2022年高考英语考前热身训练-完形填空 .pdf

优秀试题热身Passage 1(2010 重庆调研 ) I had a cigarette one morning as I walked along the wooded path toward my house deep in the forest. I know smoking is bad for me, and _1_. I had tried to kick the habit, but _2_. Not even when my aunt Bernie got lung cancer. How many times had she begged me to give _3_ up? After she died, I made up my mind to stop, and did so, but _4_ I started up again. The house had been one of Aunt Bernies favorite places to stay. Lately, I had earned some _5_ income by renting it out. New renters were _6_ to arrive that afternoon. The house has no electricity, so I had to _7_ there was enough propane (丙烷 ) in the tank to _8_ the fridge and the stove (火炉 ). Seeing the house in the distance through the trees, I thought about _9_. I could still hear her _10_ telling me, “ Give up smoking; it will _11_ you. ”As I was _12_ the house, the voice grew stronger, _13_ my aunt were standing right beside me. Finally, I couldnt _14_ it any longer. I smothered ( 闷熄 ) it. “ Fine, Auntie, I _15_. See？”I continued down the path, _16_ the urge to light up again. Reaching the house, I opened the door. Whoa! I stepped back. The _17_ was strong. Propane gases! I ran around to the back and found the problem. The previous _18_ had forgotten to turn off the propane tank before they left. The house had been _19_ up with gas for a week! If I had still been smoking that cigarette. I thought now, _20_. My aunt Bernie was right. Smoking can kill me. The next day I started a quit-smoking program, and I havent lit up since. 1. A. helpless B. harmful C. useless D. dangerous 2. A. hadnt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt 3. A. it B. her C. this D. that 4. A. possibly B. naturally C. shortly D. hardly 5. A. special B. extra C. high D. low 6. A. able B. glad C. due D. willing 7. A. take care B. find out 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 29 页C. make out D. make sure 8. A. start B. manage C. run D. stop 9. A. my cigarette B. my aunt C. new renters D. the tank 10. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. cry 11. A. harm B. damage C. kill D. hurt 12. A. approaching B. passing C. opening D. entering 13. A. even if B. as C. because D. as if 14. A. see B. find C. bear D. hear 15. A. put it out B. gave it up C. put it away D. gave it way 16. A. stopping B. resisting C. feeling D. keeping 17. A. desire B. house C. voice D. smell 18. A. owners B. renters C. neighbours D. guests 19. A. mixed B. covered C. filled D. caught 20. A. frightened B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed 答案与解析：1 D从文章最后的Smoking can kill me 可知抽烟不但有害，而且还很危险(dangerous)。2D作者尝试戒烟，但不能(couldnt) 戒掉。3A指请求作者戒烟，故用it 指代抽烟。4C作者下决心戒烟，但很快(shortly) 又开始吸了。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 29 页5B作者继承了Aunt 的房子，将它出租，当然可赚得些额外(extra)的钱。6Cbe due to do sth.意为 “ 预定要干某事” ，符合语境。7D这里指确保 (make sure)有足够的丙烷，让冰箱和炉子运行。8C从上题解析可知应用run。run 此处意为 “ (使某物 )运转，起作用” 。9B在远处透过树林看这个房子作者想起了Aunt。10B从常识及下文的the voice grew stronger 可知应该是voice。11C从上文可知，作者的Aunt ，就是因为吸烟患肺癌而死，再结合此处作者的Aunt 告诫如果不戒烟，它会让作者丢掉性命。12A随着作者靠近 (approach)房子 Aunt 的声音变得越来越大。13D好像 Aunt 就站在我身边一样，故用as if。14C想起 Aunt 的话，终于作者不能再忍受(bear)，把烟熄灭了。15A从前面的I smothered(弄熄 )it 可知是灭掉烟，故用put out。16B把烟弄熄后，作者开始作思想斗争，抵制(resist)想抽烟的诱惑。17D下文反复提到房子里丙烷泄漏了，这里指气味(smell) 很强烈。18B指以前的租客 (renter)忘记关气罐了。19C指整个房子里都弥漫着丙烷气体。fill up with意为 “ 充满 ” 。20A作者想到如果自己还在抽烟的话，后果不堪设想， 当然是害怕 (frightened) 了。Passage 2(2010 海淀期末练习) The Pecan Thief When I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfathers farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me into the _1_ to gather pecans for us to enjoy later. Pecan picking was really _2_ work and my little basket was only half full. I wasnt about to _3_ Grandpa down. Just then something caught my _4_. A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and _5_ in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later the squirrel _6_ out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place. Not so _7_ anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was _8_ with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my _9_. Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so _10_ of myself. I couldnt wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. _11_， I ran back and shouted, “ Look at all the pecans！ ” He looked into the basket and said, “ Well, well, how did you find so many ？” I told him how Id _12_ the squirrel and taken the pecans 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 29 页from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on how smart Id been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that _13_ me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently _14_ my shoulders. “ That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter _15_ of food ， ” he said. “ Now that all of his pecans are gone, dont you think that little squirrel will _16_ the cold winter ？”“ I didnt think about that ，” I said.“ I know，” Grandpa said. “ But a good man should never take _17_ of someone elses hard work.”Suddenly I felt a bit _18_. The image of the starving squirrel wouldnt _19_ my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole. I didnt eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more filling the _20_ of knowing I had done just the right thing. 1. A. rooms B. woods C. holes D. roads 2. A. hard B. dirty C. light D. easy 3. A. let B. settle C. have D. keep 4. A. sweater B. basket C. eye D. hand 5. A. joined B. lived C. discovered D. disappeared 6. A. jumped B. held C. stood D. found 7. A. strange B. secret C. anxious D. patient 8. A. covered B. filled C. rebuilt D. decorated 9. A. time B. choice C. chance D. achievement 10. A. afraid B. ashamed C. careful D. proud 11. A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. Therefore 12. A. driven B. followed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 29 页C. protected D. caught 13. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. surprised D. delighted 14. A. off B. beside C. over D. around 15. A. supply B. cost C. support D. preparation 16. A. escape B. spend C. survive D. flee 17. A. place B. notice C. advantage D. charge 18. A. guilty B. unconfident C. embarrassed D. nervous 19. A. open B. leave C. cross D. occupy 20. A. inspiration B. expectation C. impression D. satisfaction 答案与解析：1B从上下文知， 我被爷爷派去捡山核桃，再结合第一句中的“ farm” 和选项可知我应该到树林 (woods)里去，而不是房间(rooms)，洞里 (holes)和路上 (roads)。2 A从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知，捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的(hard)活，其他选项都不符合语境。3A从下文知， 我不想让爷爷失望，此处 let sb. down 是固定词组，意为“ 令某人失望” 。4C就在此时，不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catch ones eye表示 “ 引起某人的注意” 。5 D那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去，最后消失 (disappear)在树干的大洞中。该句中的三个动作表承接：先picked up，然后 hurried to ，最后 disappeared。join “ 加入 ” ，live “ 生存 ” ，discover“ 发现 ” 都不符合语境。6 A该处表示： 不久，那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jump out) ， 故选 A 项。hold out“ 伸出，坚持 ” ；stand out“ 突出 ” ；find out“ 发现 ” 都不符合语境。7B从后文中dashed over to the tree可知，作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不再是秘密了。8B我发现洞中到处都是山核桃，be filled with 是固定词组，意为“ 充满着 ” ，符合精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 29 页语境； be covered with“ 覆盖 ” ；be decorated with“ 用 装饰 ” 。9C当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃，作者认为自己的机会来了。10D作者拿了这么多的山核桃，心里非常高兴，当然很骄傲。be proud of“ 自豪，高兴 ” ， 符合语境。 be afraid of 表示 “ 害怕，担忧 ” ； he ashamed of表示 “ 感到羞愧 ” ； be careful of 表示 “ 小心 ” 。11D此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看，因此兴奋地大叫起来，前后句构成 “ 因果关系 ” ，用therefore。otherwise“ 否则 ” ；however“ 然而 ” ；besides“ 除此之外还 ” 。12B我告诉了爷爷，我是如何跟踪(follow) 松鼠，从而找到这些山核桃的。13C此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我，但他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊(surprise)。