2017年度-2018年度江苏地区南京市8A英语玄外期末卷(含标准答案).doc

_*2017-2018学年8A玄外期末测试卷第一卷 （选择题 共50分）一、 听力（略）二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16. -Will you keep it secret? -Yes, of course. I will keep the secret to _ if you can keep secrets for me.A. mineB. meC. myD. myself17. - Sandy, where is Andy? -He is on the basketball field _all the players.A. betweenB. amongC. aboveD. below18. -David, why have you decided to take Chinese folk music lesson? -_more about Chinese culture.A. LearnB. To learnC. LearningD. Learned19. Eddie, you speak too fast for me to follow. Can you speak a little _.A. more slowlyB. more loudlyC. the most slowlyD. the most loudly20. -_you_ the poem in the magazine? - Yes, I have. I read it last night.A. Will; readB. Did; readC. Do; readD. Have; read21. - Why didnt you go to Zhang Xueyous concert? - I_ for the coming monthly test at that time. A. prepareB. preparedC. was preparing D. have prepared22. - You are late again, Nancy! - Sorry, but the bus _ suddenly on the way, so I had to run the whole way to school.A. broke downB. came down C. wrote down D. calmed down23. I like learning English because the language sounds beautiful. _,its also very useful.A. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead24. Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “Nancy showed us her design for the art festival”.A. Nancy wanted to go shopping with me. B. Nancy was unhappy with my words.C. Nancy made all of us interested in painting. D. Nancy taught me English after school.25.- Look at the dark clouds in the sky. Youd better take an umbrella. -_. Thank you.A. All rightB. I dont think so C. No problemD. Its a pity三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）China is crazy about bike-sharing. And this 26 more than 2 million new bikes to its city streets. The 27 coloured bicycles ,from companies such as Mobike and ofo, can be unlocked with mobile apps.The user locks the bicycle 28 riding, and then the next unlocks it by using a mobile app. 29 other sharing plans around the world, Chinas riders can pick up and leave bicycles 30 . It makes it easier for people to find bicycles but also makes 31 for city.The government has made rules for the bike-sharing. A report says the local transport authority (管理者) has already asked six bike-sharing companies to stop 32 new bicycles in the city, 33 Mobike and ofo said that they knew nothing about it.Shanghai city government is 34 about the piles of bicycles on its streets. And of course, there are reasons for that: the city has the 35 shared bikes in the world with the number of 450,000. Nearly all of them come to the city in half a year.People may produce less pollution and smaller traffic pressure with the help of sharing bikes. However, we should find better ways to use them and avoid waste.26.A. takesB. bringsC. sellsD. buys27.A. brightlyB. slightlyC. exactlyD. calmly28.A. beforeB. afterC. behindD. by29.A. WithB. SinceC. UnlikeD. As30.A. hereB. thereC. anywhereD.somewhere31.A. ideasB. rulesC. mistakesD. problems32.A. lendingB. fixingC. borrowingD. adding33.A. butB. andC. soD. or34.A. sadB. worriedC. afraidD. certain35.A. mostB. moreC. fewestD. less四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）AYou are my best friend; you belong in my heart,We go through ups and downs, but still nothing can tear us apart.I know you as s sister, and I will always are.Love, respect, and happiness are the things we _.I know you as a person; I especially know you as a friend.Our friendships is something that will never end.Right now, this second, this minute, this day,Our sisterhood is here, is here to say.My friendship with you is special and true.When we are together, we stick like glue.When Im in the darkness that needs some light.When youre by my side, I know things are all right.I met you as a stranger, took you as a friend.I hope our long friendship will never end.Our friendships is like a magnet; it pulls us together,Because no matter where we are, our friendship will last forever！