2022年高考英语总复习精品题库：词汇练习分类汇编--情景交际 .pdf

第十四章情景交际第一部分近年高考题荟萃高考题1.(09 安徽 26) Could you be so kind as to close the window? . A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. Thats OK 答案A 2. (09 福建 21) Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. . A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much C. No, I don t think so D. Well, it s not good enough答案B解析考查交际用语。前一句表示赞扬，应答句应表示感谢，故选B。3. (09 江西 21) Thank you for your MP4 player. I ll get Mary to take it to you soon. _. I ve bought a new one.A. No sense B. No hurry C. No way D. No use 答案B解析考查交际用语。由“ 我已经买了一个” ，便知是No hurry, 不着急。4. (09 四川 1) May I open the window to let in some fresh air? _ A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on! 答案C解析根据语境可以知道：去开吧， 去做吧。 所以答案为： C。容易误选 A。come on 的意思是 “ 算了吧！ 加油！”5. (09 海南 21) It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? . A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 49 页C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do 答案A解析情景交际。从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求帮助。No, thanks 与上文呼应。6. (09 山东 21) John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh, _! A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations 答案D 解析交际用语中单词（短语）的区别，根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词（短语）。故选 D。7. (09 山东 30) Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now! _, He has changed so much. A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither 答案D解析交际用语， Me neither, 在这儿相当于Neither could me. 我也没认出来。8.(09 山东 32) Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? _it doesn t rain.A. Until B. While C. Once D. If 答案D解析交际用语，意思是：如果明天不下雨的话。9. (09 陕西 14) My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay? . And Ill be glad to meet your parents.A. I think so B. I d love to C. I m sure D. I hope so 答案B解析情景对话。前文问句表示提出建议，根据应答句的后一分句可知应答句选B，意思是：我乐意。10. (09 陕西 19) Have you finished your first paper? . Just half of it. How about you? A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet 答案D精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 49 页解析交际用语。 Not at all ：一点也不，根本不；not likely ：不可能； not a bit：非常，很，极其；not yet：还没有。根据应答句中的just half of it 可知此处D。11. (09 四川 9) Would you please help me with the box? _ A. Yes, please B. No, please don t C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 答案C 解析情景交际，在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用with pleasure（非常乐意）回答，my pleasure 用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是“ 这是我乐意做的” 。12. (09 天津 3) We re organizing a party next Saturday, and I d like you to come. _! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done 答案 C13. (09 天津 11) Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _. A. I d love to B. I m with you on thatC. It s up to you D. It s my pleasure答案 B14(09 浙江 1) Hey, you haven t been acting like yourself, Everything OK? _. A. I m fine, thanks B. Sure, it is C. That s goodD. It s OK答案 A 15(09 浙江 17) Do you want another drink? _. A.I don t think so. B. No way C. Not at all D. I wouldn t say no答案D 16. (09 重庆) You are confident about the job interview, arent you? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 49 页 _. Im well prepared and feel I ve got everything they need. A. sure, I am B. Its hard to say C. I hope so D. Well, maybe 答案A 17. (09 重庆 35) Ken, _, but your TV is going too loud. Oh, Imsorry. I ll turn it down right now. A. Id like to talk with you B. Im really tired of this C. I hate to say thisD. I need your help 答案 C 18. (09 全国 19) Do you mind my opening the window? It s a bit hot in here., as a matter of fact A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 答案C 19. (09 江苏 29) Bill, can I get you anything to drink? . A. You are welcome B. No problem C. I wouldnt mind a coffee D. Doesn t matter答案C2008 年高考题1.