of yours. 6. 在“one of +复数名词 +定语从句 ” 的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在 the （only）one of +复数名词 +定语从句 ” 的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。8. many a +单数名词， more than one+ 单数名词 ” 作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。9. 通常情况下，由and 或 both,and 连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。10. 第一句的 her family 应理解为 “ 她的家庭 ” ；第二句中的 her family 应理解为 “ 她一家人 ” 。12. 当主语后有 together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时 ,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。16. 第一空前 each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。 18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按“ 就近原则 ” 处理。20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页4 21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man. 时不待人。22. “the+ 形容词 /-ing 形式/-ed 分词” 作主语表示 “ 一类人 ” 时，谓语动词常用复数形式。 再者，此处应用被动语态。24. 题干为倒装结构。 a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。25. each.each., every.every.或 no.no.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。26. “the rest of +名词” 作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of 后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。28. A mine指 my sheep 为复数形式。是主动语态。29. 本句为倒装句。主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是 a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。30. 全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。31. 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。32. 主语 ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。33. 本句核心主语是land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页