2022年大学英语语法试题及答案 .pdf

1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A) to B) of C) at D) for 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _ to a different building. A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _ to find Sidney. A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _ our thinking. A) which to be based B) which to base upon C) upon which to base D) to which to be based 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _ a hundred. A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken 7.He had a cottage which consists _ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen. A) of B) with C) in D) by 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _ to break the door open. A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _. A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _ there at present. A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _ room for it to pass. A) to make B) made C) making D) make 13.What bothers me is _ I paid for all this stuff that we dont want anymore. A) what B) that C) which D) who 14.A hinge joint is _ permits forward and backward movement of a door. A) the B) whose C) what D) those 15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _ cleaning out unwanted items and making money. A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from 16.This is _ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far 17.It was imperative that I _ as close as possible. A) be B) will be C) was D) am 18.Everything was white and I remembered _ all kinds of ladies dressed up in funny white things with all their hair covered with some sort of cloth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页A) seeing B) see C) to see D) seen 19.Physics is _ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history. A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform 20.People speak _ him as the best known humorous writer of all times. A) to B) of C) with D) for 21.As a boy Mark Twain used to play practical jokes _ all friends and neighbors. A) on B) of C) with D) at 22.Quite often Ive gone to a man who didnt tell me _ Adam. A) from B) with C) to D) of 23.Until then, his family _ from him for six months. A) didnt hear B) hasnt been hearing C) hasnt heard D) hadnt heard 24.Instead of trying to imitate reality in their works, many artists of the early twentieth century _ their feelings and ideas in abstract art. A) in the beginning to reveal B) began to reveal C) revealed the beginning D) to begin revealing 25.You can guess that theres not a man, woman or child that I dont know _ sight. A) with B) in C) by D) through 26.The next thing _ happened was that something hit me terribly hard on the back of the head. A) that B) what C) which D) there 27.It took him several months to _ the wild horse. A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame 28.They prefer to repeat their success, rather than _ failure. A) risk B) risking C) to risk D) risked 29.Richard Nixon has always been regarded _ a man of great talent and strong will. A) as B) like C) for D) of 30.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination. A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation 31.One way in which both Franck and Hannah did show their love was in their willingness to make sacrifices _ their children. A) to B) with C) for D) of 32.The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed most _ his mother. A) to B) by C) for D) in 33.The residents, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A) all their homes B) all whose homes C) all of whose homes D) all of their homes 34.If her marriage had not cut short her college education she _ a teacher. A) would have been B) would be C) had been D) was 35.Under his mothers instruction classics had a strong influence _ Richards childhood imagination. A) for B) in C) on D) at 36.It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页A) must be sent B) would be sent C) be sent D) were sent 37.Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated whit the Imagists and _ into one of the most original poets of the group. A) developed B) who developed C) to be developing D) developing it 38._ is that he was blessed with a very good memory. A) What can be said with certainty of Richard Nixon B) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can be said C) What can say with certainty of Richard Nixon D) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can say 39.The funny things is, I can never remember him ever _. A) to get dirty B) get dirty C) getting dirty D) being got dirty 40._ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point. A) During the 1960s B) It was in the 1960s C) That it was in the 1960s D) It was the 1960s 41.The old saying _ genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration is applicable for anyone who gets successful. A) which B) of C) that D) what 42.I began the day _ tennis with a secondary-school friend I hadnt seen for a while. A) playing B) play C) to play D) played 43.Marys score in the test is the highest in her class; she _ have studied very hard. A) may B) should C) must D) ought to 44.He must have had an accident, or he _ then A) would have been here B) would be here C) should be here D) had just had 45._ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. A) That B) Which C) As D) It 46.You _ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing. A) neednt have done B) must not have done C) shouldnt have done D) can not have done 47.A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence. A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse 48.The conference _ a full week by the time it ends. A) must have lasted B) will have lasted C) would last D) has lasted 49.George wasnt in class today. Professor Brown excused him _. A) from attending B) of attending C) to attend D) attending 50._ that they eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent. A) So clever are the construction robots B) Such construction robots are clever C) So clever the construction robots are D) Such clever construction robots are 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页1. 正确答案 :A 解释 : 考查平行结构。 从整个句子意义来看，连词 than 所连接的两个分句的谓语动词表示相同的动作，且两个分句在结构上是平行的，故选项A)应该是正确答案。 2. 正确答案 :A 解释 : 考查名词 entrance与介词的搭配。 entrance意为“入口”，其后通常接介词to ，entrance to意为“ （在）的入口处” 。题目： 3. 正确答案 :C 解释 : 考查时态的用法。从主句谓语动词的时来看，从句谓语动词也该用过去完成式，即选项C)是正确答4. 正确答案 :B 解释 : 考查固定用法。从谓语动词had spent 来看，选项B)应该是正确答案，因为spend some time doing something 是固定用法。 5. 正确答案 :C 解释 : 考查动词 base 的用法。表示“把A 建立在 B的基础之上”，通常用“ base A upon B ” ，故从整个句子的意义来看， C)应该是正确答案。 6. 正确答案 :C 解释 : 考查虚拟语气的用法。as if从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式工，故选项C)应该是正确答案。 7. 正确答案 :A 解释 : 考查动词 consist与介词的搭配。 consist后接介词 of 表示“由组成” ，接介词 in 表示“存在于” ，接介词 with 表示“与并存” 通常不接介词by，从整个句子的意义来看，选项 A)应该是正确答案。题目： 8. 正确答案 :A 解释 : 考查现在分词与不定式作宾语补足语。从整个句子的意义来看，宾语the angry man后的成分是宾语补足语，且表示正在发生的动作，故应该是现在分词，即选项A)应该是正确答案。题目： 9. 正确答案 :C 解释 : 考查比较结构。从整个句子的结构来看，选项A)显然不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看，被比较的应该是两个并列的介词短语，它们在结构上应该是平行的，故选项C)应该是正确答案。 10. 正确答案 :A 解释 : 考查独立结构。从整个句子的意义与结构看，no one 与其后的成分构成一独立结构作状语，故只有选项 A)是正确答案。 11. 