2022年小学六年级英语-四种时态复习 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载四种时态复习一般现在时的基本概念一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。常见的标志词（时间状语）主要有：every, sometimes, at , on Sundays, uauslly often, never, always等。一般现在时的结构be动词的一般现在时主语+ Be 动词+ 其他成分I am a boy. 实义动词的一般现在时主语+ 行为动词+ 其他成分We study English. 一般现在时的具体形式be动词的一般现在时1. 第一人称单数 I+amI am a student. 2. 第二人称单数 you 和其他人称复数 we/you/they+areYou are a lucky girl.We are students in this school. 3. 第三人称单数 he/she/it+isShe is my teacher. 例题：用 be动词的适当形式填空。1. I from China. 2. It very hot today. 一般现在时精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载3. They in the hospital. 4. We good students. 5. She a beautiful girl. 实义动词的一般现在时1. 第一、二人称单数I/you 和其他人称复数 we/you/they+动词原形I get up at 8 o clock. They go to school everyday. 2. 第三人称单数 he/she/it+实义动词第三人称单数形式It runs fast. He studies hard. 例题：用说给单词的适当形式填空。1. We home every day. （go）2. Trees green in spring.（turn）3. He very hard.（study）4. The boy up at seven Oclock. （get）5. The earth round the sun. （move）补充：主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词的变化规则：状况变化规则发音例词一般情况加-s 清辅音后读【 s】浊辅音和元音后读【/】swim-swims；help-helps；like- likes以 o 结尾的词加 -es 读【z】go-goes ；do-does 以 s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词加 -es 读【iz】watches 以辅音字母 +y 结变 y 为 i 再加 es 读【z】study-studies 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载尾的词不规则变化动词变 have 为 has 变 be为 am, is, are have-has be-am, is, are 一般现在时的句型变化be动词的一般现在时肯定句否定句He is a worker. 主语+ be动词+ not + 其他He is not a worker. 一般疑问句特殊疑问句Be 动词+ 主语+ 其他特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句-Is he a worker？Where is he ？-Yes, he is. / No, he is not. 例题：写出下列句子中所缺的be动词，并用肯定及否定形式回答。1. - your father a teacher? -Yes, . No, . 2. - they in the room? -Yes, . No, . 写出下列句子的否定句。1. I am at home. 2. Mr. Li is a professor. 实义动词的一般现在时肯定句否定句I like bread. 主语+don t/doesn t+动词原形精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载He often plays. I don t like bread. He doesn t often play. 一般疑问句特殊疑问句Do/Does+主语+动词原形疑问词 +一般疑问句 Do you like bread? What do you like? Yes, I do. / No, I don t. Where does he often play? Does he often play? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t. 例题：将下列句子改写为否定句。1. I have lunch at school._ 2. They play basketball on the playground._ 3. Mr. Zhang knows French._ 一般现在时的基本用法1 表示人或物的特征He is a doctor. The dog is white and black. 2. 表示习惯性或经常性的动作，常与always, often, usauylly, seldom, everyday, sometimes, weekends ，Mondays等表示时间与频率的词连用。I leave home at 6 o clock everyday. Tom always play football after school. We usually go to school by bus on Tuesdays. 3. 表示永恒不变的事实或真理Beijing is the capital of China. The snow is white. 例题：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载用说给单词的适当形式填空。1. He (have) blue eyes. 2. We (go) to school everyday. 3. We (have) no classes on weekends. 4. She (write) a letter to her friend once a week. 5. Tom (ride) a bike to school. 6. Peter and Mary often (play) badminton together. 7. Practice (make) perfect. 一般将来时的基本概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称）， will （第二、三人称） +动词原形构成。一般将来时的结构主语+ will/ shall + 动词原形+ 其他部分We shall play this afternoon. He will have a lesson after lunch. 一般将来时的具体形式第一人称 I/ we + shall + 动词原形I shall be school in 10 minutes. We shall go to Beijing for our summer holiday. 其他人称单复数 +will+ 动词原形Tom will go swimming tomorrow. You will get well soon. They will come back this afternoon. 一般将来时精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载例题：用说给单词的适当形式填空。1. I (go) to the USA tomorrow. 2. We (visit) her new week. 3. The pilot (fly) to China the month after the next. 4. It (take) us a long time to learn English well. 5. He (be) there at seven tomorrow morning. 