2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教版课件：选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors .ppt
,Unit5Meetingyourancestors,内容索引,核心素养测评,Step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,Step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,Step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,1.alternativen.可能的选择adj.供选择的;其他的【写作金句】Facedwithdifficulty,wehavenoalternativebuttotryourbest.面对困难,除了竭尽全力,我们没有别的选择。【语块必记】(1)havenoalternative/choice/optionbuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事analternativeto.的替代品(to是介词)(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地,【语境速测】单句语法填空Iwantedtogoout,butIhadnomoney.Ihadnoalternativebut_(stay)athome.Youcangetpaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly;thosearethetwo_(alternative).,tostay,alternatives,一句多译失败乃成功之母。有时候,为了成功,我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。世纪金榜导学号Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,we_andlearnfromit.(alternative/choice)=Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,we_andlearnfromit.(nothing),haveno,alternative/choicebuttofacefailurebravely,cando,nothingbutfacefailurebravely,【知识拓展】表示“别无选择,只得”的表达方式还有:havenochoicebuttodo;cantchoosebutdo;cant(help)butdo;candonothingbutdo,2.interruptvt.暂时中断或中止【写作金句】Iamterriblysorryforinterruptingyourclassyesterday,soIamwritingthise-mailtoexpressmysincereapologyformyrudebehavior.很抱歉昨天打断了你的课堂,我写这封电子邮件是为我的无礼行为向您表达我真诚的歉意。,【语块必记】(1)interruptsb./sth.(withsth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruptionn.打扰;插嘴;阻断物withoutinterruption连续地;不断地,【语境速测】单句语法填空Trafficofthecity_(interrupt)bytheheavysnowstorm.Somepeoplehadtowalktoworkorstayathome.Sorry_(interrupt),butIreallyhavesomethingurgenttotalkwithyou.ThoughIwastired,Istillmanagedtoworkforanothertwohourswithout_(interrupt).,wasinterrupted,tointerrupt,interruption,3.significancen.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义【文化金句】WhatPresidentXisaidwheninspectingGansuProvincetwodaysagoisofgreatsignificancetolocalpeople.习主席在两天前视察甘肃省时的讲话对当地人来说意义重大。【语块必记】(1)beofsignificance=besignificant有意义/有帮助beofnosignificance无意义/不重要(2)significantadj.重要的;有意义的significantlyadv.重要地insignificantadj.不重要的,【语境速测】单句语法填空Withtimegoingby,Iattachmore_(significant)towhatImdoingnow.OurStandardCourseguaranteesa_(significance)increaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage.,significance,significant,一句多译世纪金榜导学号神舟十一号载人飞船对我们国家空间站的发展非常重要。Shenzhoumannedspacecraftis_thedevelopmentofspacestationofourcountry.=Shenzhoumannedspacecraftis_thedevelopmentofspacestationofourcountry.,ofgreatsignificanceto,greatlysignificantto,【知识拓展】常见“be+of+抽象名词”的短语beofvalue=bevaluable有价值的beofinterest=beinteresting有趣的beofimportance=beimportant重要的beofuse=beuseful有用的beofbenefit=bebeneficial有益处的,4.assumevt.假定;设想【写作金句】Itisgenerallyassumedthathappinessresultsfromhardwork.普遍认为,幸福是奋斗出来的。【语块必记】(1)assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假设某人/某物为Itisassumedthat.据认为(2)assumingthat.假设/假定(3)assumptionn.假定;假设makeanassumption认为;假定,【语境速测】单句语法填空Itisreasonable_(assume)thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove.Justbeconfident!_(assume)thatheisstillalivenow,howoldwouldhebe?Weareworkingonthe_(assume)thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.,toassume,Assuming,assumption,5.dateback(to.)追溯到;始于【文化金句】TheDragonBoatFestival,whichdatesbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod,isoneofthefourmostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.可以追溯到战国时期的端午节,是中国最重要的四大传统节日之一。【语块必记】datebackto=datefrom追溯到;始于uptodate时髦的outofdate过时的,【语境速测】单句语法填空Thenewlawisbasedonapieceoflaw_(date)fromthe17thcentury.Thecollegedatesback_medievaltimesandmanyNobelPrizewinnershavegraduatedfromit.句式升级世纪金榜导学号ThefestivaldatesbacktotheMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn.ThefestivalisheldinNovembereveryyear.,dating,to,Thefestival,_theMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn,isheldinNovembereveryyear.(定语从句)Thefestival,_theMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn,isheldinNovembereveryyear.(分词作后置定语)【误区释疑】datefrom/datebackto常指以“现在为起点”往前推,故在句中作谓语时,常用一般现在时;作后置定语时,常用现在分词。,whichdatesbackto,datingbackto,6.regardlessof不管;不顾【文化金句】Everyoneisbornequalandfreeregardlessofreligion,color,orcreed.人生而平等自由,不论宗教、肤色或信仰。,【语境速测】单句语法填空Regardless_howoftenIcorrecthim,healwaysmakesthesamemistakesagainandagain.完成句子Ourclubisopentoeveryone_age,sexoreducationalbackground.我们的俱乐部对每一个人开放,不管年龄、性别或教育背景。,of,regardlessof,【知识拓展】表达“不管;不顾”的单词或短语还有:despite/inspiteof/withoutregardto/withoutconsiderationof,7.Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!要是能像去年那样该多好呀!【写作金句】HowmuchIregretit!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice!我真是后悔啊!要是我听了你的建议就好了!,【句型公式】“Ifonly+句子”是一个固定句型,表示一种愿望,意为“要是就好了/但愿”。句中谓语动词用虚拟语气:(1)ifonly.could/would/might+do.表示对将来事情的愿望(2)ifonly.did.表示与现在事实相反的愿望(3)ifonly.haddone.表示与过去事实相反的愿望,【语境速测】完成句子IfonlyI_(来看他)yesterday!Hewentabroadthismorning.IfonlyI_(放一天假)tomorrow!Itismymothersbirthday.IfonlyI_(更苗条些)!AlotofmyclothesdontfitmenowandIhavetobuysomenewclothes.,hadcometovisithim,could/would/mighttakeadayoff,wereslimmer,【误区释疑】onlyif是由only后接if条件状语从句构成,only仅起强调作用,意为“只有”,位于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。例如:OnlyifyouareawareoftheimportanceofEnglishcan/willyoulearnitwell.,【备选要点】arrestn.吸引【语块必记】arrestsb.for因为/由于而逮捕某人arrestonesattention引起某人注意get/bearrestedfor.由于遭到逮捕,【语境速测】单句语法填空Unless_(arrest),themurdererislikelytocommitsimilarorfurtheroffences.Twomenare_arrestforstealingclothesfromawarehouseinBristol.Hewasarrested_helpingthemurderertoescape.【熟词生义】读句子悟词义Thespreadofthediseasecanbearrested.()Themountainsarethemostarrestingfeatureofthetouristattraction.(),arrested,under,for,vt.抑制,adj.吸引人的,
