2022年外研版2021年八年级英语上册总复习知识点归纳 .pdf

1 2016 年八年级英语上册期末复习资料Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语 :1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事study plan学习计划2.a number of +可数名词复数+V （复数）：许多、很多the number of+可数名词复数 +V （单数）：的数量3.advice建议paper纸 （都是不可数名词）a piece of advice一条建议a piece of paper 一张纸three pieces of paper 三张纸give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事4.write it / them down把它（它们）写下来5.What else? 还有什么其它的？6.It is adj.(形容词 )+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。It is adj. (形容词 )+ (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语）7.It is a good ideaway to do sth. 做某事时个好主意（好方法）。8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学期9.help sb. （to ） do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事10.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题11.人（作主语）+spend on sth. 人（作主语） +spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事物（作主语） +cost (花某人多少钱 ) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事人（作主语） +pay for（付钱、花钱）12.the meaning of的意思try to do sth. 尝试做某事13.talkspeak to sb.与某人谈话write to sb. 写信给某人14.start a conversation开始一段谈话精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页2 15.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事16.as muchmany as possible尽可能多地Let s speak English as much as possible. Let s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =Let s find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible. much 修饰不可数名词many 修饰可数名词17.make mistakes make a mistake 犯错误18.listen to the radio听收音机19.a way to do sth (good )ways to do sth. 做某事的（好）方法20.several times 几次What s happening? 发生什么事？21.something newoldinteresting 新 旧 有趣的东西事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。22.one or two days 一两天four or five words 四五个单词25. 表示建议的句子：What about doing=How about doing? 做怎么样？Why not do=Why dont you do.? 为什么不做？Try (not) to do sth. 试着做（不做）某事should do 应该做 . It s a good idea to do sth. 做 .是个好主意Would you like to do sth. ？你想要做？Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事Remember to do sth.=Dont forget to do sth. 记得（别忘了）去做某事You d better do sth. 你最好做某事Module 2 My home town and my country. 重点短语 : 1.travel around the world环球旅行one day总有一天2.stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起3.put on take off穿上脱下land take off着陆 起飞4.the price of 的价钱5. What do you think of? How do you like? 你认为怎么样？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页3 6.fly to somewhere.飞到某地7.because+句子I was late this morning because I got up late. 今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟了。because of +n./名词短语8.more than=over 超过sell out卖光e true实现pretty good相当好，非常好10. on the coast 在沿海most days 大部分时间11.athe population of 的人口12. millions of 数以百万的具体数字 +million 13. as adj.adv.(原级 ) as 和 .一样14. be famous for 以著名闻名be famous as 作为出名著名15. in fact 事实上bigger and busier 更大更繁华16. some day 某一天such as 比如17. much wider 宽阔得多many other cities 许多其他城市18. a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市19. bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物20. show respect to sb. 向某人表示尊敬21.in the eastsouthwestnorth of 在 .东 南 西 北（面）Module 3 Sports 重点短语 : 1.just now刚才（用于一般过去时）grow up长大2.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物3.be called/named被叫做4.also 用于句中too 用于句末，但有逗号as well用于句末，但没有逗号5.play tennis 打网球look tired 看上去很累6.on TV 在电视上通过电视7.a minute ago 一分钟前several minutes ago 几分钟前8.as early as we can 尽可能早beat sb. 打败某人9. not at all 根本，一点也不10. stay at home 呆在家enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事11. bad luck 运气不佳never mind 别介意精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页4 12. go to the stadium 去体育馆13. plenty of + 可数名词复数 /+ 不可数名词= a lot of lots of 许多、大量many +可数名词复数much +不可数名词14. play against 与 .对打对抗15. train hard 努力训练train harder 更加努力训练train more carefully 更加认真训练listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲doplay wellbadlyworse 做 弹 打得好坏更糟do betterplay better 做弹打得更好doplay the best 做 得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面。16.warm up 热身（活动运动）keep fit 保持健康17. be late for 迟到something exciting 令人兴奋的事18. be pleased with sb.sth. 