新概念英语第一册第49-50课.ppt
New Concept English（Book 1）(新概念英语新概念英语)（第一册）（第一册） Have you ever been there?butcherv-Do you eat meat every day?v你每天都吃肉吗？v- _. butcher n.a person who sells meate.g.: The old man is a butcher .at the butchers a place where you can buy meate.g.: The boy is at the butchers . He wants to buy some meat . I have to go to the butchers. doctor doctors 在英文表示在英文表示“某一商店某一商店”的商店中，往往可的商店中，往往可以把以把shop省略，如课文中的省略，如课文中的the butchers (shop) ,类似的例子还有类似的例子还有the hairdressers (shop)，the doctors (office)，my mothers (house)等。等。butcher n.屠夫；刽子手（残忍的或滥杀无辜屠夫；刽子手（残忍的或滥杀无辜的人）的人）He is a real butcher!他是嗜杀成性的人。Listening1 What does Mr. Bird like? 2 What did Mrs. Bird buy?3 Listen to the tape, and then judge the sentences. If it is right, please say yes. If it is wrong, please say no.1.Mrs. Bird like lamb.2.Mrs. Birds husband like lamb too.3. Mr. Bird likes chicken.4.The butcher doesnt like chicken.5. Mrs. Birds husband doesnt like steak.ListeningYesNoYesNoNoNew Words and Expressions butcher 卖肉者卖肉者 meat 肉肉 beef 牛肉牛肉 lamb 羔羊肉羔羊肉 husband 丈夫丈夫 steak 牛排牛排 mince 肉馅肉馅 chicken 鸡鸡 tell 告诉告诉 truth 实情实情 either 也也 New Words and Expressions meat 肉（食用）肉（食用） Do you want any meat? beef lamb steak mincebeef n.the meat from oxen ksn or cowsox和bull的区别 ox指被阉割过的公牛 bull指未被阉割过的 steak n. a piece of steak steakv-How do you like your steak?v 你想怎样吃你的牛排？v- Steak rare/medium/well-done.v 生些/五分熟/全熟。vWaiter, this steak is too rare. 服务生，这牛排太生了。vHow will you like your steak? Rare! 您要怎么做的牛排？嫩些的！vI want my steak medium rare, please. 我要半生的牛排，麻烦你。vWould you like the steak well done or rare? 你喜欢牛排煎得透一点，还是略生一点？ lamb n. 1. the meat from lambs 2.a young sheepe.g.: Do you want beef or lamb ? Lamb , please .a lovely lambmince n. I want a pound of mince.Because I want to make some dumplings . chicken n. chicken n.鸡，鸡肉鸡，鸡肉 cock kk公鸡公鸡hen hen母鸡母鸡chick tik小鸡小鸡wife husband husband n.老公，丈夫老公，丈夫We are husband and wife.= We are a couple kpl 一对. tell v.告诉，说 to tell you the truth 说老实话说老实话vTo tell you the truth , I dont want to tell you this .vTo tell you the truth, we cant lower the price any more. truth n.实情，事实vtrue adj. 真实的vtruly adv. 1. 真正地2. 忠实地, 真诚地vcome true 梦想成真vcome into realityvtrue lie 真实的谎言The truth is 真相是真相是/事实是事实是find out the truth 找到真相找到真相talk意为意为“讲、谈论，谈话讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，是不及物动词，常常和to, with, about 连用如：如：They are talking about the film 他们正谈论这他们正谈论这部电影。部电影。The teacher is talking with Mike 老师正和迈老师正和迈克谈话。克谈话。I want to talk to you.talk to/ with sb. about sth.have a talk with 意为意为“与与.交谈交谈”give a talk做报告做报告 （talk n.报告）报告）have a talk听报告听报告talk show 脱口秀脱口秀tell意为意为“告诉告诉,对对说说”.