一般将来时的句型变化肯定句否定句They will go to park this Sunday. 主语+will+not+ 动词原形They will not go to park this Sunday. 一般疑问句特殊疑问句Will+ 主语+动词原形特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句-Will they go to park this Sunday? Where will they go this Sunday? -Yes, they will. / No, they will not. 例题：按要求改写句子。Sam will move into new house next year. 1.（改写为否定句）2.?（改写为一般疑问句）3.?（改写为特殊疑问句）注释：改写为特殊疑问句时，可根据句子的不同部分进行改写。1. Sam will move into new house next year. Who will move into new house next year? 2. Sam will move into new house next year. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载Where will Sam move into next year? 3. Sam will move into new house next year. When will Sam move into new house? 一般将来时的用法1. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。I will(shall) get there tomorrow. Will you be free next weekend? We won t (shan t) be busy this evening. 2. 在以第一人称I 或 we 作主语的问句中，一般使用shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况Where shall we have a meeting? Shall we have computer class tomorrow? 3. be going to +动词原形，这个形式常用于表示打算，计划和安排好的事情We are going to have a trip next year. How are you going to spend your weekend? 例题：选择正确的答案。( ) 1. He very busy this week, he free next week. A. will be, is B. is, is C. will be, will be D. is, will be ( ) 2. There a meeting tomorrow. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 3. -Where is the paper? -I it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 4. He him a beautiful bag next birthday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give ( ) 5. He in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 现在进行时的基本概念表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情。 “正在进行时” 的事件，可能发生几年了，也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。现在进行时的结构主语+ be动词+ 动词 ing He is swimming. They are playing. 现在进行时的具体形式第一人称单数 I +am+动词 ing I am reading a story book.I am practing.第二人称单数 you/ 各人称复数 we/ you/ they+are+动词 ingThey are doing homework. We are playing games. 第三人称单数 he/ she/ it+is+动词 ing He is cleaning the house. Tom is playing basketball. 现在进行时精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载例题：将下列句子改成现在进行时1. Tom can speak Japanese._ 2. We have lessons. _ 3. I watch TV every day._ 4. She works in a factory._ 5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve._ 注释：1. 在改写句子的过程中， 首先需要根据每句话的主语的单复数确定be应该采用的形式，加在主语的后面，然后找出句子中的动词，将动词改写为动词ing形式，最后将所给句子的时间词改写为现在进行时的时间词。牢记现在进行时的结构：主语 +be动词+动词 ing 形式。2. 动词 ing 变化规则形式例词直接+ ing sleep+ing-sleeping 去掉不发音的 e+ing bite-e+ing-biting 重读闭音节，且末尾只有1 个辅音字母，双写辅音字母 +ing sit+ t+ing sitting 特殊变化die-dying, lie-lying 现在进行时的句型变化肯定句否定句Boys are playing football on the grass. 主语+be 动词+not+动词 ing Boys are not playing football on the grass. 一般疑问句特殊疑问句精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载Be 动词+主语+动词 ing 特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句Are boys playing football on the grass? Where are boys playing football? 例题：按要求改写句子。1. Lee is swimming in the sea. .（改写为否定句）?（改写为一般疑问句）?（改写为特殊疑问句）2. They are having English class. .（改写为否定句）?（改写为一般疑问句）?（改写为特殊疑问句）一般进行时的用法选择填空。1. She is _ (run, running) now. 2. Look, Nick is _ (coming, come). 3. Listen, she is _ (singing, sing). 4. The fish is _ (swimming, swim) in the river. 5. They are _ (sitting, sit) in the classroom. 一般过去时的基本概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载一般过去时的结构Be 动词的一般过去时主语+ be动词过去式+ 其他成分She was in Beijing last year. 实义动词的一般过去时主语+ 实义动词过去式+ 其他成分We went to school yesterday. 一般过去时的具体形式Be动词的一般过去时例题：用 be动词的适当形式填空1. I at school just now. 2. He at the summer camp last week. 3. They students two years ago. 4. Liming ten years old last year. 5. There a pear on the desk yesterday.