2022年大学英语B网考电大英语统考 .pdf

大学英语 B2 一、交际英语1、- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _ A：Im pleased. B： Good night. C：Not so bad. And you? D：How do you do?答案：C2、- How do you do? - _ A：Fine, thank you. B： How do you do? C：Not too bad. D：Very well.答案：B3、- Good-bye for now. - _ A：The same to you. B： Thats OK. C：See you. D：Long time no see.答案：C4、- Hello, Im Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. A：call my Charles B： call me at Charles C：call me Charles D：call Charles me答案：C5、- Whos speaking?- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying答案：C 二、阅读理解1、 Our childs behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology. The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment - people, places and things - immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times. On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first - cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying. In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior - the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future. (1)、The lecture is mainly about Childrens behavior and our response. A：T B：F答案：A(2)、The lecture is based on the principle in behavioral psychology. A：T B：F答案：A(3)、The audience at this lecture might be social workers. A：T B：F答案：B(4)、According to the lecture, the child was sent to his room as a kind of reward. A：T B：F答案：B(5)、People, places and things are elements of environment meant by the lecturer. A：T B：F答案：A2、In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (1)、What is the main idea of this passage? _ A：It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. B：The role of time in social life over the world. C：If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D：Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案：B(2)、 What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _ A：A matter of work. B：A matter of life or death. C：You want to see him or her. D：You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案：B(3)、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.? A：at 7:00 am B：at 4:00 pm C：at the midnight D：at 4 am答案：B(4)、 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _ A：In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. B： No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C：It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. D：Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案：D(5)、From the passage we can safely infer that _ A：its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time. B：the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. C：it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party. D：if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation.答案：B 三、词汇与语法1、There have been many _ in their marriage but they still love each other. A：right and wrong B：back and forth C：ups and downs D：right and left答案：C2、I dont know _ to deal with such matter. A：what B：how C：which D：/答案：B3、As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页big tree by the roadside. A：into B： on C：over D：up答案：A4、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. A：cooked B： was cooking C：cooks D：has cooked答案：B5、The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A：must be B： can be C：would be D：could be答案：A 四、完型填空Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure. Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not. (1)、A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案：D(2)、A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案：A(3)、A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案：B(4)、A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案：E(5)、A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案：C 五、英译汉(1)、Please give this book to whoever comes first.(2)、Some football teams will have games there. (3)、Are you fond of music? (4)、What kind of life do most people enjoy?六、写作Instructions:建议你在 30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1你最喜欢哪本书；2你喜欢的理由。The Book I Like Best 第一部分交际用语本资料由学长特供编辑发布（2011.08.16） ，1.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C_ A. Sorry, you cant B. No, you cantC. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. What kind of TV program do you like best?- A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页A. It s hard to say, actuallyB. I only watch them at weekendC. I m too busy to say3 Oh, sorry to bother you. C. A. Oh, I don t knowB. No, you cantC. That s okay 4 Can you turn down the radio, please? A. A. I m sorry, I didn t realize it was that loud B. Please forgive me C. I ll keep it down next time5. -Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? - CA. That s fine, thank youB. Yes, please C. Of course not 6. Hello, could I speak to Don please? -B A. Who are you B. Whos speaking C. AreyouJane 7. -May I know your address? - AA. Sure. Here you are B. I have no idea C. It s far from here8. How s the movie? Interesting? BA. I was seated far away in the corner B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV C. It was shown late until midnight 9. What if my computer doesn t work? BA. I m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for help C. I ve called the repair shop 10. -Let s take a walk. - C A. Yes, lets B. Oh, thanks C.Yes,please11. 11 、 What s the problem, Harry?- A . A. I can t remember where I left my glasses B. No problem at all C. Thank you for asking me about it 12. Is this the motel you mentioned? A . A. Yes, it s as quiet asweexpected B. It looks comfortable C. No, the price s reasonable 13. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B .A.I don t knowB.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents C.No, I cant14. Well, Mary, how are you? - C . A. I m goodB. I m pleasedC.I mfine 15. Would you like to see the menu? A . A. No, thanks. I already know what to order B. Your menu is very clear C. I hear the food here is tasty 16. - I think the Internet is very helpful.- A . A. Yes, so do I B. That s a very good idea C.NeitherdoI 17.I think the Internet is very helpful. - _A _. A. Yes, so do I . B. That s a very good ideaC. Neither do I D. I d rather go surfing on it18.