2022年高三英语过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时 .pdf

. . 课题复习时态：过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时授课时间：备课时间：教学目标掌握过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时基本构成和基本用法；熟记各种时态的结构和时间状语。重点、难点各时态在语法填空、改错题的综合运用考点及考试要求1. 高考考纲规定的3500 左的词是基本词汇2.词类：1）名词2）形容词3）副词4）动词5）代词6）冠词7）数词8）介词9）连词3.时态和语态4.虚拟语气5.非谓语动词6.简单句和并列句7.名词性从句8.定语从句9.状语从句10.主谓一致11.特殊句式（省略，倒装， there be 句型， 强调，插入语）教学内容一、知识点高考时态一定义顾名思义，时是事情发生的时间，态是动词表现的形态。也就是说，随着事情发生的时间不同而变化的动词形态就是时态。时态就是“ 时间+动词形态 ” 的结合。与语文相比，时态是英语所特有的。二分类时态主要分为两大类， 那就是现在时态和过去时态。时态总共有 16 种。其中，高中阶段要求掌握11精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页. . 种。具体谓语动词的形式表现如下：现在一般现在时do 或 does be(am/is/are) 一般（现在）将来时will/shall do 或 be(am /is/are) going to do 现 在 进 行时be(am/is/are)doing (现在)将来进行时shall/will be doing 现 在 完 成时have/has done 现 在完成 进 行时have/has been doing 过去一般过去时did be(was/were) （一般）过去将来时would do 或 be(was/ were) going to do 过 去 进 行时be(was/were) doing 过 去 将 来进行时would be doing 过 去 完 成时had done 过 去完成 进 行时had been doing 1.过去完成时一、基本概念总体上说它属于 “ 过去 ” 这一时间段内发生的事情，它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是 “ 过去的过去 ” 发生的事情I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night.二、构成基本形式 :had+过去分词Eg：I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. 否定形式 :had+not+过去分词。如 :一般疑问句形式 :had 提到句首 ,回答用 Yes,主语+had./No,主语+hadn t.三、语法判定1. 由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页. . （ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如：I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night.（ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如：Before 10:00 yesterday , he had finished his homework.2. 由“ 过去的过去 ” 来判定。过去完成时表示 “ 过去的过去 ” ，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。Shesaid she had seen the film 4 times. 四、用法1、表示在过去动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。例如 ：Most of the guest _(leave) when he arrived at the party. （即：客人在他到之前已经离开了。 ）They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.（即：吃饭在先，他们到达在后。 ）2、过去完成时还可以表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。例如 ：He _(work) in the factory for five years before he moved here .By the time I got there, it_ already_(finish).3、叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。例如： Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. 4. 过去完成时在从句的运用：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页. . 在后，用一般过去时。例如： He said that he had known her well. They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel I returned the book that I had borrowed. 五、其它句型1. It was the first time that 从句中，从句用过去完成时。It wasthe first time that he had seen so beautiful scenery。2、.Hardly/scarcely.when 与 no sooner than 引导的时间状语从句中，从句是一般过去时时，主句就用过去完成时。e.g：He had hardly begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.He had no sooner arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了。注：hardly/ scarcely/ no sooner 放在句首时，句子要使用部分倒装。No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain 练习：1He asked me _during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C.where had I beenD. where had I gone2. What_Jane_by the time he was sever?A. did, doB.has, doneC did, did.D. had, done3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learnedB.was learningC.had learnedD. learnt4. Bythe time my parents reached home yesterday, I _the dinner already.A had cookedB.cookedC.have cookedD. was cooked5. Shesaid she _ the principle alreadyA .hasseenB. sawC.will seeD. had seen精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页. . 2.现在完成进行时一、基本结构 ：主语 +have/has+been doing 二、现在完成进行的基本用法1. 现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作很可能继续进行下去。如：It has been raining since last Sunday. Hes been watching television all day. 2. 现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论。如：She is very tired. Shes been typing letters all day. Her eyes are red. She has been crying. 三、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别1. 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成 的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行 的动作。如： I have read the book. I have been reading the book. 2. 现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。如： I have waited for two hours. （陈述事实）I have been waiting for two hours. （等得好辛苦）3.不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时。如： Ive only known her for two day. 我认识她刚刚两天。Theyve been married for twenty years. 他们结婚已二十年了。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页. . The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争持续了很长时间。练习:用动词正确形式填空。1. You know, I _ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview. 2. The little boy is dirty all over because he _ (play) in the mud all the morning. 3. Here he is! We _ (wait) anxiously for him since last night. 3.将来进行时一将来进行时将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是 : will be +doing be going to be +doing 例句： I will be sleeping at 12:00 tomorrow evening.明天晚上十二点的时候我将在睡觉。