实义动词的一般过去时例题：用动词的适当形式填空1. He (live) in Beijing 3 years ago. 2. The dog (eat) a bird last night. 3. We (have) a party last year. 4. I (make) a model plane with my father yesterday. 5. They (play) the piano last night. 6. His father (read) a newspaper last night. 注：一般过去式变化规则：规则变化：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载动词词尾加 ed work-worked，play-played 以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词， 动词词尾加-d live-lived ，move-moved 以辅音字 +y 结尾的动词，把 -y 变为-i再加-ed study-studied ，try-tried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped ，plan-planned 不规则变化go-went，make-made ，buy-bought，come-came ，fly-flew 一般过去时的句型变化Be 动词的一般过去时肯定句否定句He was very busy yesterday. 主语+be动词过去式 +not+其他成分He was not very busy yesterday.一般疑问句特殊疑问句be动词过去式 +主语+其他成分特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句Was he very busy yesterday? Why was he very busy yesterday? 例题：句型转换。1. It was boring. 2. They were very excited yesterday. 否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句肯定回答，否定回答肯定回答，否定回答特殊疑问句特殊疑问句实义动词的一般过去时肯定句否定句精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载He had a new car. 主语+did+not+动词原形 +其他成分He did not have a new car. 一般疑问句特殊疑问句Did+主语+动词原形 +其他成分特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句Did he have a new car? What did he have? 例题：句型转换。1. They sang songs in the classroom last night. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 肯定回答，否定回答 : 特殊疑问句 : 2. Sara went to see her grandparents last week. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 肯定回答，否定回答 : 特殊疑问句 : 一般过去时的用法1. 表示在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态Mr. Wang was a teacher in the school last year. My dad bought a doll yesterday. 2. 表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态When I was a child, I often played football. 例题：用过给单词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mike (come) to India last month. 2. Mary (not go) to bed until 11 o clock last night. 3. Sara (read) English yesterday morning. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载4. I listened but (hear) nothing. 5. My father (not do) housework yesterday. 6. -When you (get) to Beijing yesterday? -We (get) to Beijing at 9:00. 7. How many people (be) there in your class last term? 8. There (be) a basketball match on TV yesterday evening. 9. Jack (not clean) the room just now. 10. She watches TV evening. But she (not watch) TV last night.练习一. 根据上下文用所给的单词正确形式填空: (一)1. I usually _(play) sports after school. 2. He often _(help) me with my study. 3. Last week we _(have)a happy party. 4. Look, Mike _(set) the table, he is a good boy. 5. She _(play) the piano with her friend tomorrow. 6. Listen, The girls _(sing) in the next room. 7. Next week we _(go) to Zhongshan Park. 8. My classmates sometimes _(go) to the nature park together. 9. Two days ago Mary _(have) English class. 10. I _(swim) now. I like _(swim). （二） 1. _Tom _(read) a book now? 2. Where _(be) your friends yesterday? 3. When _ your father usually _ (go) to work? 4. How old _ (be) you last year? 5. _ you go home everyday? No, but my sister_. (do) 6. _ your sister _(go) to Shanghai last month? 7. Yesterday it_ (be)rainy. 8. Where _ you _ (go)last night? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载9. Next week,I _(visit)my grandparents. 10. My cousin_(like) _( run) very much. 11. I _(help) Tom clean the room last night. 12. Thank you for_(tell)me about your day! 13. I usually _(watch) TV on weekends. 14. Jim_near Ben. (live) 15. Did you _ trees yesterday? Yes, I _ many trees. I like _ .