对某人某事感到满意高兴19. in the final match 在决赛中20. have a goodbetter chance of doing sth. 很有更有可能机会做某事21. cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩欢呼so that以至于22. feel (more) confident to do sth. 做某事觉得（更）有信心23. all the same 仍然、还是be ready for 准备好24. the +比较级， the + 比较级越 .越 . The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. 你慢跑越多，你会觉得越健康。比较级 + and+比较级越来越 . The water in the pool is getting less and less. 池子里的水变得越来越少。I wish you more and more beautiful. 我祝愿你越来越漂亮。25. 多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法：课本 P123-125 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页5 重点短语 : 1.get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽2.learn a foreign language 学习一门外语3.in fact事实上an accident 一次事故4. how often多久一次（用频度副词来回答）how soon多久以后（用in+ 一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时）how far多远（提问路程多远）how long多久、多长5. take part in 参加a road accident 道路交通事故6. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩7.have to do sth.不得不去做某事has to do sth. / had to do sth. 8.because of由于+ 名词（短语）、代词because +句子9.get heretherehome 到达这里那里家10. luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.) 11. care(n.)careful(adj.)carefully(adv.) 12. take thea bus =by bus 乘公共汽车take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车take a plane = by planeair 乘飞机take a train =by train 乘火车ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车walk to = go to on foot 走路 / 步行He usually takes a bus to school. = He goes to school by bus. 13. close to 靠近、接近book the ticket 订票14. far (away) from 远离、离 .远15. much heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤16. except sb. 除了某人as much as 与一样多17. the same as 与 .一样be different from 与 .不同18. all the time 一只，总是have a nice trip 旅途愉快19.most of 的大部分wait for 等候20. It takestook sb. some timemoney to do sth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页6 花费某人多长时间多少钱去做某事。21. the second cheapestlongest 第二便宜长22. 反意疑问句： 前肯后否、 前否后肯， 反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词，谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致。表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no there bebe there? (be 有不同 ) You d betterhadn t you? Let sshall we? Let us will you? 祈使句 will you? 一般现在时 do/does +主语 ? 现在进行时 am/is/are +主语 ? 一般过去时 did +主语 ? 过去进行时 was/were+ 主语 ? 情态动词情态动词+ 主语 ? 若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes 翻译成“不”， no 翻译成“是”。Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 重点短语 : 1.send/give sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 发送 / 给某人某物2.every/each（每个） +V 单数3.tired累的（人）tiring累的（物、事）4.think of认为think about考虑5.take sth. out of 拿出take away拿走带走take off飞机起飞、脱衣服6.get up起床make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事7.on ones way to 在某人去的路上8.in the end = at last=finnally 最后、最终9.take sb. to sw. 到某人到某地10. No idea. =I have no idea. = I dont know. 不知道11. one of + 可数名词复数.之一one of + 最高级 + 可数名词复数最 .之一4.in the nineteenthtwentieth century 在十九二十世纪精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页7 5.after finishing school 毕业后6.be namedcalled 被称为7.magic show魔术表演8.traditional musicfoodfestival 传统音乐食物 节日9.give a warm welcome to sb. 热烈欢迎（某人）10. all over the world 全世界11. happen= take place 发生return to 回到12. Who is it by? 由 .创作？at a college 在大学13. offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事14. agree to do sth.同意去做某事agree with sb.同意某人15. plan 计划 /decide 决定 /hope希望 /want想要 /agree同意 /offer建议 /try尝试/wish/希望 /begin开始 /need需要 /forget忘记 + to do sth.(动词不定式短语作宾语) 24. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴做某事25. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物-No idea. = I don t know. 我不知道。Module 6 Animals in danger 重点短语 : 1.get close to 接近靠近2.be interested to do sth. 感兴趣去做某事begetbecome interested in sth.doing sth 对某事做某事感兴趣interested形容人interesting形容物或者事excited boredrelaxedsurprised形容人excitingboringrelaxingsurprising 形容物或者事3.in danger 处于危险中濒临灭绝in pain/peace/trouble 4.take away 夺去、带走、拿走5.look after =take care of 照顾、照管、看管、照料6.find out 找出、查明7.protect the animals 保护动物8.in the wild 在野外9.lose their home 失去家园10.do a lot of research 做大量研究精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页8 11.in order to +do sth. 