14D爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀，用介词around。15A松鼠努力工作，收集了过冬食物，此处supply of food 表示 “ 食物储备 ” 。16C你把他的食物都拿走了，难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗？survive“ 挺过 ” ，符合语境。17C好人不应该利用(take advantage of)别人的辛勤劳动。take place of“ 代替 ” ；take notice of “ 注意到 ” ；take charge of“ 负责 ” ，都与语境不符。18A爷爷说了这些话后，我突然有了一种负罪感(guilty) 。19B那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去，所以用leave ones mind 表示 “ 离开 心头 ” 。20D此处表示作者为自己做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足(satisfaction)。Passage 3(2010 河南部分重点联考) Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he _1_ up his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his _2 _ expensive “ school ” fees. He always owes his success to it.At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph. Degree, decided to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before _3_， he bought a Rolex watch with the _4_ made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be _5_ down for inspection. Glen knew that carrying the _6_ goods out had to pay the tax. And he worried about paying _7_ for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a worthless _8_. When he was _9_ of his “ smarts ”，immediately, _10_ the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which _11_ nearly ￥100,000, into pieces at hearing Glens words. Glen was amazed. _12_ he understood why, he was taken to the office to be _13_ strictly. For many times of entry-exit _14_ he knew that only those people in the “ blacklist” would 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 29 页“ enjoy ” this special treatment. The officers looked out every thing carefully in the box, and warned him _15_ time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if _16_ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy ( 劣质的 ) goods, he would be charged according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after _17_ the plane for long. After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep _18_ on him, because an additional high “ school ” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of _19_， which he would _20_ as the secret of his success forever. 1. A. set B. came C. went D. called 2. A. good B. bad C. extra D. few 3. A. staying B. leaving C. living D. coming 4. A. books B. things C. saving D. pounds 5. A. put B. looked C. taken D. lied 6. A. ordinary B. common C. specific D. many 7. A. one B. it C. them D. these 8. A. present B. trade C. toy D. fake 9. A. afraid B. proud C. well D. hard 10. A. in B. on C. before D. after 11. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost 12. A. Before B. After C. If D. Though 13. A. appreciated B. beaten C. spoken D. examined 14. A. conditions B. experiences C. experiments D. chances 15. A. no matter what B. no matter how 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 29 页C. no matter when D. no matter why 16. A. came out B. found out C. sent out D. set out 17. A. landing B. flying C. catching D. boarding 18. A. expression B. idea C. thought D. impression 19. A. honesty B. lies C. goods D. things 20. A. remember B. learn C. revise D. read 答案与解析：俗话说 “ 贪小便宜吃大亏” ，在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr. Glen 的一段亲身经历说明了这一道理。这个故事比较老，但仍然具有极强的现实意义。随着我国国际地位的提升，每个公民都必须树立良好的自我形象。1A考查固定搭配。set up“ 设立，成立 ” ；come up“ 走近，出现 ” ；go up“ 上升，增长” ；call up“ 召唤，使想起” 。由语境可知选A 项，他成立了他的小公司。2C根据全文可知，Mr. Glen 把这次教训当做交了一次“ 额外的 ” 学费。 extra“ 额外的” ， 不包括在价目内的。 文章最后一段中because an additional high “ school” fee 也有暗示。3B根据前文decided to return to the homeland 可知，此处表示“ 离开 ” 。4C空后的 made through years of work after school and the scholarships可知，表是他用他的积蓄(课外工作所得和奖学金)买的。 saving“ 存款，积蓄 ” 。5C考查固定搭配。take down“ 拿下，摘下 ” ；put down “ 放下，拒绝 ” ；lie down“ 躺下” ；look down “ 俯视，跌价 ” 。此处的意思是：手表也要摘下来进行检查，故选C 项。6C根据后文中nearly ￥100,000 可排除 A 项和 B 项，从 had to pay the tax 可知，携带特定的物品出境需要缴税。