告诉的内容 可以和to连用 作及物动词，如：作及物动词，如：I cant tell the bad news to youI cant tell you the bad newsMy mother tells me to buy some fruittell the truth 说真话说真话 tell a lie说谎说谎 tell the time “报时报时“ tell a story讲故事讲故事tell about a person / a game / a successtell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb.tell sb. to do sth tell : 辨别，说出区别辨别，说出区别 tell A from Btell the differences between A and Bsay是是“讲，说讲，说”的意思，的意思，强调说话内容强调说话内容。一般作及。一般作及物动词，常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所物动词，常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话。例如：说的话。例如：Say it in Chinese please 请用汉语说。请用汉语说。He says, “Its great.” 他说：他说：“好极了。好极了。”He says that he saw the man yesterday 他说他昨天看见这个人了。他说他昨天看见这个人了。vMy English teacher always says that Im a good student. 1.say+ “说话内容说话内容” / +that 从句。从句。2.say to sb.3.It is said that. 意为意为“据说据说”。如：。如：It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。据说他能呆在水里很长时间。1. speak作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“说说”“”“讲讲”，其宾语常，其宾语常是某种语言。如：是某种语言。如：speak French说法语；说法语；2.表示说到什么人或事，须用介词表示说到什么人或事，须用介词about/ of /on引出的短引出的短语。如：语。如：They all speak on folk music 3.speak也作不及物动词，主要表示说话的本能和方式，也作不及物动词，主要表示说话的本能和方式，发言等。例如：发言等。例如：The baby is learning to speak speak+ 语言语言speak to sb.speak about/ of/ on sth. speak of 意为意为“提到、说起提到、说起” speak to with sb (about sth)chat 聊天 vchat room 聊天室 chitchat闲谈,聊天vhave a chitchat 闲聊vvideo chat 视频聊天vhave a chat with sb./chat with sb. 和某人聊天either adv.也也 （用于否定句（用于否定句) I dont like him, either! -She doesnt like him. -Me, either!-You have a car. -Me too! My husband likes steak . I like steak, too. =I also like steak . My husband doesnt like chicken I dont like chicken, either . veither一般用于否定句一般用于否定句,位于句末，前面位于句末，前面通常有逗号。通常有逗号。vtoo常用于肯定句，有时也用于疑问句，常用于肯定句，有时也用于疑问句，但不能用于否定句。常见于句末，但不能用于否定句。常见于句末，too前常有逗号；如果不在句末，前常有逗号；如果不在句末，too前后前后都应当有逗号。都应当有逗号。valso 用于肯定句中，位于实意动词前助动词用于肯定句中，位于实意动词前助动词后（实前助后）后（实前助后）BUTCHER: Do you want any meat today, Mrs. Bird?MRS.BIRD: Yes, please. BUTCHER: Do you want beef or lamb?MRS.BIRD: Beef, please. BUTCHER: This lambs very good.MRS.BIRD: I like lamb, but my husband doesnt.BUTCHER: What about some steak? This is a nice piece.MRS.BIRD: Give me that piece, please. MRS.BIRD: And a pound of mince, too.BUTCHER: Do you want a chicken, Mrs. Bird? They re very nice. MRS.BIRD: No, thank you.MRS.BIRD: My husband likes steak, but he doesnt like chicken.BUTCHER: To tell you the truth, Mrs. Bird, I dont like chicken either! Lets imitate! Do you want beef or lamb?or 或者，还是或者，还是(表示选择表示选择)vDo you want beer or wine ?vBeer , please ./Wine , please .vDo you want an apple or a banana ?vAn apple , please ./A banana , please .Truth or dare! 真心话大冒险真心话大冒险（a game）Lets act talk意为意为“讲、谈论，谈话讲、谈论，谈话”是是不及物动词不及物动词，常常和to, with, about 连用如：如：They are talking about the film 他们正谈论这他们正谈论这部电影。部电影。The teacher is talking with Mike 老师正和迈老师正和迈克谈话。克谈话。I want to talk to you.talk to/ with sb. about sth.have a talk with 意为意为“与与.交谈交谈”give a talk做报告做报告 （talk n.