2022年高考完形填空常用词汇书面表达高级结构 .pdf
读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思20XX年高考英语复习精典素材2. 历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look 看的动作 / see看的结果 ; watch 观察 /observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意 catch sight of看见 / stare 好奇地看 / glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见 /glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain 讨价还价chat 聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论figure 指出 declare 宣布claim 自称mention 提起admit 承认 deny 否绝describe 描述announce 公布introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express 表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答respond回应 (用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听”listen to 听的动作hear听的结果pick up 收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate 听写write sth 写 describe描写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿 /放”take 拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift 举Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 /突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw 扔drop 掉 放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver 递送give给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13“摸 /抱”touch 摸 /fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug 抱/hold 握in one s arms14“踢 /碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思15 “行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜 come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit downbe seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立 / lean 斜靠17“睡 /休息”lie /on one s back/ on one side/ on one s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest 18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19 “哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找 /查”find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现 /探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test 检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed 换衣服be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃 /喝”eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能gain possess 24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪， 不见gone 不见（物）great lossdie die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own 是自己的conquer 征服occupy 占有 =possess 26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增 /减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买 /卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30 “变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思32“成功 /失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize one s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35 赞美 /批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37 判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38 到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one s way to upon one s arrival on doing sth39 受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40 损坏damage destroy ruinbreak down be broken crash 41 修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持 /反对agree disagree accept receiverefuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one s expense 46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48 控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程/ cure 结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51 逃避ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止 /禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思53 对付 /处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发 /发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55 安装 /装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考 虑 think of 考虑 /+as 把什么看成think about 想起consider think over 仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb. 58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎 /好象seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办 /关闭open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“1 假期 vacation holiday spring breakask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2 旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4 餐馆 /定餐 /就餐inn restaurant kitchen menubill ordertipfork and knife reserve /book tableTaste delicious salad dash vegetables fruittray napkin 5 诊所 /看病 /服药clinic hospital take one s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeonspecialist patient 6 车站 /机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8 意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidenceambition energy 9 才能 /品质talent gift abilitypotential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11 目标aim goalintention purpose belief faith 12 方式means method way manner approach 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary 日记Files form make a list of 16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18 建议 /观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19 气候 /天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21 习惯habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例 （名词）22 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filedpitch event game match sports player Coachjudge jogging weightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/ 26 衣服clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27 事件incident, accidentincident 指小事件 , accident指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happy delightedto one s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静calmquiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思满意 be satisfied with /be content to do 生气Annoyed angrydisgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus . 易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that s why/ that s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send 高中英语习惯用法汇总【要点点拨 】1.It s the first time that .(从句中用现在完成时) It was for the first time that(强调句，对状语for the first time 进行强调 ) It s (high) time that .(从句中用过去时或should do) 2.It s the same with sb. / So it is with sb. 表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）3. be about to do / be doing when.