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. - _C_. A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weak C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now D. Tell me your ID number 19.Afternoon, sir. Where to? - _A _. A. Please get me to the airport B. please pick me up next time C. I ve been to the airport D. The plane will take off in an hour 20. Can I help you to get it down? C . A. No problem B. Yes. Let s get it C. Thanks. It s so nice of you D. It s no trouble at all21. I m trying to call Marie, but there s no answer. D . A. I didn t realize thatB. Here is a message for her C. I m really sorry about it D. Really? Maybe she s out 22. Are you sure about that? D . A. You needn t worry about that B. I like the idea. C. Oh, no. Im afraid of that D. Oh, yes. I m absolutely positive 23. Would you like to see the menu? A . A. No, thanks. I already know what to order B. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tasty D. The setting is very comfortable 24. What if my computer doesn t work? B . A. I m not good at computer B. Ask Anne for help C. I ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong 25. How s the movie? Interesting? C . A. It was shown late until midnight B.It was starred by a few famous people C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV D.I was seated far away in the corner 26. Is this the motel you mentioned? B . A.ItlookscomfortableB. Yes, it s as quiet as we expected C. You re soconsiderate D. No, the price s reasonable第二部分词汇与结构1. The difinition leaves _ B for disagreement. A. a small room B. much room C. great deal room 2. I prefer classic music Bpop music. A.than B. to C. with 3. Ancient Greece is the C of western civilization. A.sorces B. source C. origin 4. It is very convenient A here. A. living B. to live C. live 5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, C .A. as B. therefore C. however 6. The sun heats the earth, Cis very important to living things. A.that B. what C. which 7. When we were having a meeting, the director the bad news by telephone. A. was telling B. was told C.couldtell 8. More and more people in China now _A_ to work regularly. A.drive B. drives C. have driven 9. Let me _B_ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. A. look out B. look into C. look after 10. The patient acted on the doctor s _C_ and finallyrecovered. A.advices B.advise C.advice . 11. Silk _A by Chinese for thousands of years now. A. has been used B. was used C. is used 12. You _B to lock the door at night. A. shall B. ought C. must 13. You must explain _C_ how they succeeded _ the experiment. A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in 14. Before I got to the cinema, the film_A A. had begun B. has begun C. is begun 15. I have lived here _B _ 1997. A. for B. since C. from 16. A lecture hall is _B_ where students attend lectures. A. that B. one C. which 17. I m tired. I _ B _ working very hard. A. have B. have been 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页C. had 18. He keeps _B_ at himself in the mirror. A. to look B. looking C. look 19. The bedroom needs _C_. A.decorate B.to decorate C. decorating 20. Before she left on the trip, she _ A _ hard. A.had trained B. has trained C. would trained 21. He is the man _C_ dog bit me. A.that B.which C. whose 22. Mary forgot _B_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. A. writing B. to write C. to have written 23. What s happened to Tom?- _A _ to hospital. A. He s been takenB. He ll be takenC. He s taken24. He was _ C _ about his new job. A. above the moon B. on the moon C. over the moon 25. Everything _B _if Albert hadn t called the fire brigade. A. will be destroyed B. would have been destroyed C. would be destroyed 26. On his first sea _B_, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. A.trip B.voyage C.tour 27. I broke my leg when I _A_skiing in America. A.was B.is C.would be 28. She was convicted _C_ murder. A.to B.in C.of 29. He, as well as I, _ A _ a student. A.is B.am C.are 30 Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _A _ it on the radio. A. was listening to B. was hearing C. was listening 31. Hardly _A _ home when it began to rain. A.had I got B.I had got C.had Iarrived in 32. It happen _C_ a winter night. A. at B. in C. on 33.After _C _ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. A.examining B.testing C. checking D. seeing 34.Ann is studying _ B _ at university. A politic B.politics C. politician D. political 35.After_ C _the bid, major construction began in Beijing. A. win B. wining C. winning D. won 36.A lecture hall is _ C _ where students attend lectures. A. there B. which C. one D. that 37.Be sure to _ A _ your wife when you come here this evening. A.bring B.take C. get D. carry 38.Before she left on the trip, she _ D _ hard. A.trained B. has trained C. would trained D. had trained 39.-Can I get you a couple of tea? -_A_ A. That s very nice of youB. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea 40.Don t worry. There is _ C _ room for all your books here.A. more B. much C. enough D. some 41._ A _fine weather it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 42._ C _for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. A. Bid B. To bid C. Bidding D. To be bidden 43.Everything _ D _ _ if Albert hadn t called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyed B. will have been destroyed C.would bedestroyed D.would have been destroyed 44.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was _ A _by her aunt.A. brought up B. brought out C. grown up D. grown 45._ B _ he said is quite right. A.That B. What C. How D. Why 46.He kept the light in his room _ B _ the whole night. A. burnt B. burning C. burn D. to burn 47.He keeps _ B _ at himself in the mirror. A.to look B. looking C. look D. looked 48.He was _ A _ about his new job. A.over the moon B. on the moon C. off the moon D. above the moon 49.He has been _B _ in hospital for a month.A.danger B.in danger C.dang