2022年高考英语专题复习十年高考五年模拟原稿专题单项选择非谓语动词 .pdf

学习好资料欢迎下载专题 10 单项选择（非谓语动词）直击考纲 1、考查贯穿各个高考各中题型。2、非谓语动词的时态、语态和句法功能。热点综观 1、知识图谱时态不定式主动 /被动动名词主动 / 被动现在分词主动 / 被动一般时to do / to be done doing / being done doing / being done 完成时to have done / to have been done having done / having been done having done / having been done 进行时to be doing 完成进 行to have been doing 2、重点难点 非谓语动词的否定式中not 前置与非谓语动词。 非谓语动词在固定搭配中的使用。 非谓语动词的时态语态在语境中的使用。 动名词和不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。 不定式中 to 的省略。 不定式和动名词作结果状语、主语、宾语、宾补时含义上的区别。 动名词的复合结构。 独立主格结构的运用。3、热点冷点 非谓语动词作不同句子成分的用法，寻找非谓语动词的逻辑主语来确定非谓语动词的形式。 非谓语动词在特定动词后面、词组中的搭配使用，尤其是用不定式和动名词作宾语的区别。 状语从句省略为连词+非谓语动词结构。 独立主格结构的构成、非谓语动词在独立主格结构中的形式、悬垂结构考查不多，应适当注意 经典与原创 例 1 （2005 江西高考）_ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor s help to end her life. A. Having given hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页学习好资料欢迎下载 互动 本题考查根据句意正确选择状语。从后半句“病人寻求医生的帮助来结束生命”说明其原因是“没有治愈的希望”，由此判断A、C、D 意思都不合题意，只有B 表示否定“没有希望”，符合题意。 答案 B 小结 非谓语动词的考查往往考查结构，但也要注意句子前后的意思是否相符。 例 2 What is the way George thought of _ enough money to buy the computer? A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got 互动 考查学生突破定向思维的能力的同时考查非谓语动词用法。解本题的关键在于要看出题干中的“非直接相邻”现象，不能看到of 就认为后面应该跟动名词，而要意识到George thought of 是 the way 的第一个定语，第二个定语是个动词不定式，被George thought of 隔开了，应该是 “George 想到的得到足够的钱买电脑的办法 ” 。 答案 A 小结 出题者有意把两个看似完全不相干的词放在一起作为选项，或者让题干中的词与选项中的词的搭配看上去完全不相干，有时出题人把宾语提前，使谓语与其他成分相连，这种情况在测试题中比较常见，解这些题目要打破定向思维。高考面对面 1.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year.（2005 湖南高考）A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 3. - You should have thanked her before you left. - I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing to 4. When we got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you. Ill call late.”A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 5. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settledB. settling C. to settle D.being settled 6. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 7. The repairs cost a lot, but it s money well _.（2005 湖北高考）A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending 8. With his money _, he couldnt go home.A. leaving B. missed C. running out D. run out 9. He hurried to the hospital _ his breakfast _. A. left; unfinished B. leaving; unfinished C. leaving; unfinished D. left; unfinishing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页学习好资料欢迎下载10. _ the children the way she does, Sue should become a teacher. A. Liking B. Liked C. Like D. To like 11. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman 12. _ here in time, they came _ all the way. A. Getting; running B. To get; running C. To get; to run D. Getting; to run 13. At the end of 2002, there were around 3,000 foreign printing companies in China, _ up around 2 percent of national total. A. made B. to make C. making D. having made 14. The doctor examined him carefully, only _ his illness was serious. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 15. Daddy didn t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _ fun. （2005 重庆高考）A. had B. have C. to have D. having 16. To get a better view of the stage, _. A. our seats had to be changed B. our seats were changed C. we had to change our seats D. we have to changed our seat 17. - What should I do with this passage? - _ the main idea of each paragraph.