2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教版课件：必修4 Unit 2 Working the land .ppt
,Unit2Workingtheland,内容索引,核心素养测评,Step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,Step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,Step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,Step4以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,1.equipvt.配备【写作金句】Toreachmydream,Iwillworkhardtoenteragoodnormaluniversitytoequipmyselfwithrelevantknowledgesuchaspsychology,educationtheoryandteachingskills.为了实现我的梦想,我将会努力学习以进入一所好的师范大学,让我具备相关知识,比如心理学,教育理论和教学技能。,【语块必记】(1)equipsb./sth.withsth.用装备某物;让某人具备(知识、技能等)equipsb./sth.for为而武装某人为而装备某物equipsb./sth.todosth.使有条件做某事bewell/poorlyequipped设备精良的/差的(2)equipmentn.设备apieceofequipment一件装备,【语境速测】单句语法填空Innotime,wetookoutour_(equip)towatchthebirds.Myidealvehicleisa“flyingbike”that_(equip)withtwowingsandamotorwithsolarenergy.NotonlyshouldIequipmyself_abundantknowledgebutalsoinspiremorepeopletojoinmeinhelpingthosepoorchildren.完成句子世纪金榜导学号_(配备有各种各样的设施),ourschoolisbeautifulaswellasmodern.,equipment,isequipped,with,Equippedwithallkindsoffacilities,2.regretv.(regretted/regretted)可惜;后悔;遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔【写作金句】Muchtomyregret,IwillbeabsentfromyourpartyowingtothefactthattheCollegeEntranceExamisjustaroundthecorner,forwhichIamnowreallybusypreparing.令我非常遗憾的是,我将缺席你的聚会,因为高考临近,我正忙于为高考做准备。,【语块必记】(1)regretdoing/havingdone.后悔做了某事regrettosay/tell/inform.that.遗憾地说/告知regretthat.后悔(2)withgreat/deepregret很遗憾havenoregretsabout.对不后悔toonesregret让某人感到遗憾的是,【语境速测】单句语法填空IfeltreallysorryforherandIdidntwanthertoliveherlife_regret.Unfortunately,itismuch_myregretthatIcannotjoinyouandyourfamily.Inalaterinterview,themotheroftheboywasintearsandsaidsheregrettednot_(teach)hersonwell.,with,to,havingtaught,3.focusvt.集中;聚焦n.焦点;中心点【写作金句】Focusonwhatwearedoingduringtheexams,andtrynottodistractfromotherpeopleandotherthings,whichcontributestoourperformances.考试期间,我们要聚焦于我们正在做的,尽量不要为其他人或事分心,这有助于我们的发挥。,【语块必记】(1)focuson集中于focusonesattention/eyes/energyon.集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)thefocusof.的焦点(3)(近义词)concentrate,center【知识拓展】表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短语还有:putonesheartintosth.;fixonesattentiononsth.;concentrateonesattentiononsth.等。,【语境速测】单句语法填空Withyourattentionfully_(focus)onthecellphone,perhaps,youwillfailtonoticethetrafficaroundyou.Someparentsfocusmore_childrensacademicperformances,ignoringtheeducationofsurvivalskills.完成句子世纪金榜导学号Stopthenegativethinkingand_(集中于解决那些学习问题).,focused,on,focusonsolvingthoselearningproblems,4.reducev.减少;减缩【写作金句】Thoughwecantstopearthquakes,wecanreducethedamagethatearthquakesbringusifwetakerightmeasures.尽管我们无法阻止地震,但是如果我们采取适当的措施,我们可以减少地震带来的损失。,【语块必记】(1)reduce.by.把减少了reduce.to.把减少到bereducedto陷入某种境地;减少到(2)increasev.增加(反义词)decreasev.减少(同义词)(3)reductionn.减少;削减;降低(4)(近义词)declinev.,【语境速测】单句语法填空Theworkloadinhouseandonfarmwasmorereduced_modernconveniences.Allbusinessoperationscanbereduced_threewords:people,product,andprofits.完成句子Notonlydoesitbringusmoreconveniencebutalso_(减少环境污染).,by,to,reducesthe,environmentalpollution,5.leadto导致;造成(后果);通向【写作金句】Staringatacellphonescreenforhoursonendcanleadtodryeyesorothereyediseases.连续盯着手机屏幕几个小时会导致眼睛干燥或其他眼睛疾病。【语块必记】leadsb.todosth.使(导致)某人做某事lead/livea.life过的生活leadsb.to/into.带领某人去/进入leadtheway带路;引路,【语境速测】单句语法填空Itmayleadtochildrensnot_(focus)ontheirteachersteachingatschool.InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem_(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.Thebooksofferdetailsandthebeautifullanguagetheyusecanleadpeople_awonderfulreadingworld.