(08 全国 21) Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? ，but I promised Nancy to go out with her. A.I d like to B.I like it C.I dont D.I will 答案A 解析考查 Id like to do sth. 这一结构。简略答语中省略动词，只保留动词不定式符号。2.(08 全国 35) Sorry，I made a mistake again. .Practice more and youll succeed. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 49 页A.Never mind B.Certainly not C.Not at all D.Dont mention it 答案A 解析Never mind. 意为“不要紧，没关系。”3.(08 全国 6) Do you know Anna s telephone number? .As a matter of fact ，I don t know any Anna ，either. A.I think so B.Im afraid not C.I hope so D.Id rather not 答案B 解析本题考查情景交际。句意为： 您知道安娜的电话号码吗？恐怕不知道。事实上我也不认识什么安娜。根据As a matter of fact ，I don t know any Anna ，either，可知回答时应用否定形式故排除A、 C 两项；Id rather not 宁愿不，不符合题意。Im afraid not 恐怕不，符合题意。4.(08 全国 10) Could I ask you a rather personal question? Sure，. A. pardon me B.go ahead C.good idea D.forget it 答案B 解析本题考查情景交际。句意为：我能问你一个私人问题吗？当然，问吧。go ahead强调鼓励、允许别人去做某事。5.(08 天津 3) I just can t stop worrying about the result of the job interview._. There s nothing you can do now but wait.A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Good luck 答案A 解析由句意可知是在安慰对方，故用relax 放松。6.(08 天津 9) How much do I owe you for lunch? _. It s nothing.A. You re welcome B. Forget it C. With pleasure D. That s right答案B 解析由下句 Its nothing.可知，应为“不要把它放在心上”，即 Forget it.。7.(08 安徽 34) Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 49 页Good evening. ? A.Do you still have a room for tonight B.What would you like ，please C.Is there anything I can do for you D.Who is that speaking ， please 答案A 解析根据语境，此处应是客人给宾馆打电话，询问房间的有关事宜。8.(08 江西 21) I think you d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith sees it. Oh， dear! A.Who cares? B.No problem. C.I don t mind at all. D.Is it as bad as that? 答案D 解析句意为：我认为你最好在史密斯先生看到这封信之前把它再打一遍。噢，天哪！有那么糟糕吗？此题一定要注意上句的语境Oh，dear! 9.(08 陕西 18) The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it? I do it all the time. A. Don t mention it.B. Why you? C. Not sure. D. Not me again. 答案D 解析由答语中的I do it all the time. 可知此时说话人应当提出异议，故应用D 项，表示“不能再是我了”。10.(08 四川 5) Lets go for a walk in the garden. ，but I need to do the washing up. A.No ， thank you B.Thats right C.Good idea D.Not at all 答案C 解析句意为：我们去花园散步吧。好主意。但我需要洗餐具。由上句“Lets”可知某人提出建议做某事，那么下句应为顺应关于建议的答语。No, thank you 属“谢意”表达；Thats right.在交际表达中用于回答对别人观点的认同，相当于Yes.；Not at all 用于回答感谢。11.(08 四川 13) Can you show me Mr. Jaffer s office，please? .But I don t know if he is in at the moment. A.Thanks B.Go on C.Sure D.You are welcome 答案C 解析句意为：你能给我指一下杰弗先生的办公室吗？当然。但我不知道他现在是否在里面。选 Sure精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 49 页当然（ =Certainly=Of course ） ，最符合交际场景。Thanks 表“谢意”；Go on 继续； You are welcome 用以回答“感谢”。12.(08 重庆 28) May I ask a question after class， Sir? ，but not during my lunch break. A.I m sorry B.Anytime C.Certainly D.Go ahead 答案C 解析应先对 May I ask.?进行作答，然后又有限制，因此应用Certainly 。13.(08 重庆 34) I am afraid I can t return the book to you before Friday. . A.Don t be afraid B.Be careful C.Not at all D.Take your time 答案D 解析take ones time 不用急，慢慢来。14.(08 浙江 1) Are you all right? _. A.That s OK B.I think so C.Take it easy D.It s very kind of you答案B 解析Thats OK 用来回答Thank you.; Take it easy 指别紧张；It s very kind of you 指你真是太好了。句意为：你好吗？还行吧。15.(08 浙江 20) Shall we go out for dinner tonight? _. A.You are right B.It must be funny C.That sounds great D.Have a nice time 答案C 解析问句为提出建议，答语为同意，用That sounds great.或 Its a good idea。16.(08 福建 35) Would you like to join us in the game? ，for I have something important to attend to. A.I will B.Id love to C.I won t D.Im afraid not 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 49 页答案D 解析后半句 I have something important to attend to 暗示了前半句要委婉拒绝。I wont 所表示的拒绝太直白，不符合英美人说话的习惯。17.(08 辽宁 21) Did you have a good time in Thailand last week? _， it was too hot. A. Not really B. Yeah， why not C. Oh， great D. You re right答案A 解析句意为： 你上周在泰国玩得开心吗？ 