报告）报告）have a talk听报告听报告talk show 脱口秀脱口秀tell意为意为“告诉告诉,对对说说”.告诉的内容 可以和to连用 作作及物动词及物动词，如：，如：I cant tell the bad news to youI cant tell you the bad newsMy mother tells me to buy some fruittell the truth 说真话说真话 tell a lie说谎说谎 tell the time “报时报时“ tell a story讲故事讲故事tell about a person / a game / a successtell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb.tell sb. to do sth tell : 辨别，说出区别辨别，说出区别 tell A from Btell the differences between A and Bsay是是“讲，说讲，说”的意思，的意思，强调说话内容强调说话内容。一般作。一般作及及物动词物动词，常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所，常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话。例如：说的话。例如：Say it in Chinese please 请用汉语说。请用汉语说。He says, “Its great.” 他说：他说：“好极了。好极了。”He says that he saw the man yesterday 他说他昨天看见这个人了。他说他昨天看见这个人了。vMy English teacher always says that Im a good student. 1.say+ “说话内容说话内容” / +that 从句。从句。2.say to sb.3.It is said that. 意为意为“据说据说”。如：。如：It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。据说他能呆在水里很长时间。1. speak作作及物动词及物动词，意为，意为“说说”“”“讲讲”，其宾语常，其宾语常是某种语言。如：是某种语言。如：speak French说法语；说法语；2.表示说到什么人或事，须用介词表示说到什么人或事，须用介词about/ of /on引出的短引出的短语。如：语。如：They all speak on folk music 3.speak也作不及物动词，主要表示说话的本能和方式，也作不及物动词，主要表示说话的本能和方式，发言等。例如：发言等。例如：The baby is learning to speak speak+ 语言语言speak to sb.speak about/ of/ on sth. speak of 意为意为“提到、说起提到、说起” speak to with sb (about sth)chat 聊天 vchat room 聊天室 chitchat闲谈,聊天vhave a chitchat 闲聊vvideo chat 视频聊天vhave a chat with sb./chat with sb. 和某人聊天练习一：1. Did he _ it in English? A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk2. The teacher _ us to finish the homework in time. A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks3.What would you like to _ us about your hometown. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell练习二：选用练习二：选用 say speak talk tell的适当形的适当形式填空。式填空。. He he is busy.“What language do you ”“I Chinese”.The teacher is loudly to the students.She is with her classmates Please me the news练习二：选用练习二：选用 say speak talk tell的适当形的适当形式填空。式填空。. He says he is busy.“What language do you speak”“I speak Chinese”.The teacher is talking loudly to the students.She is chatting/talking with her classmates Please tell me the newsTranslation1.我要去肉档买些牛排，羊肉和猪肉。我要去肉档买些牛排，羊肉和猪肉。2. 我老公喜欢吃鸡肉，我儿子也喜欢。我老公喜欢吃鸡肉，我儿子也喜欢。3. 老实说，我也不喜欢抽烟。老实说，我也不喜欢抽烟。4. 事实上，我也想去上海。事实上，我也想去上海。5. 实话说，我不想去肉档，因为我老实话说，我不想去肉档，因为我老婆不喜欢吃肉，我也不喜欢！婆不喜欢吃肉，我也不喜欢！vAt the butchersv方位副词at与in的区别是，at和in在里；但at表示的地方较小，而in表示的地方很大，例：vat the school vat homevin Chinavin Asiavin ChangzhouDetailed study about the passage选择疑问句的例句如：v What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? 你想喝点什么，茶还是咖啡？v How can we get there, by car，by bus or by train? 我们怎么走？乘小轿车，公共汽车还是坐火车？vAre you reading or chatting? 你在看书还是聊天？vDo you like some friut, apples or oranges? 你喜欢水果吗，苹果还是橙子？ What about some steak?来点牛排来点牛排怎么样？怎么样？=How about 怎么样？怎么样？/如何？如何？