2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教版课件：必修5 Unit 2　The United Kingdom .ppt

,Unit2TheUnitedKingdom,内容索引,核心素养测评,Step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,Step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,Step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,Step4以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,1.conveniencen.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施【写作金句】Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.期待你尽快回复。,【语块必记】(1)forconvenience为了方便起见atonesconvenience在某人方便的时候(2)convenientadj.方便的;便利的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事(3)inconveniencen.不方便;不便inconvenientadj.不方便的,【误区释疑】convenient作表语时,不可用表示人的名词或代词作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成whenitisconvenientforyou,而不是whenyouareconvenient。【语境速测】用convenient适当形式填空Ioftenkeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor_.Imconvincedthatitwillbemore_forpeopletodoshoppingonlineinthefuture.Withamobilephoneinhand,astudentcangetintouchwithhisparents_.,convenience,convenient,conveniently,一句多译世纪金榜导学号如果方便的话,我想和你谈论一个问题。_,Iwanttodiscussaproblemwithyou.=_,Iwanttodiscussaproblemwithyou.,Ifitisconvenienttoyou,Atyourconvenience,2.attractvt.吸引;引起注意【文化金句】Chinesetraditionalculturesandheritageattractvisitorsaroundtheworld.中国的传统文化和遗产吸引了世界各地的游客。,【语块必记】(1)attractonesattention/mind吸引某人的注意力attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事beattractedby被吸引(2)attractionn.有趣的东西;吸引人之物atouristattraction旅游景点(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的,【语境速测】语段填词Therearemanytourist_(attract)inBeijing,amongwhichtheForbiddenCityis_(attract)tovisitors.Theyare_(attract)byitsrichculturalheritage.,attractions,attractive,attracted,句式升级世纪金榜导学号ThegirlwasattractedbytheancientarchitectureandartcollectionsofBeijing.Shedecidedtospendanothertwodaysthere.(用非谓语动词作状语合并句子)_,shedecidedtospendanothertwodaysthere.,AttractedbytheancientarchitectureandartcollectionsofBeijing,3.arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理【写作金句】Ithinkyoucanmakeascheduletohelparrangeyourtimeproperly.我认为你可以制订一个计划来帮助你合理地安排你的时间。【语块必记】(1)arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事(2)arrangementn.安排;筹备makearrangementsfor安排好,【误区释疑】(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.,而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。,【语境速测】单句语法填空Parentsarrangeeverything_theirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.Idappreciateitifyoucouldarrangeforme_(visit)yourmanufacturer.Ourcollegeistomake_(arrange)forthemeeting.,for,tovisit,arrangements,完成句子IdliketotellyouthatmyclassmatesandI_nextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.我想告诉你,我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去访问附近的敬老院。,havearrangedtovisitthenearby,nursinghome,4.consistof由组成【文化金句】MostChineseidiomsconsistoffourcharacters.大部分中国成语由四个字组成。,【语块必记】makeup组成(2)consistin=liein存在于;在于consistwith与一致;符合【误区释疑】consistof不能用于被动语态和进行时态。,【语境速测】完成句子Happinessdoesnt_howmanypossessionsyouown.幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。Heisdishonest,andhisactionsdont_hiswords.他不诚实,并且他的言行不一致。Asweallknow,life_notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.众所周知,生活中不仅有阳光,还有艰难困苦的时候。,consistin,consistwith,consistsof,一句多译世纪金榜导学号聆听是一种积极的行为,它包括了听、理解和记忆。Listeningisthusanactivebehaviour_hearing,understandingandremembering.(定语从句)=Listeningisthusanactivebehaviour_hearing,understandingandremembering.