正确答案 :C 解释 : 考查不定代词的用法。someone与 somebody都可以表示“某人” ，但前者通常作主语，后者通常作宾语；anyone 意为“任何人”，nobody 意为“没有人”。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该表示 “任何人”。12. 正确答案 :A 解释 : 考查不定式与现在分词作状语。从整个句子的结构来看，选项B)不是正确答案。从时态来看，选项D)也不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看，he stopped his own car at the side作状语，表示目的，故所填成分应该是不定式，即选项A)应该是正确答案。13. 正确答案 :B 解释 : 考查表语从句的用法。从整个句子的意义和结构来看，系动词 is 后的表语从句对主句的内容加以具体说明，且已经有主语和宾语，故只能由that引导。14. 正确答案 :C 解释 : 考查引导表语从句的连接代词的用法。从整个句子的结构来看，系动词is 后的表语从句缺少主语，而定冠词 the 和物主代词 whose 以及代词 those 都不能单独作主语，故只有选项C)正确。题目：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页 15. 正确答案 :A 解释 : 考查介词 besides 与其近义词的区别性用法。besides 含有“除此以外还有” 之意；except 意为“除了” ，含有“排除”之意，except for的宾语常常与其前面的成分不是同一类；apart from与 except for同义。故从整个句子的意义来看，选项A)应该是正确答案。题目：16. 正确答案 :D 解释 : 考查形容词最高级的修饰语。从整个句子的结构来看，所填的成分是the most difficult的修饰语，故选项 D)应该是正确答案，选项A)，B) 和 C)都不能修饰形容词的最高级。题目： 17. 正确答案 :A 解释 : 考查虚拟语气的用法。在It is imperative that结构中， that从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式，即原形动词，故选项A)应该是正确答案。18. 正确答案 :A 解释 : 考查动名词的用法。从形式来看，选项B)和 D)显然不是正确答案。remember doing sth.意为“记得做了某事”；而 remember to do sth.意为“记住要做某事” 。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该表示“记得做了某事” ，故选项 A)应该是正确答案。19. 正确答案 :B 解释 : 考查易混词的用法。 alike强调“相象性”， likely强调 “可能性”， equivalent强调 “等同性”， uniform强调“一致性” ，从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该强调“等同性”，故选项 B)应该是正确答案。 20. 正确答案 :B 解释 : 考查动词 speak 与不同介词搭配时意义的差别。speak 后接介词 to 表示“对说”；speak 后接介词 of 表示“谈到”或“提及” ；speak 后接介词 with 表示“跟说” ；speak 后接介词 for表示“替说” 。从整个句子的意义来看，选项B)应该是正确答案，speak of as意为“说是” 。21. 正确答案 :A 解释 : 考查介词的用法。从play practical jokes来看，选项A)应该是正确答案，play joke on sb.是固定短语，意为“开某人的玩笑”。22. 正确答案 :A 解释 : 考查动词 tell的用法。 tell后可接双宾语，即tell sb. sth.或 tell sth. to sb.，故从 tell me来看，选项B) 和 C)都不是正确答案。tell后接介词 form 表示“辨别”，接介词of 表示“讲述” ，从整个句子的意义来看，选项A)应该是正确答案23. 正确答案 :D 解释 : 考查时态的用法。从时间状语until then来看，主句谓语动词应该用过去完成式，故选项D)应该是正确答案。24. 正确答案 :B 解释 : 考查主谓结构。从整个句子的结构来看，在many artists of the early twentieth century与 their feelings and ideas in abstract art应该是句子的主语，故选项A)和 D)都不是正确答案。物主代词their不能与定冠词the 并置，故选项C)也不是正确答案，只有选项B)才正确。25. 正确答案 :C 解释 : 考查介词的用法。从theres not a man, woman or child that I dont know来看，选项 C)应该是正确答案， know sb. by sight是固定短语，意为“与某人面熟”。26. 正确答案 :A 解释 : 考查关系代词的用法。当中心词被next 所修饰时，定语从句通常要求用关系代词that引导，故选项 A) 是正确答案。 27. 正确答案 :D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页解释 : 考查动词词义。 tend 意为“护理”或“照料” ；cultivate意为“培养”；breed 意为“饲养”；tame意为“驯服”。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该表示“驯服”。题目：28. 正确答案 :A 解释 : 考查 rather than的用法。 prefer to do sth.相当于 would do sth.，常常可以跟rather than构成 prefer torather than结构，意为“宁愿而不愿”，rather than后常接原形动词，故选项A)应该是正确答案。29. 正确答案 :A 解释 : 考查介词的用法。动词regard 常与介词 as 连用构成 regard as结构，意为“把看作”，故从 Richard Nixon has always been regarded来看，选项A)应该是正确答案。 30. 正确答案 :C 解释 : 考查固定短语的用法。从 take my illness into来看，选项 C)应该是正确答案， 因为 take sth. into account 是固定短语，意为“考虑到”。 31. 正确答案 :C 解释 : 考查名词与介词的搭配。从整个句子的意义来看，选项 C)应该是正确答案， make sacrifice for sb.意为“为某人而作出牺牲”。32. 正确答案 :A 解释 : 考查固定短语的用法。从The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed来看，选项A)应该是正确答案，owe sth. to sb.或 sth. owes to sb.意为“某事应归功于某人” 。33. 正确答案 :C 解释 : 考查定语从句的用法。从整个句子的结构来看，The residents与 were given help by the Red Cross之间的部分应该是一个非限制性定语从句，故选项A)和 D)都不正确。不定代词all不能与关系代词whose并置，故选项B)也不是正确答案，只有选项C)正确。34. 正确答案 :A 解释 : 考查虚拟语气的用法。条件状语从句If her marriage had not cut short her college education表示假设的虚拟情况，故主句谓语动词应该用虚拟形式；从动作发生的时间来看，所填成分应该用表示过去时间的虚拟形式，即选项A)应该是正确答案。35. 正确答案 :C 解释 : 考查介词与名词固定搭配。从a strong influence来看，选项C)应该是正确答案，influence后常常要求接介词on，have influence on意为“对有影响” 。36. 正确答案 :C 解释 : 考查虚拟语气的用法。