7Bit 代指前面的the tax。8D根据后文中carrying fake and shoddy( 劣质的 )goods 可知。9Bbe proud of“ 以 自豪 ” 。他以为自己的小聪明会得逞，正洋洋自得。10Ain the presence of Glen“ 当着 Glen 的面 ” 。11D定语从句的引导词which 指代 the watch，cost 的主语为物，spend 的主语为人。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 29 页12A根据 Glen was amazed，可知答案。 他还没有明白过来是怎么回事，就被带到了办公室。13D根据后文 “ 他知道只有黑名单上的人物才 享受 这种特殊待遇， 工作人员仔细检查了他的包” 可以判断，应选D 项。14B此处指根据多次出入境的经历，他知道 。15A句意：工作人员警告他无论什么时候出入境，他都必须接受检查。16 B这是一个省略的虚拟语气句。If (he was) found out reusing and carrying fake and shoddy (劣质的 ) goods, he would be charged according to law! find out “ 查明 (真相 )” 。17Dboard the plane“ 登机 ” 。18D固定短语make a deep impression on 表示 “ 对 留下深刻的印象” 。19A根据前文故事可知，他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。20A句意：他将永远牢记诚信 他成功的秘密。Passage 4(2010 江西六校联考) The car, running along the well-lit road now sank in darkness. I broke the _1_ on purpose, _2_ that the driver was too tired to dr ive. “ When do you go back home in the evening？” “ 9 oclock after this _3_. ” “ Then when do you come out in the morning？ ” I _4_ another question. “ 9 oclock, too just as if I worked at an office.” His _5_ surprised me, because every time I ride a taxi, what I _6_ from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, its hard to earn money, theyre often _7_ by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazily, _8_ the fruits. But this driver told m e, “ I find it _9_ to be a section chief as I was before. I like driving just for _10_. Its fortunate that I hardly drive _11_ a passenger. So I earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Yes, I never _12_ an empty taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along a _13_，I turn into a narrow street.”His words showed his _14_ with his life and the pride he _15_ in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high _16_. As an ancient saying goes, “ Neither joy in material _17_ nor grieve (悲痛 ) over personal setbacks.” How many people nowadays can show high ideals by _18_ living and go far with a calm mind? I couldnt help feeling _19_ when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold _20_. 1. A. window B. stillness C. silence D. quietness 2. A. on condition B. for fear C. in belief D. in order 3. A. night B. trip C. cycle D. process 4. A. threw out B. gave away 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 29 页C. made up D. led to 5. A. character B. confidence C. attitude D. easiness 6. A. suffer B. request C. benefit D. hear 7. A. detected B. ordered C. fined D. seized 8. A. keeping B. tasting C. enjoying D. choosing 9. A. exciting B. disappointing C. tiring D. amazing 10. A. freedom B. pleasure C. hobby D. company 11. A. without B. with C. behind D. beside 12. A. follow B. admire C. envy D. meet 13. A. route B. path C. railway D. highway 14. A. intelligence B. satisfaction C. competition D. honesty 15. A. made B. held C. caught D. took 16. A. buildings B. mountains C. standard D. heaven 17. A. gains B. concerns C. supports D. loss 18. A. special B. happy C. simple D. original 19. A. angry B. content C. dangerous D. curious 20. A. morning B. night C. moment D. season 答案与解析：作者在一个晚上坐出租车出行，这辆车的司机随遇而安的生活态度让作者感到诧异，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 29 页作者由此想到一句老话，“ 不以物喜，不以己悲。”1Ctoo. to. 表示 “ 太 而不能 ” ，由此判断选C 项，作者有意打破沉默，以免司机因为疲劳而出问题。2B四个短语的含义：A“ 条件是 ” ，B“ 害怕，唯恐 ” ，C“ 相信 ” ，D“ 以便 ” 。语境表示害怕司机开车会太疲劳而有意和他攀谈，因此选B 项。3 B这个故事发生在晚上，司机说他送完我这趟就回家，由此判断选B 项，表示 “ 出行” 。A“ 夜晚 ” ，C“ 循环 ” ，D“ 过程 ” 都不符合语境。4 A问了第一个问题之后，我接着对他发问。 用 throw out 表示 “ 随口说出 ” ， 如 throw out ones suggestion“ 说出某人的建议” 。B“ 赠送，泄露 ” ，C“ 编造，虚构 ” ，D“ 导致，造成 ” 。5 D从这个司机的回答看，他不像别的出租车司机那样辛苦，他如此自在， 这让 “ 我 ”感到十分诧异。这里用easiness表示 “ 自在，自如 ” 。6D我每次坐出租车的时候，从司机那儿听到的都是抱怨，说他们要从清早工作到深夜 这里用 hear 表示 “ 听见，听到 ” 。7 C赚钱很难， 而且经常被警察罚款。从语境和选项看， 出租车司机应是被警察“ 罚款” ，所以选 C 项。8C或者埋怨说，领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受他们的劳动果实。9C从下