为了做某事12.set up natures parks 设立自然公园13.develop plans 制定计划14.go back to =return to 回归、回到15.work hard 努力工作学习16.be worried about =worry about 担心17.a symbol of 的象征标志18.raise money 集资，筹款19.have a safe place to live 有安全住处20.in peace和平的21.be sure of/about sth. 对某事有把握、确信be sure to do sth. 确信去做某事22.hear of sth. 听说23.the capital of .的首都24.what s your favourite 你最喜欢的是什么？25.a fan of 的粉丝26.I don t believe it! 我不相信它！27.not only.but also.不但而且28.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事29.stop sb.（from）doing sth. 阻止某人做某事30.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事Module 7 A famous story 重点短语 : 1.a girl called Alice 一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩2.by the river在河边be late晚的、迟的3.in a tree人或外来物在树上on a tree 水果在树上on the grass在草地上with a watch 带着一块手表4.smile at sb.朝某人微笑fall down=go down摔落5.have nothing to do无事可做run by/ past 跑过6.have a tea party 开茶会once or twice 一两次7.seehear sb. do sth. 看见、听见某人做某事8.think about 考虑、思考too to 太而不能9.take out of 从 .拿出what for=why 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页9 10. run after 追赶、追逐one day 有一天11. smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(变得） /become+adj. 如: look pale , taste good, feel happy, sound beautiful, turn green, get cold, become famous 12. What s the matter with you? 你怎么了？ =Whats wrong with you?= What s trouble with you? 13. be afraid+句子be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth. 14. try to do sth. try ones best to do sth.尽力去做某事15. hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from 收到某人来信16. thanks for sth. 感谢某人smile at everyone 对每个人微笑17. can t wait to do sth.等不及去做某事18. wear glasses戴眼镜at first首先19. arrive at+小地点arrive in +大地点reach sw. get to sw. 到达某地20. sound like听起来像the captain of的队长21. work hard努力工作get/be angry with sb. be angry at/about sth. 对某人生气22. a bit=a little有点儿23. 表示过去进行时的时间短语有：At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/ at oclock yesterday/fromto last night 主语+was/were+doing 表示过去某个时刻正在做某事Module 8 Accidents 重点短语 : 1.round the corner 在拐角处change to red 变成红色2.fall off 从 .摔下来behind the fridge 在冰箱后3.in time 及时on time 按时、准时4.the risk of .的危险、风险take the risk of 冒 .的危险5.pay attention 注意、专心doing sth. 6.side by side= shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地，并排地精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页10 7.a few days earlier 几天前=severalsome days earlier =a fewseveralsome days ago 8.pick up 捡起，拾起in great pain 剧痛中9.take a photo take photos 照相take a photo of 给 .照相10. as soon as 一就(主将从现 ) on the road 在路上11. the next day 第二天send to 送到12. as you know 正如你所知道的13. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看（展示）某物14. the map of.的地图hurt badly 伤得很严重15. over there在那儿get worse 变得严重 / 糟糕16. do some shopping=go shopping 17. welcome to 欢迎到、来 . a clear day晴朗的一天18. get off下车get on上车as usual 象往常一样19. happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事climb out 爬出Module 9 Population 重点短语 : 1. prepare for =get ready for 为 .做准备2. too much + 不可数名词太多的too many + 可数名词复数much too+adj. 太. much too heavy=too heavy 太重3. growing population= increasing population 正在增长的人口4. one fifth of 五分之一two fifths of 五分之二5. hang on a minute=wait a minute=wait a moment=hang on等一下6. It is clear that +句子很清楚、很明显7. an eight-year-old girl 一个 8 岁大的 女孩8. danger (n.) in danger处于危险中dangerous危险的 (adj.) safe 安全的9. be excited to do sth.兴奋去做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页11 10. make lethave sb. do sth. 使、让某人做某事make sb/sth. adj. 例： make him happy make the classroom clean 11. have no place to live in没有地方可住12. look for寻找（过程）find找到（结果）find out查清（通过研究找出结果）They were looking for the girl but found nothing. They tried to find out what happened to her. 13. be surprisedinterestedexcited to do sth.(-ed结尾修饰人 ) 惊奇的有兴趣的兴奋的去做某事15. less and less （snow/rain） 越来越少+ 不可数名词fewer and fewer越来越少+ 可数名词more and more越来越多+ 可数、不可数名词16. make a plan定一个计划17. adj. enough to do sth. 足够 .去做某事He is old enough to go to school. 18. go back=return返回19. such as没有逗号，后面一般加n. 或者短语for example一般有逗号，后面一般加句子20. notany more 不再 . close down 关闭；关停21. solve a problem 解决问题Module 10 The weather 重点短语 : 1.on the lake 在湖面上quite a lot 相当多，非常多e on 快点，赶快all year round 全年3.had better do sth.