不是很开心，天气太热了。根据上下文的逻辑关系，应选 Not really 不是，不完全是。Yeah, why not 是的，为什么不呢？；Oh, great 噢，太伟大了；Youre right 你说对了，显然B、C、D 三项与下文不符。18.(08 辽宁 34) My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you? _. A.If you don t mindB.Not at all C.Take it easy D.Nice to meet you 答案A 解析句意为： 我叫 Jonathan。要我拼读一下吗？ 如果你不介意的话。If you dont mind符合语境。Not at all 一点也不； Take it easy 慢慢来； Nice to meet you 见到你很高兴，都不正确。19.(08 江苏 22) Do you mind if I record your lecture? .Go ahead. A.Never mind B.No way C.Not at all D.No.You d better not 答案C 解析由答语 Go ahead.可知，表示“一点也不介意”，故用 Not at all. 。20.(08 江苏 25) I cant repair these until tomorrow ，Im afraid. Thats OK，theres . A.no problem B.no wonder C.no doubt D.no hurry 答案D 解析由句意“恐怕我得到明天才能修好这些东西。” “没关系，不着急。 ”可知，应选no hurry。21.(08 江苏 26) It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 49 页Thats right. . A.Many hands make light work B.Something is better than nothing C.The more the merrier D.The sooner begun，the sooner done 答案A 解析句意为：晚会后如果我们都主动帮忙的话，那就不会花很长时间来打扫干净。是的，人多好办事。 Many hands make light work符合句意； Something is better than nothing 意为：有比没有好；聊胜于无；The more the merrier 意为：人越多越乱；The sooner begun， the sooner done意为：开始越早，完成得越早。22.(08 山东 30) Say，Jane，will you come with me to the game Friday? ，Bob，but I promised Mary I d go with her. A.My pleasure B.Thanks C.Take it easy D.Forget it 答案B 解析句意为：Jane，星期五你能和我一起去看比赛吗？谢谢，Bob，但是我已答应Mary 和她一起去了。 My pleasure 不用谢； Thanks 别着急； Forget it 不要放在心上。2004-07 年高考题A 组1.(07 全国 33) Can you read the sign， sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! .A.Never mind B.Don t mention itC.Sure，I dont smoke D.Pardon me答案D 解析Never mind 不用担心； Dont mention it 别客气； Pardon me 请再说一遍好吗？，Sure， I dont smoke为干扰项，英语中没有这种表达方式，由句意可知Pardon me 正确。2.(07 全国 6) We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.A.I m sure B.My pleasureC.It s all right D.I ll check 答案D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 49 页解析本题为情景交际题。在旅馆中服务员与顾客之间的对话，因客人说订了今明两天的房间，所以服务员只能说，查查看看。3.(07 全国 14) Im sorry to have kept you waiting. ，Bill. A.You re welcome B.Go ahead C.Don t mention itD.No problem 答案D 解析本题考查 sorry 的答语，所给答案只有No problem 符合。 Youre welcome 不用谢； Dont mention it不用谢； Go ahead开始，进行。4.(07 天津 2) Could you turn the TV down a little bit?.Is it disturbing you?A.Take it easy B.Im sorryC.Not a bit D.It depends 答案B 解析句意为：你能把电视机声音调小一点吗？对不起。打扰你了吗？交际题要注意语言礼貌得体。5.(07 天津 10) I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.Well get together later.A.Go ahead B.Not to worryC.That s rightD.Don t mention it答案B 解析句意为 : 我很抱歉没能和你一起吃晚饭。别担心。我们以后还会相聚。Go ahead 开始吧； Not to worry 不要担心； That s right对；行； Don t mention it不用谢，不用客气（是答复别人感谢时的用语）。6.(07 安徽 24) Was Martin sorry for what he d done?. It was just like him!A.Never mind B.All rightC.Not really D.Not surprisingly 答案C 解析由 It was just like him! 可知本题作出了否定回答。Not really. 意为“不是，不全是” 。7.(07 安徽 31) Bill ， if it doesn t rain， we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. I just want to hear Mozart.A.Well done! B.No problem.C.Thats great! D.Thats it. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 49 页答案C 解析本题考查交际用语。由句意可知后者肯定前者说法很好。8.(07 陕西 6) Could I use your computer for a few moments ，please?.Im not using it myself.A.Come on B.It dependsC.Go ahead D.That s great答案C 解析本题考查交际用语。由前置语境“我能不能用会儿你的电脑”以及后置语境“我自己现在不用”可知应选 Go ahead.用吧！去吧！干吧！ 。而 Come on 加油； It depends.看情况而定 ;Thats great太棒了，均不合题意。9.(07 陕西 13) I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you .A.in a way B.on the wayC.by the way D.in the way 答案A 解析本题考查介词短语。in a way=in one way “在某种程度上” ；on the way“在途中”；by the way“顺便说，顺便问一下” ；in the way“挡道，碍事” 。由句意“我在某种程度上同意你所说的”可知应选A 项。10.(06 全国 25) Excuse me，can you tell me where the nearest bank is，please?Oh yes! It s past the post office，next to a big market.A.Mm ，let me think. B.Oh，I beg your pardon? C.You re welcome. D.What do you mean? 