36. Which of the following words is the mist suitable(合适的) to complete the sentence “ Love, respect, and happiness are the things we _”.A. haveB. shareC. takeD. show37. The sentence “When Im in the darkness that needs some light” most probably means_.A. when my house is dark and needs to buy some lights.B. when I am in trouble or unhappy, and need some helpC. when I want to meet you in the daytime instead of at nightD. when I am afraid of darkness and dont want to say at home alone38. What does the writer want to tell us in the poem?A. The writer wants to have a sister.B. The writer enjoys the friendship with her friend.C. The writer hopes that she can have more friends.D. The writer likes old friend and doesnt like new friend.B Narwhals（独角鲸）are one of the most beautiful animals living in the sea. They have the love of the world. But they are in danger for a very special reason: their own bodies. Scientists find that the narwhals are born with special feature（特点）. One of their most special features is their pointy tusk（长牙）. It can grow up to 8.8 feet! Male narwhals have a bigger tusk while females have a smaller one. Narwhals live in icy water and their skin can protect them from the cold. They spend winters in deep waters under ice, and then move to shallow ice-free waters for the summers, but never really go far from the ice. Unluckily, because of global warming, there is less ice for them to live by. If there is no ice for them to hide from danger, their enemies（敌人）can find them more easily. When a narwhal finds danger and becomes afraid, it tries to swim away quickly. Bu its heart beats more slowly. It is very different from humans. When a human tries to run away from danger, their heart beats faster to have enough oxygen（氧气）in their body. So if narwhals run too fast, they may feel sick because of not having enough oxygen. So why does this happen to a narwhal? Scientists need to study more about their body. But they are sure that human activities may make the situation worse. When narwhals find another sea animal, they dont feel afraid. But when they hear boats, humans, or machines, they are afraid and cannot stop swimming away. This is very dangerous for them. They also have to swim farther for safety because the ice keeps melting（融化）. Hopefully, we can learn more about the narwhals in time to save them.39. The narwhals are in danger because of . A. their tusks B. their bodiesC. sea animalsD. both B and C40. What does the word “shallow” in paragraph 3 possibly mean? A. ThickB. DeepC. Not deepD. Not thick41. Why is ice so important for narwhals? A. Female narwhals like ice better. B. The narwhals can live far away from ice. C. Ice can help narwhals hide from their enemies. D. The narwhals have to live in deep waters under ice in summer.42. From the passage, we learn that . A. narwhals have to swim farther for safety if the ice keeps melting B. narwhals are afraid of all the living things including other sea animals C. when narwhals try to run away quickly, their heart beat faster like humans D. scientists can save narwhales now because they have already known them wellCThey were mostly children when Japanese invaders came to Nanjing, on Dec. 13, 1937 and spent six weeks killing about 300,000 Chinese people.Eighty years later, survivors(幸存者) of the Nanjing Massacre（南京大屠杀）are at a very old age and the number of them is less than 100. In order to keep history, some people are running against time to record their memories."We felt sad when we heard the news that one survivor after another died," said Gao Xudong, a student at Nanjing University. "They are part of the citys history and we have to keep their memories."In December, two books were published: one collecting testimonies(证据) of 49 survivors and the other introducing their lives after the killing. They have totally(总共) 1.2 million words. More than 50 people spent nearly six months having over 150 interviews for the two books."History is not only some cold numbers in books," said Zhang Sheng. "Every time we heard a survivor tell his or her story, we felt as if we went back to the terrible time again," he said. Many university students said these stories made them understand life and death, war and peace better.On Wednesday, 13 December, 2017,when China marked the fourth National Memorial Day (国家公祭日)for Nanjing Massacre Victims, a new part of the memorial hall about the survivors welcomed its first visitors. “We can learn about how history changes the life of persons and their families. We should have more pity on the victims,” said Zhang Jianjun, the head of the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders.43.13 December, 2017 is the _ National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims.A. 4thB. 14thC. 80thD. 81th44.Which of the following is true about the two books?A. Each book has 1.2million words.B. The two books are written by 150 writers.C. They are both about survivors lives after the killing.D. The two books took people nearly 6 months to have interviews.45.What can we learn about in the new part of the memorial hall?A. We can learn how our country becomes strong.B. We can see pictures of these survivors sons and daughters.C. We can learn about the books writers and how they wrote the two books.D. We will learn about how history changes the life of persons and their families.46.Where can