(现在分词作定语),thatconsistsof,consistingof,5.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。【写作金句】Itseemsstrangethattheancientroyalpalaceshouldattractsomanyvisitorsfromothercountries.这似乎非常奇怪:这座古代的皇宫竟然吸引了这么多其他国家的游客。,【句型公式】(1)It+seems/seemed+adj.+that.“好像,似乎”;that从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”。(2)在以下两种句型中,主语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。Itis/wasstrange/important/necessary/natural/surprising.that.Itis/wasapity/ashame/asurprise/anhonour/nowonderthat.(3)本句型如果描述现在或将要发生的事情,用(should+)do的形式;如果描述过去发生的事情用shouldhavedone的形式。,【语境速测】完成句子Itisstrangethathe_thischallengingtaskinsuchashorttime.这似乎非常奇怪:他竟然在这么短的时间内完成了如此具有挑战性的任务。_hemissedsuchagoodchance.他失去这样一个好机会很可惜。,shouldhaveaccomplished,Itwasapitythat,【备选要点】1.conflictn.矛盾;冲突v.冲突;抵触【文化金句】Teenagersshouldcommunicatewiththeirparentstoavoidcomingintoconflictwiththem.青少年应该与父母多交流,避免与父母起冲突。,【语块必记】(1)inconflictwithsb.与某人有冲突comeintoconflictwith与产生冲突(2)conflictwith与相冲突,【语境速测】用适当的介词填空Myinterestscome_conflictwithyours.Thenewcureforthisdiseaseis_conflictwiththeoldone.Youcannotconflict_thefamousexpert.,into,in,with,一句多译我们的调查结果与政府的调查结果相冲突。Ourfindings_theresultsofthegovernmentssurvey.(conflictv.)=Ourfindings_theresultsofthegovernmentssurvey.(conflictn.),conflictedwith,cameintoconflictwith,2.delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜【写作金句】Idbemorethandelightedifyoucouldcomeandsharethisjoyfulmomentwithme.如果你能来和我共享这个欢快的时刻,我将非常高兴。,【语块必记】,【语境速测】单句语法填空Iwouldbedelighted_(do)workwithanyoneofthoseengineers.Shetookgreatdelightin_(play)thepiano.To_(he)delight,hisnovelwasacceptedforpublication.,todo,playing,his,一句多译令我们高兴的是,我们得到了更多我们感兴趣的有用的信息。_,wegotmorevaluableinformationwewereinterestedin.(delightn.)=Wewere_getmorevaluableinformationwewereinterestedin.(delightedadj.)=_wasthatwegotmorevaluableinformationwewereinterestedin.(主语从句),Toourdelight,delightedto,Whatdelightedus,3.leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑【写作金句】Dontleaveoutanynecessaryinformationonyourapplication.你在申请书上不要遗漏任何必要的信息。【语块必记】,【语境速测】完成句子Becautiousandnever_anyimportantdetail.要小心,不要遗漏任何一个重要的细节。Joe_whenhedidntgetinvitedtotheparty.乔没有受邀去参加派对,这让他感到被忽视。,leaveout,feltleftout,4.taketheplaceof代替【文化金句】Nothingcanevertaketheplaceofrealloveandfamilytogetherness.什么都不能取代真爱与家庭和睦。,【语块必记】(1)takeonesplace坐某人的座位;代替某人的职位takeplace发生;举行(2)inplaceof代替inonesplace代替某人;位于某人的处境inplace在适当的位置【误区释疑】taketheplaceof与inplaceof都是“代替;替代”的意思。但taketheplaceof是动词短语,相当于replace,在句子中作谓语。inplaceof是介词短语,相当于insteadof,多用作状语。,【语境速测】完成句子Asweallknow,the24thWinterOlympics_inChinain2022.众所周知,第24届冬季奥运会将于2022年在中国举行。To_thepollutedwater,theyhadtoworkhardtolookfornewwatersource.为了代替污染的水,他们只好努力寻找新水源。,willtakeplace,taketheplaceof,单句语法填空Thiskindofbeanhasbeen_placeofFrenchbean.Nobodycantake_placeofyoutomakethedecision.,in,the,5.breakdown(机器)损坏;破坏;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败;破裂;(化学)分解;(身体)垮掉;崩溃【写作金句】Ifeelstressedandalmostbreakdown,butIhavemadegreatprogressrecently.我感到很紧张,几乎崩溃了,但是我最近进步很快。,【语块必记】,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.()Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.()Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.()Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances.(),出故障,失败,垮掉,分解,用适当的介词或副词填空Weweredrivinghalfwhenthecarbroke_.Hewas29whenwarbroke_.Thepartybroke_whenthepolicearrived.Ibrokeaway_himandrushedoutintothehall.Idontknowwhyhebroke_inthemiddleofasentence.,down,out,up,from,off,