You look blue, how about watching a movie together?-You dont like beef? What about pork? Or lamb?To tell you the truth， I dont like chicken, either. 动词不定式作插入语动词不定式作插入语,所谓动词不定式就是所谓动词不定式就是to +verb.的形式的形式 v动词不定式不可以作谓语，但可做其它句子动词不定式不可以作谓语，但可做其它句子成份。例：成份。例：vTo say is one thing, to do is another thing. 说一套做一套。（动词不定式作主语）说一套做一套。（动词不定式作主语）vTo be or not to be, thats a question.v生存还是毁灭？这是个问题。 -ShakespeareGrammar助动词助动词 do, does 在英语中，助动词一般在英语中，助动词一般没有词义没有词义，主要帮助构成谓语，表示时态，主要帮助构成谓语，表示时态，语态或构成疑问及否定。语态或构成疑问及否定。 do :主语为主语为 I, you及复数时。及复数时。 do not = dont (否定形式否定形式) does :主语为主语为第三人称单数时。第三人称单数时。 does not = doesnt (否定形式否定形式)1.我喜欢我喜欢Tank. I like Tank. 2. 她喜欢她喜欢Tank. She likes Tank. 3. 我不喜欢我不喜欢Sonic. I dont like Sonic.4. 她不喜欢她不喜欢Sonic. She doesnt like Sonic. dont = do not doesnt = does not5. 你喜欢你喜欢Tank吗？吗？ 她喜欢她喜欢Tank 吗？吗？ Do you like Tank ?Does she like Tank ?1.肯定句肯定句 主语主语+动词动词 我每天说英语。我每天说英语。 I speak English every day. 他每天说英语。他每天说英语。 He speaks English every day.注：主语是第三人称单数时，动注：主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加词要加s，或，或es1.否定句否定句 主语主语+dont / doesnt +动词动词在助动词后加在助动词后加not 我不是每天说英语。我不是每天说英语。 I dont speak English every day. 他不是每天说英语。他不是每天说英语。He doesnt speak English every day.1.（do&does）一般疑问句）一般疑问句将助将助动词提前动词提前 Do / Does + 主语主语+动词动词 你每天说英语吗？你每天说英语吗？ Do you speak English every day? 他每天说英语吗他每天说英语吗 ？Does he speak English every day?1. 我喜欢牛奶。我喜欢牛奶。2. 我不喜欢牛奶。我不喜欢牛奶。3. 他喜欢苹果。他喜欢苹果。4. 他不喜欢苹果。他不喜欢苹果。1. I like milk.2. I dont like milk.3. He likes apples.4. He doesnt like apples.1. 你有钱吗？你有钱吗？2. 她有钱吗？她有钱吗？3. 他们有手机吗？他们有手机吗？4. 你们有书吗？你们有书吗？1. Do you have money ?2. Does she have money ?3. Do they have cell phones ?4. Do you have books ?On TV. My classmate , Frank is really cool.New Words and Expressions tomato 西红柿西红柿 potato 土豆土豆 cabbage 卷心菜卷心菜 lettuce 莴苣莴苣 pea 豌豆豌豆 bean 豆角豆角 pear 梨梨 grape 葡萄葡萄 peach 桃桃Survey Ask me questions, get to know what I like, and dont like. Begin with: Hi, Im xxx. Do you like _? What do you like and dont like? Lets do exercises! 练习答案练习答案 Key to written exercisesvAv1 He likes coffee, but I dont.v2 She likes tea, but he doesnt.v3 He is eating some bread, but she isnt.v4 She can type very well, but he cant.v5 They are working hard, but we arent.v6 He is reading a magazine, but I am not.Bv1 Yes, he does.vHe likes cabbage, but he doesnt want any.v2 Yes, he does.vHe likes lettuce, but he doesnt want any.v3 Yes, I do.vI like peas, but I dont want any.v4 Yes, she does.vShe likes beans, but she doesnt want any.v5 Yes, I do.vI like bananas, but I dont want any.v6 Yes, he does.vHe likes oranges, but he doesnt want any.v7 Yes, he does.vHe likes apples, but he doesnt want any.v8 Yes, she does.vShe likes pears, but she doesnt want any.v9 Yes, I do.vI like grapes, but I dont want any.v10 Yes, she does.vShe likes peaches, but she doesnt want any.
