2022年高考英语二轮专项训练七情态动词及虚拟语气附详解 .pdf
学习好资料欢迎下载2009 高考英语二轮专项训练（七）情态动词及虚拟语气1. How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher? Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he _ know _ to expect us. A. may,when B. would, why C. will, how D. shall, why 2. When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at he street corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 3. _John come here tonight? I m not sure, but he _ stay at home. A. May, might B. Can, must C. Must, might D. Can, migh 4. You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you hurt him. Ashould; can Bmay; will Cmustn t ; mayD can t must5. I don t think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers., but I can t do without it.ANo, I should BYes, I shouldntCNo, I shouldntDYes, I should 6. Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam? I , I promise. Awould Bshall Cshould D will 7. Is there a fog in the evening ? There be . I ll make a phone call to find it out .Amust Bwould Cwill D might 8. Why didn t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?I , but I was afraid it would be stolen. Ahad put Bput Cwould have D could have 9. You must say sorry to Mary, Jack. Why _ I say sorry to her? It s her who hurt me first.Ashould Bwould Ccould Dmight 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页学习好资料欢迎下载10. Has your father got up? Sorry, I m not sure. He _ got up. Please go and see for yourself. Amust have Bcan t haveCwould have D might have 11. Why aren t they here yet?They the bus. Acan have missed Bmust be late for Cmay have missed Dmight be late for 12. Where _ Margaret have put the empty bottles? She _ them away. They must be somewhere. Acan; can t have thrownBmust; needntCmust; must have thrown Dcan; must throw 13. We need a person badly to think up such an idea . the new comer have a try ? AShall BMay CShould DNeed 14. I d rather you did some housework when you are free ,but you . Adidn tBshouldn t Cweren t Ddont15. The door . Better have it repaired . Aisn t shut Bhasn t been shut Cwon t be shut Dwon t shut16. What s the matter with you ? Oh, I m not feeling well in the stomach . I so much fried fish just now . Ashouldn t eat Bmustn t have eaten Cshouldn t have eaten Dmustn t eat 17. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love , at the age of seven , with the library in my hometown . Awouldn t have fallen Bshould not fall Chad not fallen Dwere not to fall 18. What caused the accident? It was my fault, sir. I _ to the left.A. ought not to have turned B. needn t have turned 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页学习好资料欢迎下载C. shouldn t turn D. couldn t turn 19. Did you meet with the famous space hero , Yang Liwei ? I had come here earlier ! AIf only BIf not CBut for DFor fear 20. My demand is that the information referred to in my report _ to Mr. Brown without delay. Ato be e-mailed Be-mailed Cbe e-mailed D being e-mailed 21.Would you like to work in my company? Sorry, I d rather _ here, but I d rather my brother _ to your company. A. staying, goes B. to stay, to go C. stay, went D. to stay, goes 22. I