（2005 重庆高考）A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 18. - Do you have anything more _, sir? - No. You can have a rest or do something else. A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type 19. He let me repeat his instruction _ sure that I understood what was _ after he went away. A. to make; to be done B. making; doing C. to make; to do D. making; to do 20. You can never imagine what great trouble I have had _ him to stop smoking. A. persuadingB. promisingC. makingD. having 21. _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending22. The purpose of new technologies is to makelifeeasier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 23. When _ help, one often says “ Thank you” or “ It s very kind of you ” .（2005 福建高考）A. offering B. to offer 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页学习好资料欢迎下载C. to be offered D. offered 24. I found the German language hard _.A. to learn B. to be learned C. learning D. learned 25. He glanced over at her, _ that though she was thin, she seemed very well put together.（2005 广东高考）A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted 26. It had no other effect except _ him all the anxieties. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 27. - Can the project be finished as planned? - Sure, _ it completed in time, we ll work two more hours a day. （2005 福建高考）A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get 28. - Why haven t you bought any butter? - I _ to but I forgot all about it. A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected. 29. He was reading a very interesting story, completely _ to the outside world. A. losing B. being lost C. to be lost D. lost 30. It s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help.（ 2005 北京高考）A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 31. The party was successful, but we thought it a pity not _ you. A. invite B. to invite B. inviting D. to have invited 32. - Li Ming is said _ abroad. Do you know what country he is in? - Yes, in Britain. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying C. to have been studied 33. _ here at the top of the mountain with no one else near you must be very lonely. A. Live B. Living C. To live D. To be living 34. Wenhui Daily, a local newspaper in Hongkong, _ on April 2nd that the famous singer and actor Zhang Guorong killed himself the day before. A. writing B. wrote C. saying D. said 35. The military actions against Iraq, _ despite opposition from most countries and people across the world, broke the international law. A. turned out B. carried out C. coming out D. taking out 36. The water tower _ now near the broadcasting station is _ soon. A. to be put up; completed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页学习好资料欢迎下载B. being put up; to be completed C. to be put up; being completed D. being put up; being completed 37. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _.（2005 北京高考）A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave 38. I carefully poured the liquid into the water, my classmates _ anxiously beside me to see what would happen. A. stood B. standing C. to stand D. were standing 39. Mr. Smith flew to New York this morning, his assistant _ him there this Saturday. A. joining B. to join C. will join D. wants to join 40. _ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery. A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring 41. _ around Tian anmen Square, the tourists were taken to visit the PalaceMuseum. A. Showing B. Having shown C. Being shown D. Having been shown 42. Unfortunately he fell over some bricks _ lying on the ground. A. left B. having left C. leaving D. to leave 43. They were not yet aware of the hopelessness of their situation, _ the lack of fresh water on the lifeboat. A. giving B. given C. to give D. being given 44. _ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. （2005 北京春招）A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing 45. - Shall we discuss the problem at the meeting