世纪金榜导学号完成句子Humancloningcanhelppeople_(过着更长寿,更健康的生活).,focusing,topractice,to,leadalongerandhealthierlife,6.Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?如果是这样的话,你怎样来种植它们?【写作金句】Fooddeliveryservicecompaniesshouldeducatethemandmakesuretheirworkersarenotoverloaded.Ifso,allcanenjoythebenefitsoffooddeliveryservices.食物外卖服务公司应该教育他们,并确保他们的员工不超载。如果这样的话,所有人都能享受到外卖服务的好处。,【句型公式】(1)该句型是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式,表示肯定意义;如果表示否定意义,则用ifnot。(2)类似省略结构还有:ifever如果有过的话ifany如果有的话ifpossible如果有可能的话ifnecessary如果有必要的话,【语境速测】完成句子_(如果这样的话),couldyoupleaseinformmeofthedetailedexpenses?_(如果不这样的话),woulditbepossibleforyoutodropmealinebeforeMay21st?Hopingmyexplanationwillhelpyouclearupyourconfusion.Keepmeinformedofyourquestions_(如果有的话).Isincerelyhope,_(如果可能的话),thatyoucancomehereinChinatohavearealexperienceaboutit.,Ifso,Ifnot,ifany,ifpossible,【备选要点】mentn.评论;议论vi.作出评论【文化金句】Tobehonest,notonlyamIimpressedwiththeperformancesgivenbytheskilledartists,butalsowiththewonderfulcommentsmadebyyou.说实话,不仅技艺高超的艺术家们的表演,而且你发表的精彩评论都给我留下了深刻印象。,【语块必记】(1)commenton/uponsth.对发表评论commentthat.评论(2)makecommentson/about.对加以评论nocomment无可奉告,【语境速测】单句语法填空Howdoyoucomment_thosepeoplewhodaretodowrongthings.Friendscomment_Idontlooklikemyselfinthosepictures.完成句子Youareexpectedtoaskcontestantsafewquestionsbasedontheirspeechesand_(对他们的表演做些评论).,on,that,makesomecommentsontheirperformance,2.strugglevi.挣扎【文化金句】WeChinesepeoplehavealwayssupportedthestruggleforliberationofthecolonialpeople.我们中国人民总是支持殖民地人民的解放斗争。,【语块必记】(1)strugglefor为争取而斗争struggleagainst与斗争;为反对而斗争strugglewith与斗争;与并肩作战struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来(2)(近义词)v.fightn.battle,【语境速测】单句语法填空Theystruggled_thestrongwindandfinallyreachedthevillage.Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggled_(force)itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Therefore,itisunnecessarytowearmyselfoutbystruggling_thoseimpracticalgoals.完成句子_(在水中挣扎着),IwasalmostexhaustedwhenIfeltmyselfliftedbysomeone.,against,toforce,for,Strugglinginthewater,3.buildup逐渐增强;增强的体力;建立;创办;开发;增加;积累【文化金句】LeiFengwasbuiltupasagoodexampletotheChinesepeopletobecheerfullyselflessandnobleinthought.雷锋被树立为中国人无私奉献和高尚品德的好榜样。,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义Takingmoreexercisecannotonlyrestyourbrainbutalsobuildupyourbody.()Youcanbuildupafortunebyregularlysavingmoney.()Letstaketheresponsibilitytobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.()Makingcarefulplansbeforeexamswillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence.(),增强的体力,积累,建立,增加,4.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。【写作金句】Whenfacedwiththetwooptions,IwouldratherchoosethejobthatIaminterestedinthantheonewithhigherpay.当面临着两个选择的时候,我宁愿选择我感兴趣的工作而不是薪水更高的工作。,【句型公式】(1)wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事(2)woulddo.ratherthando.宁愿做也不愿做prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.比起做更愿意做wouldrather.than.宁可也不,【误区释疑】wouldrather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。表示与现在或将来相反的情况时,从句谓语用一般过去时;表示与过去相反的情况时,从句谓语用过去完成时。,【语境速测】单句语法填空Theywouldratherputthemselvesintodiscomfortorinconvenience_contactotherpeople.Ilearnthatyouprefer_(work)directlyafterhighschoolratherthangotocollege.IwouldratherI_(lose)adozencherrytreesthanyoushouldtellonelie.完成句子Moreworkhastobedonebeforethericecanbeeatenbyhumans.Therefore,_(我宁愿谨慎一些)with“goldenrice”.,than,towork,hadlost,Iwouldratherbecautious,
