2022年高考英语作文谚语格言及经典句型 .pdf

名师精编欢迎下载一、英语作文高频谚语格言名言1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。2. God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。3. Easier said than done. / It s easier to say than to do.说起来容易做起来难。4. Where there is a will, there is a way. / Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. 有志者事竟成。5. One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。6. No pains, no gains. / No sweat, no sweet. / No sweet without sweat. 不劳无获。7. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。8. Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。9. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。10. Hard work pays off. / Diligence pays off. 天道酬勤。11. More hasty, less speed. 欲速则不达。12. It s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。13. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。14. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。15. Look before you leap. 三思而后行。16. Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。/伟业非一日之功。/ 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。17. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。18. Well begun is half done. 良好的开端等于成功的一半。19. It is hard to please all. 众口难调。20. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。21. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一日一苹果，医生/疾病远离我。22. Interest is the best teacher. 兴趣是最好的教师。23. Time and tide wait for no man 岁月无情；岁月易逝；岁月不待人。24. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。25. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。26. Eat to live, but not live to eat. 吃饭是为了生存，但生存不是为了吃饭。27. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过语言。/事实胜于雄辩。28. East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。29. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活没有目标，犹如航海没有指南针。30. Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。31. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。32. The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。33. When in Rome, do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。34. An idle youth, a needy age. / Idle young, needy old. 少壮不努力， 老大徒伤悲。35. Opportunity knocks only/but once. 机不可失 , 时不再来。36. Chance favors only the prepared mind. 机会只垂青有准备的人。37. Never put off what can be done today till tomorrow. 今日事，今日毕。38. Never judge a person from/by his appearance. / Never judge a book by its cover. 别以貌取人。39. Never say die. 永不言败。40. Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。41. Each coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面. 凡事都有两面性。42. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。43. Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值得做的事，就值得做好。44. Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。/ 人多好办事 /众人拾柴火焰高。45. Every advantage has its disadvantage. 有利必有弊。46. Confidence is the key to success. 信心是成功的关键。47. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。48. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。49. Every minute counts. 分秒必争。50. Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。51. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。52. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。53. He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退。54. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 想不犯错误，就一事无成。55. Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。56. Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. 眼见为实。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页名师精编欢迎下载57. Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。58. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 读书健脑犹如运动强身。59. Saying is one thing and doing (is) another.说是一回事，做是另一回事。/ 说来容易做来难。60. Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。61. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先飞。62. Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away. 滴水穿石。63. Whatever you do, do with all your might. 不管做什么，都要一心一意。64. You never know what you can till you try. 是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛。65. Activity is the only road to knowledge. 行动是通往知识的唯一道路。66. Imagination is more important than knowledge. 想象力比知识更为重要。67. Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. ( J. Lubbock ) 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为，而不是时间。（卢伯克）68. The value of life lies not in the length of days but in the use we make of them. ( Montaigne ) 生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。（蒙田）69. The important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to attain it. (Goethe) 人生重要的在于确立一个伟大的目标，并有决心使其实现。（歌德）70. Our greatest glory consists not in never falling but in rising every time we fall. (O. Goldsmith ) 我们最值得自豪的不在于从不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒之后都爬起来。（哥德斯密斯）二、英语作文完美行文四步骤STEP1：确定文章框架，包括：时态、语态、格式、展开方式、开头结尾等。STEP2：确定内容要点，包括：主要人物、时间地点、重要细节、合理发挥等。STEP3：正式开始写作，整理思路成篇，行文连贯。STEP4：检查全文，主要检查语法以及粗心犯下的错误。三、书面表达经典句型（一）写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的有以下基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1. 表示原因1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 3） The reason for this is that. 4） We have good reasons to believe that. 2. 表示好处1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good. 3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us. 3. 表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us more harm than good. 3）It is harmful to us. 4. 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important （ necessary ，difficult ，convenient，possible）for us to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth. 3）It plays an important role in our life. 5. 表示措施1）We should take some effective measures to do sth. 2）We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties. 3）We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with. 6. 表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world s communications.3）The computer has brought about many changes in education. 7. 表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that. 2）No one can deny the fact that. 3）There is no denying the fact that. 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 8. 表示比较1）Compared with A ，B. 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV . 9. 表示数量1）It has increased（decreased ）from.to. 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased ） to 800， 000. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页名师精编欢迎下载3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January. 10. 表示看法1）People have（take，adopt）different attitudes towards sth. 2）People have different opinions on this problem. 3）People take different views of （on）the question. 4）Some people believe that.Others argue that. 11. 表示结论1）In short，it can be said that . 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that . 12. 套语1）It s well known to us that .2）As is known to us ，. 3）What s known to us all is that 4）This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 5）From the graph（table，chart） listed above，it can be seen that . 6）As a proverb says, “ Where there is a will ，there is a way. 7）I would appreciate it if you could四、书面表达重要用语一议论文开头语：A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,. D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life. F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. 