最好做某事had better not do sth.最好不要做某事pared to =compared with 与对比5.from time to time 时不时地almost几乎6.though/although“虽然”与but “但是”不可以在一个句中同时出现7.have a good time=enjoy oneself （ 根据主语选择myself/yourself/themselves等）玩得高兴 / 过得愉快8.take place=happen发生the story of的故事9.the centre of.的中心精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 15 页12 10. be born in +地点 ./on+日子（某一天）11. as well 也（放在句末）as well as + sth. 也also 也（放在句中）too 也（放在句末）either 也（放在句末，用于否定）12. pay for 为 .付费（花费）13.one of 最高级 + 可数名词复数+V 单数例： One of the biggest cities is Shanghai. 5.so that 如此 .以至于6.雨雪的大用heavy 风的大用strong 7.不客气的几种说法：You are welcome. 不用谢That s all right.=That s OK. 8.bring sb. around sw.=take sb. around sw.带某人到处参观9.the best place to do sth. 做某事最好的地方the best time to do sth. 做某事最好的时节10. What s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？= How is the weather today？What will the weather be like tomorrow ? 明天天气将会是怎么样？=How will the weather be tomorrow? 11. 不定代词 (something/anything/nothing/somebody/anybody/nobody)+形容词（代前形后） to do sth. 12. play a joke with sb. 跟某人开玩笑13. betweenand 在和之间from to 从 .到. 14. You must be joking!=You can t be serious. Sounds great! 听起来不错 ! 15. 季节 /年份 /月份 / 前+in 日期前 +on 星期几前 +on 16. from time to time 经常17. turn gold 变黄get warm 变暖come on 赶快18. take photos of给拍照19. n. ( 名词 ) adj. （形容词）sun 太阳sunny阳光明媚的 / 晴朗的cloud 云cloudy多云的rain 雨rainy有雨的wind 凤windy 刮风的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 15 页13 snow 雪snowy下雪的storm 暴风雨stormy有暴风雨的shower阵雨showery 有阵雨的ice 冰icy 结冰的fog 雾foggy 多雾的Module 11 Way of life 重点短语 : 1. tell me more说的更多点happy birthday 生日快乐2. do some cleaning打扫卫生do some reading 看书do some shopping 购物do some washing 洗衣服3. on the first day of 在第一天in the west 在西方4.taste great 尝起来美味for example 例如5.something interesting 有趣的事情（疑问句或否定句中some变 any ）6.for the first time 初次，第一次7.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶8.a light meal 便餐get to know 认识9.not justbut (also) 不仅而且10. at around 4 pm.四点钟左右take( it) away 带走 (代词放中间 ) 11. drink tea with milk 喝加牛奶的茶12. stand in a line =wait in a line 排队13. touch sb. on the shoulder 碰某人肩膀= touch ones shoulder 14.on the left-hand side (of) 在左边on the right-hand side (of) 在右边15.at the age of +数字在 .岁时例： at the age of 13 在 13 岁时16. immediately=at once=right now 马上 / 立刻17. .accept 接受（主观心里乐意）receive收到（客观被动）18. use red paper for hongbao 用红纸包红包use sth. for sth. 用什么做 . 例： use a pen for writing 19. with both hands 用双手20. have ones hair cut 理发精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 15 页14 Module 12 Help 重点短语 : 1.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停下来正在做的事情2. hang on 等等 / 别挂断first aid 急救3. at the bottom of 在 .的底部first of all 首先，第一4. have troubledifficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难、麻烦5. make sure确保、保证enjoy ones stay 喜欢停留6. be harmful for =be bad for 对有害be helpful for对有帮助7. such + （形容词）n. that 如此以至so + adj.adv. that 8. both两者都 +V 复either两者中的任何一个+V 单neither两者都不 +V 单9. make noise 制造噪音make a sound 出声、发出声音10. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程同样用法hearwatchnoticesee 11. catch a cold感冒=gethave a cold catch a bus赶公共汽车catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人 / 某物12. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事13. stay out呆在外面keep calm 保持镇定、冷静14. jump out of 从.跳出run out of 从 .跑出climb out of 从 .爬出out of 从 .出15. keep clear of 与 .不接触、不靠近16. parts of .的部分a part of .的一部分17.be careful of 小心注意in short 总之，简言之18. stay away from 离开，远离move away from 远离，走开，离开19. lift up 抬起，提起on a beach 在海滩上20. 情态动词can 开头提问：肯定回答：can 能、会否定回答： can t 不能、不会精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 15 页15 May开头提问：肯定回答：can 能/ may可以否定回答： mustnt 不准、不可以、不许/ can t 不能/ sorry对不起Must开头提问：肯定回答：must 必须否定回答： needn t 不必21. 形容词物主代词后+ 名词(my mother) a an+可数名词单数介词后（ in.on.at.of.off.for.about.with） +doing, 情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做, 有 not sure一般用 may/might （可能、也许）, 交通规则一般用mustnt（不准、不可以，用于表示禁止）23. 常用的不可数名词数量的表达a glass of milk /tea/ water/ juice two glasses ofa piece of chalk /advice/ music /paper two pieces of 23. a few+可数名词复数：(表示肯定 ) a