2022年外研版高中英语必修一M3MyFirstRideonaTrain知识点总结 2.pdf

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train I.重点单词及短语get into( get on) 上车；上船；登机get off /get out of下车；下船；下飞机get along with 与相处get away 逃离get back 返回，回来，回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真 (做某事 ) get through 通过，拨通 (电话) take away 拿走；夺去take back收回；带回take down拆卸；记下take for 以为；误认为take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗take on呈现；雇用take over接管；接任take to喜欢；沉湎于；开始 (从事于) take up 拿起；着手处理；占据1. (1)distance: n. 距离；远方；远处travel a long distance at a distance 稍远处 The detective followed him at a distance at a distance of 离有距离The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school in the distance 在远方，在远处 Thats Mount Tai in the distance over there keep ones distance from与保持一定距离keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持距离；不与某人亲近(2)distant adj.远的；疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的be distant towards sb. 对某人冷淡be distant from离远选用上述单词或短语完成下列情景Mary was _(1)_(对某人冷淡 )Tom because they quarrelled yesterday.Now they dont speak to each other.This morning Tom met Mary in the street.He wanted to say sorry to her.But he didnt dare to face her ， just following her _(2)_ At last he stood there，watching until she disappeared _(3)_ 2.supply: (1)v. 供给，供应，补充Supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. Eg They supply the homeless children with food. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页=They supply food to the homeless children. (2) n.其复数形式 supplies指“ 日用品，生活必需品，补给品” 等3. Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train.不久前，我第一次乘坐长途火车。句子中 long-distance的表达法，这是由adjective + noun 构成的复合形容词。类似的有 full-time 全日制的， second-hand二手的， first-rate 一流的， high-class高级的， large-scale大规模的， high-tech高科技的， kind-hearted善良的， absent-minded走神的， good-looking 样子好看的。4. And what a ride!！感叹句， 主谓语被省略，全句是： What a (beautiful) ride it was! 很多感叹句是由what 或 how 引起的， what 修饰名词， how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。Eg (1) What a nice voice he has! What a tall boy he is! (2) How nice a voice he has! How tall a boy he is! 5.more than A. “ More than+名词 ” 表示 “ 多于 ” 、“ 非但 尤其是 ” 如：Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. B. “ More than+数词 ” 含“ 以上 ” 或“ 不止 ” 之意，如：I have known David for more than 20 years. C. “ More than+形容词 ” 等于 “ 很” 或“ 非常 ” 的意思，如：I assure you I am more than glad to help you. D. 在“ More.than.”中，肯定 “ more”后面的而否定 “ than ”后面的，约等于 “ 是 而不是 ”Catherine is more diligent than intelligent. Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened E. “ More than”或“ More.than.”+含“ can”的分句时表示否定意，” 太而不能 ” 如：Don t bite off more than you can chew. The beauty of Xihu Lake is more than words can describe. In delivering his lecture, Jason makes sure not to include more things than the students can understand. F.相关表达法More often than not ( 经常 )，people tend to pay attention to what they can take rather than what they can give. 6. (1)abandon v离弃，放弃；抛弃abandoned adj.被遗弃的；abandon sb./sth. 遗弃某人 /放弃某物abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事abandon oneself to陷入，沉湎于 (某种情感 )(to 为介词 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页He abandoned himself to grief. 他陷入悲痛之中。They abandoned all hope of finding the child. 7I sat and looked out of the window. 我坐在那儿看着窗外。look out 看外面，小心； look out of 看着的外面8. They tried riding horses, but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand. try doing sth. 尝试干某事try to do sth. 尽力干某事Eg We should try to make everything ready before the teacher comes. The students tried doing the experiment some other way. 9. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. the 1920s 20世纪 20年代请注意时间表达法：the 1830s 19 世纪 30 年代in her 80s 在她八十多岁的时候10.not.any more no more不再I will not be a senior high school student any more next July. I will be no more a senior high school student next July. 明年七月我就不再是高中生了。no more(not.any more)-no longer(not.any longer) (1)no more(not.any more)表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作；强调数量或次数上不再增加；常与名词或非延续性动词连用。no longer(not.any longer)表示不能再继续或再现过去某一时刻发生或存在的动作或状态；no longer常与延续性动词连用，通常用在延续性动词前，表示“(过去曾 )现在不再”。如：He wanted no more money from his parents. He didnt want money from his parents any more. 他不想再向父母要钱了。China is no longer what it used to be. China is not what it used to be any longer. 中国不再是过去的中国了。(2)no more/not.any more常用在将来时的句子里， 偶尔也用在过去时的句子里。 no longer/not.any longer多用在现在时、过去时或将来时的句子里。如：At last，after a year he could not wait any longer. 终于，一年后他不能再等了。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页He said， “I will not go there any more.”他说： “我再也不去那儿了。”If you leave，Ill have _friends here ，so I will _stay here. Ano more；no longer Bno longer；no more Cno more；no more Dno longer；no longer 【解析】考查 no longer 与 no more的区别。第一个空修饰 friends，需用 no more，表示“没有，不再有”；第二个空表示“不再呆下去” ，stay为延续性动词，因此用 no longer，表示动作不再延续。【答案】A 7. Traveling at a speedover 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes. 请注意速度 speed和介词 at 的连用：at a speed of 50 miles at the top of ones speed1_上/下(车、船等 ) 2_上(车)；进入，陷入；养成 的习惯3_下(车)；出去；逃避4_是的缩写 /简称5_以的速度 6_(飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉 (衣服) 7_不再 8_过时 9_指的是；查阅；涉及；提到10_在 20 世纪 30 年代【答案】1.get on/off2.get into3.get out of4.be short for5.at a speed of6.take off7.not.any more 8 out of date9.refer to10.in the 1930s/1930s 1 Where _ _ _most of the people live ， in the central part of the country or the coastal areas? 你认为大多数人生活在哪里，国家的中部还是沿海？2_ _ _ ！多棒的旅行啊！3The Afghans and their camels did this _the 1920s. 直到 20 世纪 20 年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。4Then the government built a new railway line，so they didnt need the camels _ _. 然后政府修建了一条新的铁路，所以他们不再需要骆驼了。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页