What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?明天晚上六点你将在干什么？二、将来进行时常用的时间状语: At +时间点 + tomorrow/ next., At this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach.明天的这个时间，我将会躺在海滩上了。三将来进行时基本用法1. 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语。如：Well be having a meeting at three oclock tomorrow afternoon.明天下午三点 ,我们将正在开会。2. 主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。如 : 例:This time tomorrow you _ there doing some more exercises. A. will sit B. will be sitting C. sit D.shall sit 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页. . I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning. 3.表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。如：After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. 四将来进行时和一般将来时的区别一般将来时 的动作发生在将来某个时间，而将来进行时 的动作发生在将来某个具体时间正在进行。比较：I ll write a letter to my parents tomorrow. I ll be writing a letter to my parents this time tomorrow. 4.将来完成时一、定义：将来完成时用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或 by+将来时间连用。二、基本结构主语+ shall/will have done 三、用法：表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。例：1.Pick me up at 8 oclock tomorrow,I will have had breakfast by then. _到这个学期末，我们将学完12 个单元。表示推测，相当于 must have done 结构。例：1.You will have heard of this, I guess. 我猜你已经听说过这件事了。.表示某种状态一直持续到说话人所提及的时间。例：We will have been married a year on June 25th. 到 6 月 25 日我们俩结婚就满1 年了。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页. . 时态总结一般现在时：1、构成：构成： 1） 、is /am /are 2） 、实义动词 -V（原形）或V+s/es 2、 重点用法：a 客观真理。Birds fly. b 现阶段习惯性动作。We have four classes everyday. 3、标志词：频率副词（ always， usually，often, every day, on Sundays 等）4、时间状语从句 ( until, when, as soon as 等引导 )，条件状语从句（ unless, if 引导）中表将来。If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home. 一般过去时：1、 构成： 1）was/were 2)动词过去式 V-ed( 不规则动词表的第二列 ) 2、 标志词：以及表示过去的时间 ( last.yesterdayago in 1990 ) 3、and, but ,so 连接几个动词，前面是过去时，后面也要保持一样。The boy opened his eyes for a moment ，looked at the captain ，and then died. 一般将来时：1 、构成：am/is/are going to do+ V原形will+ V 原形2 、重点用法：将来的事情3 、标志词： in+ 一段时间next. , tomorrow 过去将来时：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页. . 1 构成 ： would+V （原形）2 重点用法从过去某一时刻看将来要发生的事情。特别是宾语从句，主句said, wanted to know 动词的过去式时，宾语从句中，表示过去的将来。Linda said that she would visit her uncle the next Saturday. 现在进行时：1、构成 is/am/are+Ving 2、 标志词： now, Look，Listen, these days.过去进行时 : 1 、构成 :was/were+ V-ing 2 、 标志词：表示过去的具体到时间点的时间（at five o clock the day yesterday. ）, at that time When +一般过去时While + 过去进行时现在完成时 : 1 构成 have/has done (-have/has+V-ed) 22 标志词：since+具体时间或者时间 , for+一段时间Already(肯定句） , yet（否定句） , so far 到目前为止by+现在的时间过去完成时1 构成 had done 2 重点用法： a 过去的过去！ (一定要有第一个过去，才有第二个过去，才用到过去完成时) 3 标志词： before/ by+ 过去的时间或 by the time+ 过去的事情课堂练习一、单句语法填空1Sowhat is the procedure?All the applicants _(interview)before a final decision is mad精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 18 页. . e by the authority.2“ What do you want to be ？ ” asked Mrs.Crawford.“ Oh ，I_(be)president ， ” said the boy ，with a smile.3If nothing_(do) ，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.4I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry.But I_(do)my homework.5Generally,students inner motivation with high expectations from others_(be)essential to theirdevelopment. 6 Oh no！ Were too late.The train_(leave) Thats OK.Well catch the next train to London.7He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he_(have)it for avery long time. 8A lot of people often forget that oral exams _(design)to test our communicative ability.9 The three of us _(travel)around Europe for about a month last summer. 10.When I got on the bus，I _(realize)I had left my wallet at home. 11 In 1492,Columbus _(land)on one of the Bahama islands,but he mistook it for an island off India12John,a friend of mine,who got married only last week,spent $3,000 more than he _(plan)for the wedding. 13Whats that noise?Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machine _(test) 14Visitors _(request)not to touch the exhibits.15All the preparations for the task _(complete) ，and were ready to start.16. _ （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 17 Anyone, once _ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 18. _ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children s love of art. 19. The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 18 页. . 20. Volunteering gives you a chance _ (change) lives, including your own 21. (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level22. When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home23. _ （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 24. If _ (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 25. I stopped the car _ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 二、单据改错：真题单句归纳（1） We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop （2） Two months ago they were back in America. LastSunday， police carshurry to the（3） If the book you will want is out， you may askfor it to be called back for you.