today? - We d better not. _, the problem isn t so burning. What s more, the manager won t be back until tomorrow. A. Begun with B. Beginning with C. To begin with D. Being begun with 46. The world Trade Organization finally opened its door to China on November 10, _ a 15-year wait. A. to end B. ended C. ending D. ends 47. The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life _ an ugly-looking goat tied to a tree in a field nearby. A. is B. being C. was D. be 48. It was _ computer games that took the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played 49. _ on a park bench and _ the brightly colored leaves _ gently to the ground, he felt at peace with the world. A. Sitting; watching; fall B. To sit; watch; falling C. Sitting; watching; to fall D. To sit; watching; falling 50. - What do you think made the girl so glad? - _ a beautiful necklace. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页学习好资料欢迎下载A. As she received B. Receiving C. Received D. Because of receiving 51. What do you think _ to make himself _? A. Bob will say; believe B. will Bob say; believe C. Bob will say; believed D. will Bob say; believe 52. How many of us _, say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion? A. attended B. to attended C. attending D. have attended 53. A new garden, _ near our school, will be under construction soon. A. said to have been built B. said to be built C. said to be building D. said to build 54. With the weather conditions _, they flew to London immediately. A. considered B. considering C. to consider D. to be considered 55. _ Sunday, rather than _ at home, I preferred _. A. It being; stay; to travel B. Being; to stay; to travel C. Having been; stay; travel D. It was; to stay; traveling 56. UN Secretary General Kofi Annan points out that, _, the situation will get worse and worse in the Middle East. A. if not dealing with properly B. if not properly dealt with C. unless dealing with properly D. until properly dealt with 57. I am sorry. I can t help _ the floor of the waiting room. A. swept B. sweeping C. to sweep D. to sweeping 高考猜想 58. People in developed countries are supposed _ more healthy food before than they have today. A. to be having B. to have C. having D. to have had 专题 10 单项填空非谓语动词1-5. DCBDC 6-10. BBCBA 11-15. DBCBA 16-20. CDBAA 21-25. DBAAA 26-30. CBCDC 31-35. DCBDB 36-40. BABBC 41-45. DBBCC 46-50. CBBAB 51-55. CCBAA 56-58. BCD 1. 考查非谓语动词在固定句型中的使用。as if 后面可直接跟不定式，但不能接动词-ing 形式，故排除A、B 两项，而动词不定式的完成时表示过去完成了的动作，不合本题意，因此也可排除。as if = as though“好象”，后跟宾语从句时可根据具体情况使用陈述语气或虚拟语气。2.此题考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的辨析，还要理清句子结构。 that 前是个主句， that引导的是个定语从句，其先行词是 a site，在定语从句中many people think 是插入语，空格处是谓语部分。插入语经常被出题人放在题目中，使句子复杂化，增加句子的难度，做题时可以把插入语去掉，便于理解句子结构。3. 本题在考查非谓语动词的同时，考查mean的用法。 mean后面既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式做宾语。mean to do 表示 “ 打算做某事 ” ，而 mean doing “意味着（做）某事” ，还要注意 meant 过去式表示过去的打算或有意的行为，肯定式表示过去未能实现的计划或打算，而否定式表示过去并非有意要做的事情。本题意精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页学习好资料欢迎下载思是 “ 我想跟她道谢来着，但走的时候没找到她” ，简略回答时， 不定式后的动词可省。mean还有“卑鄙的；吝啬的”之意，是阅读中常见的一个词，如：a mean trick（卑劣的把戏）。4. 考查非谓语动词做定语的用法。表示文字材料上 “ 写着 ” 或仪表仪器上面的“ 读数是 ” ， 常用 read或 say，是及物动词。 在本题中 reading 做 message的后置定语， 中间的 pinned to the door 是 saw复合结构中的宾补。pin to“钉在上”，用介词to，类似的有tie to, fasten to“系在上；拴在上”5. 考查非谓语动词作宾补。with 后面跟复合结构作状语，宾语a lot of difficult problems 与宾补 settle 之间是动宾关系，在此结构中用不定式的主动表示被动。本句意思是“ 有许多难题要解决，新当选的总统日子不好过 ” 。如用 with a lot of difficult problems settled则表示“许多问题已经解决”。6.考查句子结构和非谓语动词的用法。分析句子可见已有谓语动词can be，因此排除 A，然后应该知道是考查非谓语动词做后置定语，看被修饰的词daily goods 与动词 buy 之间是被动关系，因此排除D，因为过去分词做定语时本身已表示被动，因此不再需要被动结构，故再排除C。7. 考查非谓语动词及其逻辑主语。