2022年高中英语常用短语汇总1 .pdf

第 1 页 共 6 页高考常用短语汇总1.动词+about talk about谈论think about 考虑care about关心，在意bring about引起，使发生set about doing着手，开始做come about发生hear about听说2.动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away拿走，运送clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走，解除put away收拾起来，攒钱give away捐赠，泄露send away送走3.动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住，阻挡call back 回look back 回忆give back归还take back拿回，收回4.动词+for run for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候long for 渴望care for照顾，喜欢search for搜寻call for 要求，需要apply for 申请seek for寻找stand for代表，支持，容忍beg for 乞求hunt for 寻找charge for收费，要价take A for B A 误认为 B 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下，记录，拆除cut down 削减，砍倒pass down 传下去calm down 平静下来settle down 定居tear down 拆毁，拆除break down出故障，身体垮掉，分解turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下，写下，镇压bring down 使降低，使倒下come down降落，下垂6.动词+at look at 看，注视stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥glare at怒视knock at 敲门、窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向瞄准shout at冲某人大叫laugh at嘲笑point at 指向call at 拜访某地7.动词+from differ from 与不同suffer from 受苦hear from 收到来信die from 死于keep/stop/prevent ， ， ，from， ， ，阻止learn from 向学习date from 追溯到result from 由于separate from把别离开8.动词+of think of 想到consist of 由组成approve of赞成talk of 谈到complain of 抱怨dream of梦到speak of 提起die of 死于hear of听说9.动词+off start off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页第 2 页 共 6 页see off送行put off 延期，推迟cut off 切断，断绝keep off 避开，防止pay off 还清，得到回报turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下，起飞fall off 跌落，掉下break off 打断，中断carry off 带走give off 散发出10.动词+on depend on依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on继续=carry on put on 穿上，戴上，上演move on 继续移动，往前走feed on以为生take on 雇用，呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on 依靠spend on在花钱call on 拜访某人live on 以为生try on 试穿pass on传递给，流传turn/switch on 打开11.动词+out break out爆发point out 指出pick out 选出carry out 执行，实现hold out 坚持，figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出help out救助set out出发，着手wear out穿破，使疲乏make out 理解，看清find out 查出，弄明白try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完let out 泄露，turn out 结果是，生产come out出版，出现，声称leave out省略，不含work out 算出，想出方法give out 散发，分发，用完look out 留神，提防speak out大胆讲出send out发出，派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+in give in 让步，认输bring in 引进，赚得，生产result in 导致join in 参加get in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插嘴hand in上交drop in 顺便访问succeed in在获得成功take in 收留，包括break in 闯入，插话call in 召集，来访13.动词+into look into 研究，调查change into把变成run into 碰到turn into 变成divide into 把分成translate into把译成14.动词+over turn over 翻倒，细想go over审阅，检查，研究get over克服take over接管，接替fall over 跌倒，摔倒think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅，检查run over 压死，watch over监督，照看roll over 翻滚15.动词+to belong to属于refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅turn to 求助于，查阅see toit that 处理，料理reply to 答复object to 反对精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页第 3 页 共 6 页point to 指向stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于come to 共计，苏醒get to到达bring to 使苏醒agree to同意add to增添devote to奉献给compare to与相比，把比作lead to导致，通向16.动词+up grow up 成长，长大build up 建立put up 建造，安装，住宿，张贴do up整理，包装，打扮，get up起床，站起bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出stay up，熬夜 =sit up 熬夜use up用完cut up切碎，end up 最终， ，speed up加快速度clear up整理，收拾，放晴burn up烧毁hurry up 赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创，开辟break up打碎，分开，结束，解散give up 放弃，献出set up架起，建立go up增长，上涨pick up 拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到turn up 开大， ，出现take up开始从事，占据，eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up化装，组成，编造come up走近，长出，出现look up 查找，找出catch up赶上fix up 修理，安排，装置hold up 耽搁，使停顿ring up 打17.动词+through get through通过，干完，接通go through审阅，检查，用完pull through 渡过危机，康复look through 翻阅，浏览，快速查看put through 接通，完成18.动词+with deal with 处理，对付meet with 遇到，遭受，和某人会晤agree with同意，与一致combine with 与相联合compare with 与相比equip with 以装备cover with 用覆盖end with 以结束begin with 以开始play with 玩，玩弄及三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep out of使不进入，挡住keep away from 避开，别靠近look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with 和相处get close to接近set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in 在干得好take a photo of拍照片make fun of 开玩笑，取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come up with 想出，提出take pride in为而自豪take an interest in对感兴趣make a fool of 愚弄take charge of负责make friends with 同交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱，逃离do away with 废除look up to 仰慕，尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of 用完go on with 继续look forward to 盼望take hold of 握住精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页第 4 页 共 6 页get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为树立榜样pay a visit to 访问take the place of取代make use of利用get rid of 摆脱take care of照看help oneself to随便吃、用make room for 给让地方take advantage of利用play a part in 