2022年小学英语冀教版五年级下册知识点汇总 .pdf

五年级下册一二单元综合知识点汇总一、单词chair椅子sorry对不起worry 担心point 指man(复数)men 男士table 桌子people 人、人们thirty 渴cry哭woman(复数)women 女士can 能beautiful 漂亮can 能hungry 饿baby(复数 )babies婴儿candy糖果visit 参观、访问may 可以draw 画画child（复数） -children小孩now 现在beside向旁边sleep睡觉run 跑ask- answer问-答feel 感觉behind在后面tired 累see看见sad- happy 伤心 -高兴who 谁some一些hurt 受伤walk 步行easy-difficult简单 -困难二、词组arrive at+小地点sing a song 唱歌play football 踢足球ride a bike 骑自行车arrive in +大地点到达read a book=read books看书sit down坐下draw a picture=draw pictures 画画watch TV 看电视stand up 站起make his bed 整理床how old 多大play cards 玩纸牌look out of 向外看fly a kite 放风筝how long 多长play with 和玩look at 看talk with=talk to 交谈wash his hands洗手play basketball 打篮球have fun 玩的开心too many 太多some+复数名词 /不可数名词some eggs一些鸡蛋some water 一些水have breakfast 吃早饭Listen to music 听音乐go shopping 购物a+单数名词a banana一个香蕉an+单数名词（元音a,e,i,o,u 开头）an apple/egg/orange/email 三、祈使句Don t stand up 不要站起Don t eat or drink.不要吃喝东西Don t swim.严禁游泳Please sit down坐下Please don t point. 请不要指Be careful小心Don t jump 不要跳Don t worry 不要担心Don t walk on the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。Don t go straight. 禁止直行Don t forget the stamp别忘了邮票Don t turn left. 禁止左转Dontbe afraid 不要害怕Don t ride a bike.禁止骑车四、现在分词去 e 加 ing arrive-arriving leave-leaving come-coming give-giving dance-dancing 双写最后一个字母put-putting shop-shopping sit-sitting run-running 五、写作：用现在进行时表达在某地看见什么例一： There are many people on Tiananmen Square. Some children are flying kites. Many women are dancing. A boy is taking pictures. Some men are walking. All the people are happy. 例二：My father is watching TV. My mother is singing a song. I am drawing a picture. My sister is eating. we are happy today. 4.这些简写你都会吗？Its=It is ；lets=let us ；whats=what is； Im=I am ; isnt=is not；arent=are not ；Id like=I would like 5.天气，形容词和名词的转化名词形容词形容天气的The Sun sunny Cool 凉快的Cloud cloudy Cold 冷的rain Rainy wind windy Warm 暖和的snow snowy hot 热的9.人称代词，物主代词。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页六、句型五年级下册三四单元综合知识点汇总主格物主性代词宾格She her her he his him it its it they their them we our us you your you I my me Li Ming Li Ming s Li Ming They arrive at the train station.他们到了火车站。Danny runs to the train.丹尼跑向火车I want to jump/sing/dance. 我想跳、唱、跳舞I m excited. 我很兴奋What is Danny looking at? 丹尼正在看什么？Who is singing? 谁正在唱歌？The man behind me is singing. What are you doing? 你正在做什么？I am reading a book. 我正在看一本书 . I am drawing a picture我正在画一幅画. Who is talking? 谁正在唱歌？ He is talking to the man behind you.他在同你背后的那个男人谈话Jenny is looking out of the window on the train. 詹妮正向窗外看They arrive in Beijing at 1:17 in the afternoon. 她们于下午1:17 到达北京。I am singing a song to your mother. 我正在给你妈妈唱歌What is the baby doing now? 婴儿在做什么？The baby is crying/sleeping. 婴儿正在哭泣 /睡觉。Who is hungry ? 谁饿了？Who is thirsty? 谁渴了What would you like to drink? 你想要喝些什么？Id like some water. 我想喝些水Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要一杯茶吗？肯定回答： Yes, please. 否定回答： No , thanks. What is the woman doing now?那个女士正在做什么？She is reading the newspaper?她正在看报纸May I play with the baby, too. Sure! 我也可以和这个婴儿玩吗？当然! They are having fun.他们正玩得开心。I can t see the baby.我看不到那个婴儿。There are many people in the park. 公园里有许多人。They are on their way to the hotel. 他们再去旅馆的路上。A child is flying a kite. 一个小孩在放风筝。A man is running. 一个男人在跑步。There are many cars and buses. 这有许多的小汽车和公交车。Some children are playing football. 一些小孩在踢足球。Some old men are doing Tai Chi.老人们在打太极。These people are walking. 这些人在散步。Some people are taking pictures on the square. 一些人在广场上照相They are visiting the Palace Museum . 他们在参观故宫The woman is listening to music. 女士在听音乐。Please stand beside Jenny. 请站在詹妮的旁边。Lets fly a kite 我们放风筝吧。Let s look in the window.我们朝窗户里看一看。I m falling.我要摔倒了。I hurt my arm.我伤了我的胳膊。He hurts his tail.它伤到了他的尾巴Jenny feels tired and hungry? 詹妮都又累又饿。How old is the Palace Museum? 故宫博物馆有多少年历史了？ It s about 600 years old. How long is the Great Wall? 长城有多长？About 6000 kilometres.大约 6000 千米Jenny buys a scarf for her mother. 詹妮为妈妈买了条毛巾。What time is it?几点了Its 2:30 You can t walk to the hotel with that. 你不能带着那个走着去宾馆。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页一、单词much 多少kind 友好的miss想everyone 每人right 右边 -left 左边fine 健康的email 电子邮件photo 照片back回原处wrong 错误的 -right 正确的write 写computer 电脑story故事night晚上forget 忘记 -remember 记得turn 转向cinema 电影院gift 礼物letter 信fast 快slow 慢idea 想法postcard明信片date 日期post office邮局buy=take 买use 使用stamp 邮票need需要tomorrow 明天many 许多paper 纸yesterday昨天send寄often 经常二、词组write a letter 写信have a nice trip look at +某物看The first day第一天have fun 玩的开心last year 去年put on 把 贴上The second day第二天far form 离 远be good for 对合适last night 昨晚The third day第三天on the left 在左边put on 穿上take a picture=take pictures =take a photo=take photos 照相on the right在右边write back 回信go straight 一直走how much 多少钱turn left 左转try on 试穿turn right 右转三、动词过去式shop-shopped 购物go-went 去see-saw看见have-had 有do-did hurt-hurt 受伤is、am-was are-were buy-bought买eat-ate 吃come-came 来四、写作：用用一般过去时表达过去发生了什么例一：Last week , I had a trip to Beijing with my father and mother. The first day, We visited the Palace Museum. The second day, We visited the Great Wall. The third day, We visited the Tian anmen Square. We had a great time in Beijing. 例二：I had breakfast at seven yesterday. I go to school by bus. I had six classes . I played games with my friends after school. I had a great time yesterday. 五、给某人写信介绍自己Dear Danny How are you? My name is Li Ming. I live in China . I am ten years old. I am tall. I like reading. My favourite colour is red. please write back soon. Love, Li Ming 六、句型A postcard has a picture on it.明信片上有一张图画You are back. 你回来了。We write a letter on paper.我们在纸上写信。I missed you ！我想你！May I see that postcard, please? 我可以看一看那张明信片吗？What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做什么了？I walked to Wangfujing street.我步行去王府井。How much is this postcard? It is nine yuan. 这张明信片多少钱？九元How much are they? They are twelve yuan. 他们多少钱 ? 他们 12 元。I often watch TV at home.我经常在家看电视。I watched a film last night.昨晚我去看电影了。I eat an apple every day.我每天吃一个苹果I ate an orange yesterday. 我昨天吃了一个橘子I will take nine, please.我要买九张Did you have a nice trip? 你的旅途愉快吗？Mum and I will go back home tomorrow. 妈妈和我明天就回家了。We are in Canada this week.这周我们在加拿大We were in China Last week. 上周我们在中国. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页一般过去时动作或者事件发生在过去的时间里，要用一般过去时。现在进行时在英语里，习惯用特定的动词形式，表示动作的时间，状态，简称时态。英语里共有8 种时态。现在进行时，指现在的时间，动作正在发生。I want to send this postcard to my mum and dad. I wanted to buy a gift for you.我想给你买个礼物We are having fun in Beijing We are having a great time. 我们玩得很开心It is not far from Tiananmen Square. 他离天安门广场不远。Turn left at the traffic lights.在交通灯处左转What happened ?发生了什么事？Do you need stamps? 你需要邮票吗? You are wrong. 你错了。We were on the train to Beijing. 我们在去北京的火车上We bought gifts for you in Beijing. 我们在北京给你们买了礼物Here are some photos of our trip to Beijing. 这是我们到北京旅行的一些照片It s too small for me,他对我来说太小了，but it s good for a baby. 但是它适合对婴儿。Lets send an email! 咱们发送电子邮件吧! And it doesn t need stamps.它还不需要邮票。I want to send an email to my father. 我想给我父亲发一封电子邮件。I hurt my arm and Jenny helped me. 我伤了胳膊并且詹妮帮助了我Can we use the computer? 我们能用电脑吗？Sure！当然！This is for you. 这是给你的This photo of the panda is for you. 这张熊猫的照片是给你的There is no snow没有雪Please write back soon. 请尽快回信Say hi to your friend for me. 代我向你的朋友们问好。We put the address on the right. 我们把地址写在右边An email from Li Ming.一封来自李明的电子邮件Lets put it on the wall.咱们把他挂在墙上吧Did you go shopping? 你去购物了吗I can show you.我给你看Time for bed 该睡觉了一般过去时构成动词+ed. 否定形式didn t + 动词原形一般疑问句把 did 放于句首 , 后面+动词原形标志性词语Yesterday ，ago，last ，at that time ，in those days，before ；in1999 现在进行时构成be动词+动词 ing 形式否定形式把 be 动词变成否定形式一般疑问句把 be 动词放于句首标志性词语now ，look ，listen 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页