分词做状语时，要与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，除非是独立主格结构。句中分词putting 的逻辑主语是Nancy。put away“收拾好；把收起来”，give away“赠送”。8.考查非谓语动词做宾语补足语。with 后面接复合宾语结构， 本题中应该用现在分词作宾补，因为 his money与 run out 之间是主动关系， run out “用完；耗尽 ” 。表示“用尽；用完”的还有give out，无被动，如： Both my strength and money gaveout. 9.本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句中的谓语动词是hurried，且后面没有 其它 连词，故不能有两个谓语动词，因此 left 不可能是过去时， 而应该是过去分词， 故排除 A、D 两项。其次还考查了leave+宾语 +宾补，unfinish与 break 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。10.本题考查非谓语动词做状语的情况。从句意可知“Sue如此喜欢小孩子，她应该成为一名教师” ，首先排除 C，动词原形不能做状语，再排除D，因为 “ 做教师 ” 不是为了 “ 喜欢孩子 ” ，而不定式做状语常表示目的，最后排除 B，因为 like 与句子的主语Sue 之间是主动关系，不能用过去分词。11.非谓语动词做状语时，一定要注意其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，否则就是个错句。 题干中的状语Finding的逻辑主语是车主she，因此完全可以一下子排除A、B、C。12. 考查不定式和现在分词作状语时的不同含义。“ 他们一路奔跑， 为的是及时赶到这里” ，不定式作目的状语，现在分词作伴随状语。13.分析句子结构可知逗号后面应该是个结果状语，因此排除D，再看 make 与 foreign printing companies 之间是主谓关系， make 当然用主动形式，故排除A，因为动词不定式做状语常表示意外的结果，故排除B，所以句中的 making up around 2percent of national total = which make up 这样一个非限定性定语从句。再如：European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 答案 A 14. 不定式作状语和动名词作结果状语意义是不同的。不定式作状语常表示意外的结果，而动名词常表示自然的结果。 本句意思是 “医生仔细给他检查了，发现他的病很严重” 。 再如：He got to the station only _ the train had gone. A. and told B. telling C. told D. to be told 答案 D 15. 解析 what he could 后省略了 do，what 引导的是宾语从句。不定式to help 作目的状语，表示“尽力帮助某人”经常用do what one can to help sb.或 do all/everything (that) one can to help sb. 16.当不定式做状语时， 不定式的逻辑主语应该与句子的主语一致，因此可以排除A、 B 两项，至于 D， haveto后面应该跟动词原形。17.本题考查不定式作目的状语。本句有make use of 的被动语态，要突破定向思维，不能以为空格处是个of 的宾语。本句的主动式是：We must make full use of every minute to do our lessons.18. 在 have something to do 句型中，不定式与其修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，同时又与句中的另一名词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页学习好资料欢迎下载或代词有主谓关系，这时，不定式要用主动表示被动，如You need something to eat 中的不定式是to eat 是由 you 发出的动作，是主谓关系，用主动表被动。然而，当找不到能与不定式构成主谓关系的主语时，就要用被动式， 如题干中，由上下文可知， 第一句中的you 并非 type 的主语，因此用被动， 再如 Im going home. Do you have anything to be taken home?也是如此， take 的主语不是you。19. 考查动词不定式。选项中有两个是不定式，两个是现在分词，题干中“ 他让我重复他的说明来确信我知道他离开后要做些什么事” ，因此前面的空格缺少的是动作的目的而不是伴随状态，很容易就排除B、D 两项，后半句的主语what 是要做的事情，动词不定式应该用被动形式。be to 结构表示将来的动作，有“计划、打算、命令、义务、命中注定”之意。20. 考查对固定词组在复杂句子结构中使用。本题考查的是固定词组have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.这一用法，难点是这一词组在题干中进行了变形，trouble 提前做了先行词，而have 放在了后面的定语从句中作了谓语，但结构的搭配和用法没有改变，相当于I have had great trouble persuading him to stop smoking ，其次动词persuading 表示 “ 说服 ” ，强调结果， C、D 是搭配错误，其后不能用带to 的动词不定式做宾补，promising 是意思不符合题意。try to persuade = advice“尽力去说服（但不一定成功）”21. 考查对句子结构的分析能力。分析句子成分可知，题干中的主语尚未完整，先排除A、C 两项，因为陈述句作主语时得用That 来引导，构成主语从句。再排除B，因为这是个由不定式作后置定语的名词，而句子的意思是 “ 总统亲自参加会议（这件事）让大家深受鼓舞” ，因此主语应该是个事件，只有D 项动名词短语在结构和意义上都适合这个句子。that 引导名词性从句时，除宾语从句外，都不能省。22.考查动词不定式做表语。从结构上看有两个不定式做表语，而且逻辑上是转折意义，因此，后面一个用否定形式。 with/for the purpose of “以为目的”，on purpose“故意”23.考查不定式符号to 后面动词的省略现象。有时为了避免重复，可以用to 来代替前面的不定式，这种情况还常出现在下列动词后：expect, prefer, care, mean, forget, want, wish, hope, try 以及 be glad/happy 等后面。但如果在省略的不定式结构中有be, have, have been等词，这些词要保留，如：- Are you on holidays? - No, but I d like to.- I didnt tell him the news. - Oh, you ought to have. 本题把答语补全就是No, even though I am invited to go. 然后根据语法规则变成省略句，将I am 和不定式符号后的部分省略。even though = even if“即使”， as though = as if“好像”。24.本题考查动词不定式的主动表被动这一用法。当动词不定式作后置定语时，不定式的动词与前面所修饰的名词之间有动宾关系，又与该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式主动表被动；不定式作表语形容词的状语， 和句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，也要主动表被动。 本题属于后者。 另一结构： I find it hard to do ，其中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。25. prove 后既可跟不定式to be，又可直接跟形容词作表语。而选项B 在时态上不合要求。其次，本题中的it 是确指某一事物， 而不是形式主语， 因此 prove 在这里是系动词的用法，不用被动语态， 而如果 it 作形式主语，那么 prove