在It is essential that 结构中， that从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式，即原形动词。37. 正确答案 :A 解释 : 考查主谓结构。 从整个句子的结构来看， 连词 and 连接了两个并列的谓语， 从 became associated with the imagists来看，选项A)是正确答案。38. 正确答案 :A 解释 : 考查主语从句的语序。从所给选项来看，主语从句中的主语是谓语动承受者，故谓语动词该用被动形式，即选项C)和 D)都不是正确答案。通常情况下，主语从句中的语序应该是正常的陈述语序，即充当状语的介词短语应该在谓语动词之后，故选项B)也不是正确答案，选项A)正确。39. 正确答案 :C 解释 : 考查动名词的复合结构。动词remember 后通常不接复合宾语，故选项A)和 B)都不是正确答案。从整个句子的结构来看，him 不是 remember 的宾语，而是其后的动名词的逻辑主语，并且是该动名词所表示动作的执行者，故选项C)应该是正确答案，选项D)不正确。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页40. 正确答案 :B 解释 : 考查强调结构。从整个句子的意义来看，此句是一个强调句，故选项A)和 C)都不是正确答案。从被强调的成分在句中的作用来看，它应该是状语，故选项B)应该是正确答案，选项D)不正确。41. 正确答案 :C 解释 : 考查同位语从句的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration是 the old saying的同位语，故须由连词that引导。42. 正确答案 :A 解释 : 考查现在分词的用法。从整个句子的结构来看，选项 B)和 D)都不是正确答案。从整个句子的意义来看，所填成分应该与其后的成分一起作状语表示方，而不表示目的，即应该是现在分词而不是不定式，故选项 A)是正确答案，选项C)不正确。43. 正确答案 :C 解释 : 考查情态动词must 的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，第二个分句是对第一个分句所表达内容的推测，故应该用“ must+完成式”结构，因为“should / ought to / may+完成式”常常表示虚拟情况，故选项C)是正确答案。44. 正确答案 :A 解释 : 考查虚拟语气的用法。He must have had an accident表示对过去发生情况的推测，而or 表示其后的句子所表达的情况是与该情况相反的虚拟条件下所出现的情况，故谓语动词该用虚拟形式，即选项A)应该是正确答案。45. 正确答案 :C 解释 : 考查关系代词as 的用法。从整个句子的结构来看，Mark Twian is a great American writer是主句，其前面的句子是一个非限制性定语从句，它修饰整个主句，故选项A)和 B)都不是正确答案。it不能引导定语从句， 故选项 D)也不是正确答案，只有选项C)正确， 因为修饰整个主句的非限制性定语从句通常由 as 引导。46. 正确答案 :A 解释 : 考查情态动词need 的用法。 “shouldnt完成式” 表示虚拟情况， 含有“不应该做某事” 之意； “must not+ 完成式”意为“不许做完某事” ；“can not 完成式” 表示否定推测， 意为“不可能做完某事” ； “neednt+完成式”意为“不必做守某事”。从 We have a computer to do that sort of thing以及第一个句子本身所表达的感叹语气来看，选项A)应该是正确答案。47. 正确答案 : A 解释 : 考查动词的意义。raise和 arouse 均为及物动词，从整个句子的结构来看，显然选项C)和 D)都不是正确答案。 arise意为“产生”或“出现” ，rise意为“升起”，故从整个句子的意义来看，选项A)是正确答案，选项 B)不正确。48. 正确答案 :B 解释 : 考查时态的用法。 “must完成式”表示对过去发生情况的推测，故从整个句子的意义来看，选项A)显然不是正确答案。从时间状语by the time it ends来看，谓语动词该用将来完成式，故选项B)是正确49. 正确答案 :A 解释 : 考查 excuse 的用法。从整个句子的意义来看，excuse 用作动词时表示“给免去”之意，其后应接介词 from ，excuse sb. from doing sth.意为“使某人不做某事”故选项A)应该是正确答案。50. 正确答案 :A 解释 : 考查倒装结构。such 与其所修饰的中心词一起作表语时才能与that连用构成表示“如此以致”之意的suchthat 结构，故选项B)和 D)都不是正确答案。so 修饰表语并置于句首时，句子的语序通常要倒装，即应将系动词置于主语之前，故选项A)应该是正确答案。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页1. Mr. and Mrs. Burns feel more comfortable on a ship than they would be if they _any other way. A. would travel B. travelled C. are travelling D. have travelled 2. We_ that Jim be there. A. hope B. wish C. expect D ask 3. Lucy is glad she didnt stay on the farm. She_ bored.A. may be B. will be C. could be D. might have been 4. The dean of studies would have come to see you had it been possible, but he _so busy then. A. had been B. was C. were D. would be 5. They would certainly have come and helped us _time. A. did they have B. had they had C. had they have D would they have 6. If you were in better health, we_ you to join in the work last week. A. would have allowed B. would allow C. should allow D. had allowed 7. She cried for her_ lover. A. departed B. being departed C. departing D. having departed 8. _ in an importment examination, one of the students in his class lost interest in his work A. Failing B. Failed C. Having been failed D. Having Failed 9. If it_ tomorrow, Ill stay at home.A. rained B. will rain C. had rained D. rains 10. “It s getting very late.” “Yes, its time_.”A. that we left B. we leave C. we ll leave D. we have left 11.He_ a bus to go there, but he preferred to walk. A. should have taken B. could take C. could have taken D. hadnt taken 12. _ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 13._, we can hardly get to the station by six oclock.A. As it will be B.