you read this passage?A. In a textbook.B. In a newspaper.C. In a travel bookD. In an advertisement.DIn early April, Queen Victoria Park near the falls comes alive with bright yellow beautiful daffodils(黄水仙). So Niagara Falls(尼亚加拉瀑布) is also called the daffodil capital of North America.Springtime in Niagara brings millions of tulips(郁金香). You cant help smelling spring at theCentennial Lilac Garden. There you can see more than 1,200 lilac(丁香花) bushes. You will understand the saying, “its like a breath of spring air” when you visit the gardens. You can enjoy a free outdoor music festival called Springlicious in Niagara Falls. In Niagara, spring is not only in the air, its in the gardens and everywhere.Begin your summer trip to Niagara by visiting roadside fruit and vegetable market along the lower Niagara Parkway in early June. Taste summers first carrots right from the farmers field. If you have a sweet tooth, you can pick Niagaras own strawberries. The Niagara Parkway is the best place to have your first summer picnic.The first official day of autumn is September 22, and its time to start thinking about pumpkins and turkey. Taking a weekend road trip to Niagara Falls is such a good way to enjoy colors of red, yellow, and orange that the autumn brings. Maple(枫树) trees make Niagara bright with their beautiful leaves. You can also go to the fairs and take part in wine festivals. Winter brings special beauty to Niagara. Be sure to wear warmly and bring your camera to enjoy the beauty of Niagara Falls. The cold wind makes wonderful ice sculptures(冰雕). Every year the Winter Festival of Lights takes place from early November to the end of January. Best of all, its free for the whole family. In Niagara, winter will never be the same. 47. We can take part in a free outdoor music festival in _ in Niagara Falls. A. spring B. summerC. autumnD. winter48. The writer uses the sentence “its like a breath of spring air” to tell us _. A. the spring air in Niagara Falls is very fresh B. we can enjoy the delicious strawberries there C. Niagara Parkway is a best place to have the first picnic D. we can enjoy smelling flowers in Niagara Falls in spring49. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The first official day of autumn is October 22. B. People there like making wonderful ice sculptures in winter there. C. Summer is the best season to try fruit and vegetables from other countries. D. People can enjoy the Winter Festival of Lights with the whole family for free in winter.50. The writer writes this passage in order to _. A. teach the students the Geography lessons B. introduce the Niagara Falls to the tourists C. celebrate the famous Winter Festival of Lights D. make more people know about the history of Niagara Falls第二卷 （非选择题 共50分）五、基础知识（满分20分）A根据所给中文提示写出适当的单词。51. I walked four _ (街区) down the street and found the theatre at last.52. -Whats wrong with you, Eddie?- I have a terrible _(牙疼)，and cannot eat anything at all.53. Pollution will be much more _ (严重的) if we do nothing to protect the world.54. It is such an _(糟糕的) day that nobody wants to talk about it again.55.Its a pity that some farmers cut down trees to make some _ (空间) for their houses.B. 用所给词的正确形式填空。56. Many parents advise their children _ (not spend) too much time on computer games.57.-Will you go to Nancys birthday party?-I am not sure. I havent got her _ (invite) yet.58. How _ (fun) he looks in the tiger costume?59. -What is Ms. King like?-She is _ (patient) teacher Ive ever seen. She never gets angry with her students.60. -It rained heavily last night.-Yes, I _ (walk) in the street when it rained suddenly. C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。（每空1分）stayeatingforin the wildthemselvesPandas are a kind of bear. Pandas 61 usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day. They need to eat a lot to 62 healthy. They spend more than 12 hours a day 63 . They are big and heavy, but it is not difficult for them to climb trees. They are strong enough to protect 64 .People are cutting down forests, so the pandas are losing their homes. Some people are killing them 65 their fur. There are not many pandas in the world now. So it is really important for us to protect them.D. 按要求改写或翻译句子（每空0.5分）66. I have arrived at school already. （改为一般疑问句）_you _at school yet?67. I find it necessary to do something to protect the environment of the countryside. （同义句转换）I find it necessary to_ _to protect the environment of the countryside.68. Simon is good at playing football. Andy is good at playing football. （同义句转换）Not only Simon_ _ Andy is good at playing football.69. 他生活在对于失业的恐惧中。He lives_ _of losing his job.70. 整个公园盖满了白雪，看起来非常美丽。The whole park was_