答案A 解析本题考查了在真实语境中交际用语的使用。由答话者Oh， yes!可知其一下子想不起最近的银行在哪，故应说 Mm，let me think. 答句句意“哦，让我想一想，对了，经过邮局（之后）， （它）就在一家大市场旁边”。11.(06 全国 6) Will you be able to finish your report today?.A.I like it B.I hope soC.I ll do so D.Id love it 答案B 解析本题考查交际用语。句意为：今天你能完成报告吗？我想能够吧。由句意可知选I hope so。12.(06 天津 9) I m thinking of the test tomorrow. I m afraid I can t pass this time.!Im sure youll make it.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 49 页A.Go ahead B.Good luckC.No problem D.Cheer up 答案D 解析由后句“ Im sure you ll make it. 我相信你会成功的”可知，应是对对方的鼓励和信任。Cheer up 可用于表达鼓励、促进的含义，相当于Come on.作此意时的用法。Go ahead.意为“做吧” ，用以表达对前面说话人的提议的支持和许可。13.(06 辽宁 26) These books are too heavy for me to carry.A.You may ask for help. B.Ill give you a hand.C.Ill do you a favor. D.Id come to help. 答案B 解析A 项和 D 项不符合交际用语的表达习惯；而do sb. a favor 往往在请求对方帮忙时使用；give sb. a hand=help sb.帮某人的忙。14.(06 辽宁 33) I m sorry Im late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.A. Don t be late next timeB. You should be blamedC. It doesnt matter.Im also lateD. Never mind. Come and sit down 答案D 解析该题应首先对“Im sorry”作出答复，故排除A、B 两项； C 项中的“ Im also late ”不符合英语的表达习惯，故排除。15.(06 浙江 1) Would you take this along to the office for me?.A.With pleasure B.Thats rightC.Never mind D.Dont mention it 答案A 解析本题考查情景交际。当请求某人做某事时，对方一般是同意的，回答时，用With pleasure. 十分愿意。16.(06 湖北 35) You know who came yesterday?Yao Ming? We had a basketball match. He came and watched the game. A.You guessed it!B.How did you know that? C.Well done!D.That was good news! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 49 页答案A 解析You guessed it!为肯定回答“你说对了！”符合题意。17.(06 重庆 22) Would you like some more soup?.It is delicious ， but Ive had enough.A.Yes，please B.No，thank youC.Nothing more D.I d like some答案B 解析本题考查情景交际。根据句意， 如果你想再喝点汤的话，用 Yes，please;如果不想喝了， 用 No，thanks，答语中有but Ive had enough，因此判断B 项正确。18.(06 重庆 35) How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?，but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrow s exam.A.All rightB.Sounds greatC.I cantD.No， I am terribly sorry 答案B 解析本题考查情景交际。How about doing sth.? 干某事怎么样？本句型是用来提出建议。All right 可以，好，行，与后一句相矛盾；I cant 不符合英语习惯；how about 不能用 no 回答，因此D 项不对。19.(05 江苏 24) How about putting some pictures into the report?A picture is worth a thousand words. A.No way. B.Why not?C.All right? D.No matter. 答案B 解析Why not? 为什么不呢？表示同意对方的意见。根据所提供的情景A picture is worth a thousand words.可判断出说话人认为对方的意见是很好的。No way.表示拒绝。 All right? 表示疑问。20.(05 广东 21) Tom: Mike ，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I m sure we will win.Mike: ！A.Good luck B.CheersC.Best wishes D.Congratulations 答案A 解析因为还没有取得胜利，故应“祝好运”。21.(05 全国 31) Oh dear! Ive just broken a window.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 49 页.It cant be helped.A.Never mind B.All rightC.That s fine D.Not at all 答案A 解析此题考查交际用语。Never mind. 不要紧，用来安慰人。句意为：不要紧，这很难免。22.(07 全国 12) Would you like some more tea ？，please. A.No more B.Just a little C.Ive had enough D.Yes，I would 答案B 解析本题考查交际用语。句意为：你想再喝点茶吗？，请吧。 由 please可知， 第二个人接受了对方的提议，所以要做出肯定的回答。23.(05 辽宁 24) Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible.I m sorry，but I cant possibly start until Monday. ? A.Do you agree with me B.Is that a good ideaC.Do you think I m right D.Will that be all right 答案D 解析根据上文可知，此处表示对对方提议的回答，并且征求意见，语气委婉，所以答案为D 项。24.(05 辽宁 32) Well，I do think the rabbit is a beautiful ，gentle animal which can run very fast. A.So it is B.So is itC.So does it D.So it does 答案A 解析从所提供的四个选项可以看出，第二个说话者应是对第一个说话者所说的事情表示同意。所以语序应用陈述语序，助动词应根据前句用is。B 组1.(07 四川 21) Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.A.It s my duty B.It s all right 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 49 页C.It s my pleasureD.It s nice to say so答案C 解析It s my pleasure.为 Thank you.的答语，其他各项都不合题意。2.(07 四川 34) Dad! Tom s broken a glass!.Accidents will happen.A.No way B.Doesnt matterC