二并列用语：as well as, not onlybut (also), including,A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life. B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture. C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French. D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication. 三对比用语： on one hand, on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ., though, nevertheless A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures. B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though. C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun. 四 . 递进用语：even, besides, whats more, for one thing ;for another, as for, so that , worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what s more/moreover /in addition/worse still, it is in a bad location. 五. 例证用语： in one s opinion, that is to say, take for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily lifeB. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is (to say ), the question of education. 六. 时序用语： first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time，in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let s have coffee.B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty. 七. 强调用语： especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth. , not at all , A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页名师精编欢迎下载B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 八. 因果用语： thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of., owe .to. A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales. B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations. 九. 总结用语： in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters. B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted. 五、书面表达经典句型 （二）一、开头句型1. As far as .is concerned 就 而言比如说：就我而言As far as I am concerned 2. It can be said with certainty that. + 从句可以肯定地说 . 3. As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 可以用来引用名言名句4. It has to be noticed that. 它必须注意到，. 5. Its generally recognized that. 它普遍认为 . 6. Its likely that . 这可能是因为 . 7. Its hardly that. 这是很难的 . 8. Theres no denying the fact that. 毫无疑问，无可否认9. Nothing is more important than the fact that. 没有什么比这更重要的是10. whats far more important is that. 更重要的是 二、衔接句型1. In this respect, 从这个角度上, 2. As it has been mentioned above.正如上面所提到的 （可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明）3. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore ，+句子（ 然而问题并非如此简单，所以 ）4. But its a pity that. 但遗憾的是 5. In spite of the fact that. 尽管事实 . 6. Further, we hold the opinion/view that. 此外，我们坚持认为，. 7. However, the difficulty lies in.+名词或者动名词 . 然而，困难在于8. Similarly, we should pay attention to. 同样，我们要注意. 三、结尾句型1. I will conclude by saying. 最后我要说 2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that.因此，我们有理由相信3. All things considered, 总而言之= In a word=In conclusion 4. Therefore, in my opinion, 因此，在我看来，5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论6. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that .通过数据我们得到的结论是， . 7. It can be concluded from the discussion that. 从中我们可以得出这样的结论8. From my point of view, it would be better if.在我看来，如果 也许更好9. It may be safely said that. 它可以有把握地说. 四、举例句型1. Here is one more example 这里有不止一个的例子2. Take for example. 就拿 为例子五、常用于引言段的句型1. Some people think that .有些人认为 2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that . 我无法完全同意. 这一观点的说法4. With the development of , more and more. 随着 的发展，越来越多5. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that .它通常是认为 6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就 我 而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。六、 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页名师精编欢迎下载1. A is completely different from B. A 和 B 完全不同2 The difference between A and B is / lies in + 名词或者动名词A 和 B 不同的地方是 .七 、演绎法常用的句型1. There are several reasons for , but in general, they come down to three major ones. 有几个原因，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be the most effective. 有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。 （可以用在保护环境等话题的作文）3. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说， 这些优势可以列举如下。4. The reasons are as follows. 的理由如下（可以用来列举理由原因）八、 因果推理法常用句型1. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。2. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。六、书面表达经典句型（三）1）以形式主语it 引导的有关句型。（1）“It is / was被强调的部分that(who)+剩余的部分. ” 例如： It wasn t until he came back that I went to bed. 直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移及形式)。 It was because he was ill that he didn t come to school today. 只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。 （只能用 because而不能用for, as 或 since） It is I who am a student. “我确实是个学生” 。（2）“It happened（chanced）that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.” 例如：It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. （3）“It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语did/should do+其它” （注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气）例如：It is high time that we went home. 我们该回家了。（4）“It is / was said ( reported)that+从句. ” 例如：It was said that he had read this novel. 据说他读过这篇小说。He was said to have read this novel. （5）“It is + a pity/ a shame that clause.”或What a pity that (注意从句中的谓语动词用should do 或 should have done 的形式，但should 可以省略 ;也可以用陈述语气。 ) 例如：He didn t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。（6）“It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /that +clause.” (从句的谓语动词用should do, 但 should 可以省略 ) 例如：It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建议推迟会议。（7）“It is well -known that从句” 例如：It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。（8）“It is +段时间since+主语did. ” / “It was +段时间since+主语had done. ”例如：It is five years since he left here. 他已经离开这儿五年了。（9）“It +谓语段时间before+主语谓语” （before 引导的是时间状语从句）例如：It wasn t long before the people in that country rose up.有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。It will be three hours before he comes back. 三个小时之后他才能回来。（10）“It is +形容词for+ sb.+ to do.”例如：It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow. 我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页名师精编欢迎下载（11）“It is +（心理品质方面的） 形容词of + sb. +to do.”= “主语+ be +形容词to do. ”(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等) 例如：It is kind of you to help me. You are kind to help me. 你真好给我提供了帮助。2）定语从句中的有关句型：（1）由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。例如：As we know / As is known to us all, he is a most good student. 众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student. （前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句）（2）由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。例如：He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor 是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用 which ，而不用who。（3）由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的）例如：This is the house where I used to come.比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined the Party. 比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. 3）让步状语从句中的有关句型：“ No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose从句，主句” （注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态）例如：No matter what you do, yo