2022年四级不规则动词表 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载四级不规则动词表(说明：下表为常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。有的动词列出两种过去分词形式，其中有 *号的常用作形容词。) 第一组“ A-A-A”型动词原形过去式过去分词bet(打赌 ) bet(ted) bet(ted) burst(爆裂 ) burst burst cast(投) cast cast broadcast(广播 ) broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed) forecast(预报 ) forecast(ed) forecast(ed) cost(价钱为 ) cost cost cut(切 ) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt(使受伤 ) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put put quit(放弃 ) quit(ted) quit(ted) readri:d( 读) readred readred rid(使摆脱 ) rid(ded) rid(ded) set(放) set set upset(弄翻 ) upset upset shed(流出 ) shed shed shut(关闭 ) shut shut split(劈开 ) split split spread(传播 ) spread spread thrust(插) thrust thrust wet(弄湿 ) wet(ted) wet(ted) 第二组“ A-B-B”型动词原形过去式过去分词bend(弯曲 ) bent bent bind(捆绑 ) bound bound bleed(出血 ) bled bled breed(繁殖 ) bred bred bring(带来 ) brought brought build( 建筑 ) built built burn(燃烧 ) burnt, burned burnt*, burned1 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载buy(买) bought bought catch(捉住 ) caught caught clothe(给穿衣服 ) clothed clothed creep(爬行 ) crept crept dealdi:l( 对付 ) dealtdelt dealtdelt dig(挖) dug dug dreamdri:m( 做梦 ) dreameddri:md dreameddri:md dreamtdremt dreamtdremt feed(喂) fed fed feel(感觉 ) felt felt fight( 战斗 ) fought fought find( 找到 ) found found flee(逃走 ) fled fled get(得到 ) got got,(主美 )gotten* grind(磨碎 ) ground ground hang(悬挂 ) hung hung hang(绞死 ) hanged hanged have(有) had had hear (听见 ) heardh:d heardh:d heave(起伏 ) heaved, hove heaved, hove hold(拿着 ) held held keep(保持 ) kept kept kneel(跪) knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeld lay(放下 ) laid laid lead(领导 ) led led mislead(误导 ) misled misled leanli:n( 靠) leantlent leantlent leanedli:nd leanedli:nd leapli:p( 跳) leaptlept leaptlept leapedli:pt; lept leapedli:pt; lept learn(学) learned, learnt learned*2, learnt leave(离开 ) left left lend(把借给 ) lent lent light( 点燃 ) lit, lighted lit, lighted lose(失去 ) lost lost make(制造 ) made made meanmi:n( 意指 ) meantment meantment meet(遇见 ) met met 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载melt(熔化 ) melted melted,molten* pay(支付 ) paid paid prove(证明 ) proved proved,(主美 )proven saysei(说) saidsed saidsed seek(寻找 ) sought sought sell(卖) sold sold send(送) sent sent shave(刮脸 ) shaved shaved,shaven* shine(照耀 ) shone shone3shoot(发射 ) shot shot sit(坐) sat sat sleep(睡 ) slept slept slide(滑动 ) slid slid smell(嗅 ) smelled, smelt smelled, smelt speed(迅速前进 ) sped, speeded sped, speeded spell(拼写 ) spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend(花费 ) spent spent spill( 溢出 ) spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spin(旋转 ) spun spun spit(吐痰 ) spat, spit spat, spit spoil(宠坏 ) spoiled, spoilt spoiled, spoilt* stand(站，立 ) stood stood misunderstand(误解 ) misunderstood misunderstood understand(理解 ) understood understood withstand(经受 ) withstood withstood stick(粘住 ) stuck stuck sting(刺) stung stung strike(打 ) struck struck string(缚) strung strung sweep(扫) swept swept swing(摇摆 ) swung swung teach(教 ) taught taught tell(告诉 ) told told think( 想 ) thought thought weep(哭泣 ) wept wept win( 获胜 ) won won wind( 绕) wound wound 注： 1. 在第二组动词中，有些两种过去式和过去分词形式，一种以-t 结尾。一种以 -ed 结尾精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载(规则形式 )。一般来说，前者多见于英国英语，而后者尤为美国英语所用。2learned 作形容词用时，读作 3. shine 表示 “ 擦亮 ” 的意思时，用作规则动词。第三组“ A-B-C”型动词原形过去式过去分词arise(出现 ) arose arisen awake(唤醒 ) awoke, awaked awoken, awaked bear(生) bore borne, born*1begin(开始 ) began begun bid(命令 ) bade, bid bidden, bid2forbid( 禁止 ) forbade, forbad forbidden bite(咬) bit bitten blow( 吹 ) blew blown break(打破 ) broke broken choose(选择 ) chose chosen do(做) did done undo(解开 ) undid undone draw(拉 ) drew drawn withdraw( 撤退 ) withdrew withdrawn drink( 喝) drank drunk drive(驾驶 ) drove driven eat(吃) ate(英 )et; eit( 美)eit eaten fall( 落下 ) fell fallen forget(忘记 ) forgot forgotten fly( 飞) flew flown freeze(结冰 ) froze frozen give(给) gave given forgive(原谅 ) forgave forgiven go(去) went gone undergo(经历 ) underwent undergone grow( 生长 ) grew grown hide(隐藏 ) hid hidden, hid know(知道 ) knew known lie(躺) lay lain ride(骑) rode ridden ring( 响) rang rung rise(升起 ) rose risen 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载saw(锯) sawed sawn, sawed see(看见 ) saw seen sew(缝) sewed sewn, sewed shake(摇动 ) shook shaken show(表明 ) showed shown, showed shrink( 收缩 ) shrank shrunk sing(唱) sang sung sink(下沉 ) sank sunk sow(播种 ) sowed sown, sowed speak(说) spoke spoken spring(跳) sprang sprung steal(偷) stole stolen swear(发誓 ) swore sworn swell(肿胀 ) swelled swollen, swelled swim(游泳 ) swam swum take(拿) took taken mistake(弄错 ) mistook mistaken overtake(赶上 ) overtook overtaken undertake(承担 ) undertook undertaken tear(撕) tore torn thrive( 兴旺 ) throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw( 投) threw thrown wake(醒来 ) woke, waked woken, waked wear(穿着 ) wore worn weave(织，编 ) wove woven write(写 ) wrote written 注： 1. bear 一般作“生 (育)”解时，过去分词用borne; 作“出生”解时，过去分词用born。该词用作其它意思时，过去分词一般为borne。试比较：She has borne five children. 她已生 (育)了五个孩子。He was born in 1955. 他出生于1955 年。All the costs of the repairs will be borne by our company. 所有维修费用将由我们公司承担。2. bid 表示“出价” “叫牌”等意思时，过去式与过去分词形式均为bid。3. lie 表示“说谎”的意思时，用作规则动词。第四组“其它型”动词原形过去式过去分词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载be(是) was, were been beat beat beaten come came come become became become overcome overcame overcomerun ran run 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页