supported him in time , otherwise he off the bike . Amight fall Bwould fall Cshould have fallen Dwould have fallen 23.You _ have set aside more time to play with our kids. I wish I _, but you know how busy I was. A. should, would B. could, did C. might, should D. should, had 24 If he _ that he _ to work there, everything would be OK now. A. insisted, be sent B. insisted, was sent C. had insisted, be sent D. had insisted, was sent 25 Without your help, we _ this task on time. My pleasure. A. don t finish B. will not finish C. didn t finish D. would not have finished 【答案与解析】1. A may 用在 so、so that、in order that 后常表目的。 “我”给他发封e-mail，这样他就可以知道什么时候接我们了。故选A。2. A would 可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作，当他在那儿时，他每天下班后都经常到街道拐角处的咖啡店。故选A。3. D can、 may、might 都可用来表达可能性，但may、 might 不用于疑问句，且might 表示成为精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页学习好资料欢迎下载现实的可能性更小。由I m not sure 可知第二空应用might 。故选 D。4. C mustn t 表不准禁止之意；may 表推测可能性。故选C。5. C 对于否定式疑问句或前否定后肯定的反意疑问句的回答，应根据实际情况作答。若是肯定的事实，用yes，若是否定的事实，应用no。此题中的后者也认为不应该用字典。故选C。6. D will 可用来表达意愿，本句的语义环境为：如你考得好，我会愿意给你买部MP3 的。故选D。7. D 由 I ll make a phone call to find it out 可知，答话人并不肯定。故选D。8. C 由语义环境可知， 答话人本来想把手机放在大衣口袋里，但害怕被偷， 所以未放。 would have done 表示本想做某事，但未做。故选C。9. A 答话人对要求他向Mary 道歉表示不满。“为什么应该是我向她道歉？”是她先伤害的我。故选 A。100. D must have done 一定做过某事，用于肯定句中，疑问句否定句中用can或 could 来代替，表示对过去事实比较肯定的猜测。might have done 可能做了某事，用于肯定句和否定句中，表示对过去事实不太肯定的猜测。由I m not sure 可知并不肯定，故选D。11. C 他们未何还未到？可能是未赶上汽车。表示对过去事实的猜测。故选C。12. A 本题考查情态动词+have done 表示对过去事实的推测的用法。must have done用于肯定句中，疑问句否定句中应用can could 代替 must。故选 A。13. A shall 用于第一三人称的疑问句中，表示征询对方许可或提出建议。故选C 。14. D 由 I d rather you did some housework 可知这是对现在事实的虚拟，表示与现在事实相反。故精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页学习好资料欢迎下载选 D。15. D 表示意愿， 既可用人作主语， 亦可用物作主语， 本句句意为 “门关不上， 你最好找人修一下。”故选 D。16. C 本句语言环境为“我胃痛，刚才本来不应该吃那么多炸鱼”。shouldn t have done 本来不该做某事，而事实上做了。故选C。17. C 本题考查虚拟语气在含有if 从句的复合句中的用法。主句表示与现在事实相反，用 would do，从句与过去事实相反，用had done。故选 C。18. A 本题的语意环境为：是我导致了这场事故，我本不该向左拐。ought not have done=shouldn t have done本不该做某事；needn t have done：本来没有必要做某事而做了。故选A。19. A If only ：要是该多好啊，用以表示对现在或未来的愿望，结构为：If only+S+did/ 情态动词+v；亦可表示与过去事实相反的愿望，结构为If only+S+had done ；我未见到航天英雄杨利伟，要是我早点来该多好啊！“未见到”是过去的事情。故选A。20. C 本题考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。在demandrequirerequestorder 等动词引导的宾语从句中及相应名词所引导的名词性从句中，应用should+v, should 可以省略，故选C。21. C 本题考查would rather 的用法。 would rather 后可直接动词原形，但若跟从句， 则应用虚拟语气。若与现在事实或将来愿望相反，从句中动词应用过去式；若与过去事实相反，则应用had done。由句意知，二人是对现在的工作进行讨论。故选C。22. D otherwise 否则，相当于if not 。本句可改为：if I hadn t supported him in time, he _off the bike。显然，这是与过去事实相反，主句应用would/could +have done。故选 D。23. D 本题考查虚拟语气在wish 从句中的用法。（与第6 题 would rather 的用法相同。）由句中should have set aside及 how busy I was 可知，该句表示与过去事实相反。故选D。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页学习好资料欢迎下载24. C 本题考查虚拟语气在insist 从句中的用法。 若 insist 表示 “坚持要求做事” 从句中应用 should+v, should 可省略；若insist 表示“坚持说，坚持认为”则从句需根据句意选择合适的时态。本句句意为：如果他坚持要求被派往那儿的话，现在一切都好了。事实上并非如此。故选C。25 . D without, but for; 要没有， 相当于 if 从句。本句可改为if you hadn t helped us, we_ this task on time。这是与过去事实相反的句子。选D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页