正要做 /正在做 就在那时 .4 A is twice / three times as + 原级 +as B A is twice / three times the n. of B. A is twice / three times + 比较级 +than B 5. It s a waste of time / money doing / to doIt s no use / good doingIt s possible / probable / (un) likely that.It makes great / no sense to do做某事很有 /没意义精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思6. There s no use / good doing.There s no sense / point (in) doingThere is no need for sth. / to do.There is (no) possibility that（同位语从句）7.The+比较级 ., the+比较级 越 ., 越.注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时；8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb.在某人看来某人.= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done .It seems / looks as if.好象 /似乎 .9.It (so) happened that sb. .某人碰巧 .= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to hav e done .10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed .that sb=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done .(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope 则不能变成简单句，因为无hope sb. to do 结构 ) 12 .such .that.如此 . 以致于（引导结果状语从句） .such .as 像 .的这种 (as 为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表) 13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 14. The chance is that ./ (The )Chances are that.很可能 .15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that .(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信 /务必 .16. depend on it that.取决于see to it that.负责 /设法做到 .注意：除了 except / but / in 等介词可以直接接that 从句，其它介词后必须用it 做形式宾语；17It is / was +介词短语 / 从句 / 名词 /代词等 +that How / When / Where / Why is / was it that .?注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who 连接；强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；注意与定语从句的区别）18 .How is it that .（这几个句型都表示“ 怎么会 .? ” “怎么发生的？” ）How come+ 从句？How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that .?)如:How come you are late again? 19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be.表示“.似乎有 /碰巧有 /一定有 /不可能有 / 据说有 /认为有 . ”介词（如of ）there being want / wish / expect there to be 要/希望 /期待有 .adj. / adv. enough for there to be.足够 . 会有 .注意： there being / there to be 为 there be的非谓语形式； It is said / thought that there is / are =There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be . 如：I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me. It won t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20. 疑问词 +插入语 +陈述语序？Who do you thi nk he ll have attend the meeting?21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done .要不是 ., 某人早就 (表示虚拟语气 )=If it had not been for., ./ If there had not been ., .22. It won( t) be long before +从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久/很久就要 .It was (not) long before+ 从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久/很久才 .23. Those who .( 从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式). Anyone who = Whoever .(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式) 24. 主句 （一般现在时或过去时）.when从句 .(might / should do 或 might / should have done) 表示 ” 对比 ”,意思为“ 本该 (可)而却 ”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如 : Why are you here when you should be in school? 你本该上学的怎么在这儿? He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that(同位语从句 ,that 不可省略 ) There is / Sb. have some doubt whether .(同位语从句不可用if) Sb. doubt if / whether.Sb. don t doubt that26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句on / upon + n. / doing No sooner had sb. done than .(过去时 ) Hardly had sb. done when .(过去时 ) 注意：这几个结构都表示“ 一. 就” ；27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语句）anywhere / everywhere +从句（相当于wherever 引导的地点状语从句）You can go anywhere you like. Next time you come, please bring your son along. 28.If only / I wish + 从句 (用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是 . 就好了 ” “但愿 就好了! ”29 .Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that 从句/ Seeing that.考虑到 /鉴于 .Given + n. / pron作状语 ,表示“ 在有 的情况下 ” “如果有 ” “假定 ”,有时也表示 ” 考虑到”Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now. Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year. Given thei r inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they ve done a good job.30.There was a time when.曾经有那么一度.31.other than 与 no, not, none 等否定词连用 ,表示肯定意思 ,如: It was none other than Mr. Smith. 这正是 Smith 先生 . 32. Not until .did / do/ does / will sb. doIt was / is not until that sb33.It s (un) like sb. to do / to have done做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人34.It remains to be seen Wh- words . 是否 . 还有待于看 .(不用 that, if 作连接词 ) 35.It only remains for sb. to do剩下的只是要某人做某事. We ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner. 36.One moment ., and now刚才一会儿还在做 而现在却 .37.Not all / both / everyone表示部分否定38. Such is / are .这(些)就是 .(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定) 39. I d rather (not) do / have done我宁愿 .I d rather +从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时）40. It s important / necessary / strange / surprising .+that(用陈述语气或should do) 41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when 等从句(it 表示后面从句的这种情况) I appreciate it if you will give me a hand. 42. By the time + 从句（一般现在时/过去时），主句（将来完成时/过去完成时）43 ., as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as 引导非限制性定语从句) 44 in case / lest / for fear that .(从句中用陈述语气或should do) 45.While 置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although While there is life there is hope. While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. 46. can not ( never) too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越 越好 ”“非常 ”too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do.表示肯定意思I can t thank you enough.我非常感激你. He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father. 47. not / neve 等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：-Do you agree with his suggestion? - I can t agree more.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思48. What if .要是 . 怎么办？What if he doesn t come tomorrow?49. more .than 与其 . 不如 .He is more nervous than frightened. 50. It is / has been +一段时间 +since 从句 (从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反) It is two years since he drank. 他不喝酒已两年了. 【各个击破】1.Mr. Smith didn t understand _