（4） They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together.（5） I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.（6） I remembered her words and calm down.（7） They did not want me to doany work at home； they want me to devote all my time to（8） He said he isbusy.（9） At once I apologize and controlled myself at my best till the dinner started. （10） Sometimes， we talked to each other very well in class， but after classwe become strangerat once.（11） We were living in a big family. We treat each other asbrothers and sisters.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 18 页. . （12）Many people came to him, complain about the same problems every time.（13）His parents, not want him to drop out of school, brought him to a new school. 课后作业一、真题演练：单句语法1. When I die, I _(give)everything to you. 2. That wasdefinitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, ._(close)my book and walked away. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 18 页. . 3. His fear of failure _(keep) him from classroom games that other students played with joyousabandon.4. _(speak)out your inner feeling won t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary, 5. _(complete)the project as planned, we ll have to work two more hours a day.6.It was raining lightly when I_61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 7. This cycle 48 (go) day after day ：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. 8. In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 9. Be patient！Tai Chi 66 (call) “ shadow boxing ” in English.It asks you to act like water：10.Unless some extra money (find)，the theatre will close 11.When a new day breaks ，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46 (cool) the house during the hot day；at the same time ，they warm up again for the night. 12. In addition to their simple beauty ，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “ air condition ” a house without 44 (use) electric equipment. 13. The adobe dwellings(土坯房 ) 41 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 二、单选题1. When I was young, I _ with my grandma in the countryside, which is unforgettable. A. lived B. have lived C. was lived D. had lived 2. Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now? -Sorry, but it _ so well that we don t have any in store. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 18 页. . A. sells B. is sold C. has sold D. has been sold 3. The tourism of Linyi _ rapid growth over the last decade. Now it s the second most visited city in Shandong Province. A. saw B. had seen C. is seeing D. has seen 4. Great changes _place in my hometown during the past three decades. A. took B. have taken C. were taken D. have been taken 5 Leave me alone. I _ an article all the afternoon and haven t finished yet. A. write B. have been writing C. have written D. wrote 6. When the power of love _ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace. A. overcomes B. will overcome C. is overcoming D. overcame 7. Mr. Black _ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party? A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. has left 8. Look, it _ again. Yeah. This is the third snow we _ this spring. A. will snow, are having B. has snowed, had had C. is snowing, have had D. snows, have had 9. Mr. White _ in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month. A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. would work 10. The project _ to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed. A. has contributed B. had been contributed C. will contribute D. is contributed 11. Nelson Mandela _ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 18 页. . A. dies B. died C. has died D. was died 12. I thought you _ for vacation tomorrow. -I had planned, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 13. Our manager _for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane _ next Wednesday. A. is leaving, takes off B. will leave, is taking off C. leaves, will take off D. is to leave, is going to take off 14. I m calling about the apartment you _the other day .Could you tell me more about it? A .advertised B. had advertised C. were advertising D. will advertise 15. Whenever you_a present, you should think about it from the receiver s point of view. A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy 16. I walked slowly through the market, where people _ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold 17. The twins, who _ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 18. The journey was tiring! All the seats in the train _. I had to stand all the way. A. were occupied B. would be occupied C. would occupy D. had occupied 19. Yesterday afternoon, I _my homework when Mary called. A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing 20. Close the door of fear be