(plant) 16. Don t _ on the wall. We _ on the paper now. (draw) 17. Mary often _ in summer. Let s go_ in the river. (swim) 二、句型转换18Ben lives in Japan now (一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) _Ben in Japan now? _，he 19Miss Li usually watches TV in the evening(用now 改写) Miss Li _ _ TV now20There were some fruit trees on the farm (改成否定句 ) There_ _ fruit trees on the farm 21We are picking a lot of peaches (改成过去时 ) _ _a lot of peaches yesterday 22I watched a football match last month (对划线部分提问 ) _ _you do last month? 23They can sweep the floor (对划线部分提问 ) _ _ they _? 24It was May 12th(对划线部分提问 ) _ _ _ _? 25Yang Ling had a good time last Sunday (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _ Yang Ling_ a good time last Sunday? Yes, she_26I made a lot of chicken sandwiches yesterday .( 划线部分提问 ) _ _ _ _yesterday? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载271 ate some delicious food (改成一般疑问句 ) _ _ _ _ delicious food? 28I flew a kite.(改否定句 ) I _ _ a kite. 29He went to school on foot last week (改变句子，意思不变 ) He_ _ _ last week 30This sign means you shouldnt walk on the grass (划线提问 ) What _this sign_? 31I was in England last month (划线提问 ) _ _ _ last month? 32They watered flowers yesterday (划线提问 ). _ _ they _ yesterday? 33Liu Tao drank some juice last night. ( 一般疑问句，并做否定回答) _ Liu Tao _ any juice last night? No, he _. 34We are playing football now.( 用将来时改写句子 ) We _ _ _ _football _. =We_ _football_. 35I was at home last night. (用一般现在时改写句子 ) I _ at home_. 36The man puts the plate on his finger.( 现在进行时 ) The man _ _ the plate on his finger. 37They did some exercise yesterday (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) they exercise yesterday? No, they 38I got up at 6：30(对划线部分提问 ) What time you up? 39We usually go camping in spring( 在春天)(用 last spring改写句子 ) We camping last spring 40The boy usually plays football in the football field(改现在进行时 ) The boy football in the football field 47He came here by bike this morning (划线部分提问 ) he here this morning? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载48She didn t swim in the river yesterday.（改为肯定句）She _ in the river yesterday. 49My father doesnt like watching TV.（改为肯定句）My father _ watching TV. 三、动词专练空间1. My parents _ (come) from Shandong. 2. Sam _(not like) playing computer games. 3. The beautiful girl _(wear) glasses. 4. The Zhang family _(live) in a flat in Nanjing. 5. My father likes _(read) newspapers after work. 6. What _her classmates _(call) her teacher? 7. _ you _(love) each other in your family? 8. _(be) your cousin very clever at maths? 9. She is good at dancing. She _ (sing) very well, too. 11. Amy _(take) her dog for a walk every afternoon. 12. Mr. Li _(not teach) us maths this term. ( 学期) 13. Mr. Chen _(not like) tea. He _(enjoy) drinking coffee. 14. _ your father often _(play) tennis ? No, he loves _(read) newspapers. 15. Everyone in our class _(like) P.E. a lot. 16. Who else _(want) to come to Millies party? I _. 17. Many of them _(work) hard at their lessons. They _ (be) clever at them.18. What _ Mary _(have) for breakfast ? She _(have) an egg and a glass of milk. 19. Our school _(be) a big nice school. And our teacher _(be) a good teacher. 20. Simon and Daniel _(be) American. 21. _ (be) you a member of the Reading Club? Yes, I _(be). I like _(read). 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载22. Millie _(have) a pair of big black eyes. 23. I want _(be) friends with you. 24. At the weekend Mrs. Green _(go) _(run) for half an hour. 25. Amy _(not wear) a white sweater. 26. Let s _(talk) about the sports news, OK? 27. Can you _(finish) _(do) homework before 9:00 pm? 28. He _(not do) his homework every evening. Sometimes he _(watch) TV 29. I _ (hope) to be a teacher when I grow up. 30. _ you like playing basketball? (do) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 18 页