起作用，扮演的角色介词短语by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除之外on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在的基础上on board 在船 ( 车、飞机) 上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，出差in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假使，万一in case以防 (万一) ，免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管around /round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在条件下on the contrary 恰恰相反，正相反in contrast with/to 与成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以为代价in the course of 在过程中，在期间in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期的、过时的up to date 最新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in the distance 在远处on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底in effect 有效；实际上with the exception of 除之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 着火on foot 步行in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上at hand 在手边，在附近hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手on (the) one hand. 一方面on the other hand. 另一方面at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向 表示敬意in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度not in the least 一点也不in line with 与 一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 当然行，没问题by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不，一点也不in memory of 纪念by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 目前，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上by in nature 本质上in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one s own 单独地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页第 5 页 共 6 页in the last place 最后out of place 不相称的，不适当的to the point 中肯的，切题的at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in public 公开地，当众on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了with/in regard to 对于，就而论as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报as a rule通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远来看for the sake of 为了的利益on sale 出售；折价销售on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in good shape 处于良好状态at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照for one thing 一方面on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，at a time 每次，at all times 总是，随时，永远at one time曾经，一度at the same time 同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在 之上out of touch 失去联系by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by the way 顺便提一下，在途中in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in ones/the way 阻碍，挡道，在路上for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业形容词短语be aware of 意识到be conscious of 意识到be anxious about 对感到焦急be eager for渴望得到be thirsty for 渴望得到be dying for 渴望得到be curious about 对很好奇be crazy about着迷于be fond of 喜欢be keen on喜欢 ，渴望be tired of 讨厌，对厌倦be sick of 讨厌，厌恶be fed up with 讨厌be particular about 对很挑剔be cautious about 对很谨慎be sensitive to/about 对很敏感be proud of 对很骄傲be ashamed of 对感到耻辱be patient with对有耐心be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人在某方面很严格be hard on对很苛刻be friendly/ polite/considerate to对友好 体贴be angry with sb. at sth. 对很生气be grateful/thankful for 对很感激be sorry for 为感到难过，遗憾be generous/mean with 对很慷慨 /吝啬be responsible for对很负责be famous for以而著名be familiar with/to 熟悉be popular with 受到欢送be beneficial to有益于be harmful to有害于be good/ bad for 对有好处 /有害处be related to与有关be connected to/ with 和有关系 /联系be linked to 和有关系 /联系精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页be associated with和有关系 /联系be different from 与不同be similar to 和相似be the same as 和一样be sure/certain of/about对有把握be confident of/about对有信心be content with对满意be optimistic/pessimistic about乐观/悲观be enthusiastic about对有热情be tolerant of 容忍be happy with 对满意be doubtful of/about 疑心be hopeful about 抱有希望be ready for为做准备be fit for 适合于be equal to 与相同 /相等/平等be suitable for适合于be capable of有能力be lacking in 缺乏be short of缺乏be rich in 含有丰富的be abundant in 含有丰富的be full of 充满be weak in在很弱be afraid of 害怕be free of/from 免于be independent of 独立于be superior/inferior to 优于 /差于be worthy of 值得be convenient to/for 方便于be accessible/ available to 易于接近 /使用be interested in 对感兴趣be disappointed at/in/with对感到失望be pleased with对感到满足be astonished/shocked at 对感到惊讶be embarrassed about 对感到羞愧be confused/puzzled about 对感到困惑be frightened/terrified of 对感到恐惧be scared/horrified of对感到恐惧be experienced in 对有经验be engaged in参与；从事于；忙于be occupied with忙于，专心于be involved in 包括中，涉及到be addicted to对上瘾；沉溺于be accustomed to习惯于be used to 习惯于be stuck/caught/trapped in被困在be covered with被盖满；充满着be filled with 被充满be surrounded with/by被围绕be faced (up)with 面临；面对be equipped with配备有；装有be armed with用武装be furnished with 提供，备有be seated in坐在某处be dressed (up) in穿着be concerned about 关心，挂念be based on根据，以为基础be devoted to专心于 /致力于 /献身于be buried in沉思，专心于focuse on关注，集中 = concentrate on be satisfied with对感到满意be upset about对感到心烦be well-known as/for/to 以身份而闻名/因出名 /为所熟知be designed for为设计be meant/intended for为而准备的be convinced of确信，认识到be sentenced to 判刑be attached to喜爱，附属于be amazed/ surprised at 对感到惊讶be lost in 埋头于，迷失在中be located in位于，坐落于be charged with被控告 =be accused of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页