2022年小学英语语法一般现在时 .pdf
小学一般现在时一般现在时的特征：1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一、如何判断句子中的主语是单数第三人称？句子中的主语 S可以归纳以下三类：S主语（第三人称）单个名字单个人或物He She It （如 Tina、Paul、Chris等） （如 my daddy his mommy your friend the dog a cat the tall tree等等）二、当句子中的主语S 是单数第三人称时，动词单数第三人称形式的变形规律如下：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页1. 大部分的动词 +s , 如 run run s , swim swim s, hop hops 等2. 以 ch, sh, o, x, s 结尾的动词 ，必须 + es 如：washwashes, teach teach es, watch watches, catch catch esdodoes, go go es以 X, S 结尾的动词比较少，只要记住此概念即可。3. 以 y 结尾的动词 ，有两种情况a. 动词以 y 结尾，并且在 y 字母旁边含有a,e,i,o,u其中一个字母， 动词直接 +s 如：play play s (动词中 y 旁边有 a字母) swayswaysb. 动词以 y 结尾，并且在 y 字母旁边不含有a,e,i,o,u其中一个字母，动词必须去掉 y+ies 如：fly flies, cry cr ies, (动词中不含有元音字母 ) study stud ies（动词中含有 u, 但是不在 y 的旁边，必须去y+ies）三、如何把陈述句改为一般疑问句？可以按照以下步骤：1. 在陈述句中寻找 isamarecanwill这几个单词I am a good student. He is a tall boy. They are cute flowers. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页I can run very fast. She will go to the park. 2. 若句子中出现以上几个单词，就直接把这几个单词放到句子的最前面，后面句子照抄，注意大小写字母的变化，并把句点改为问号。I am a good student. Am I a good student? Are you a good student? (I am 是特殊的，通常用Are you ?进行提问 )He is a tall boy. Is he a tall boy?They are cute flowers. Are they cute flowers?I can run very fast. Can you run very fast? (句子中出现 I ，都要改成 you)She will go to the park. Will she go to the park? 3. 若句子中没有出现以上几个单词，就考虑用 do does来进行提问，放在句子的最前面。a. 当句子的主语不是单数第三人称时，用 do 来提问，后面句子照抄，句子中的 I 变成 you I like to eat apples. Do you like to eat apples? They have five cats? Do they have five cats? 句子中主语 I they 都不是单数第三人称，所以用do 提问，放在句子最前面，有I 的地方改成 you, 其他不变。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页b.当句子的主语是单数第三人称时，用 does 来提问，后面句子照抄，但是注意动词必须改为原形。He likes to eat pizza. Does he like to eat pizza? The bird flies in the sky. Does the bird fly in the sky?His daddy plays balls with his friends. Does his daddy play balls with his friends? 句子中主语He The bird His daddy 都是单数第三人称，所以用 does 提问，放在句子最前面，动词必须改为原形。一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。( 讨论第三人称单数形式的变化规则 ) Model: clean cleans 1) watch _ 2) have _ 3) cook_ 4) go _ 5) fly _ 6) make _ 7）swim_ 8）draw_ 9）ride_ 10)play_ 二用动词的正确形式填空。1.We often_(play) in the playgound. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页2.He usually_(get) up at six oclock. 3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What_(do) he usually_(do) after school? 5. Danny often _(study)English at night. 6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 9. Sally often_(go) on foot. 10.My father _ newspaper every morning. 三改成疑问句，并作肯定否定回答1.I often play football after school. 2.I have many books. 3.Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis 4.She lives in a small town near New York. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页5.We watch TV every day. 6.David has got a cat. 7.they go to school by bike. 四、选择填空：( )1. Lili and Sally often_ basketball. A. play B. plays C. are playing ( )2. Do you _ story books? A. have B. has C. having ( )3. I to music at 7:00 this morning. A. listen B. listening C. listens ( )4. What _ he usually do in the afternoon? A. am B. is C.does D. do ( )5.Does he TV? A. watching B. watch C. see ( )6、She like swimming. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页 A. doesnt B. dont C. isnt. ( )7. they often ball after school. A. plays B. play C. playing ( )8.Can they TV A. watching B. watch C. watches 五、用动词的适当形式填空。 1 、Tom often (swim) in the river after school. 2、She usually (do) her homework in the evening. 4 、My mother often _ the clothes at noon. 5、What does your father _ (do)? Hes a worker. 三. 改错。1. Is you brother speak English? A B C ( ) 2. Does he looks like his father? A B C ( ) 3. He like play basketball after class. A B C ( ) 4. Mr Wu teachs us English. A B C ( ) 5. She doesnt her homework on Sundays.（）A B C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页
