2022年高一入学考试英语试题 .pdf

1 / 8 2018年新生入学考试英语试卷题 号I II III IV V VI 总 分得 分得 分评卷人I. 单项选择（ 15分）( )1. -I do n t know _the microwave oven? -It doesn t matter. You can read the_. A. how to use 。 information B. what to use 。 instruction C. how to use。 instruction D 。 what to use。 advertisement ( ) 2. My teacher told us that failure _the mother of success. A. is B was C are D were ( ) 3. The boy was made _the car by his father last weekend. A. washed B to wash C. washing D. washes ( ) 4. -Would you like tea or milk? -_. I am not thirsty. A. Both B. neither C. either D. none ( ) 5. When I leave school for the last time, I must go _. I like to have more and more education. A. somewhere warm B. somewhere interesting C. somewhere educational D. somewhere exciting ( ) 6. The novel must _. Because I saw her read it yesterday. A. belong to King B. belong to Carman C. belong to Carman s D. belong to Fred ( ) 7. What _beautiful music. I often listen to _after supper. A. a。 it B. / 。 that C. a。 that D. /。 it ( ) 8. _plastic bags we use, _the environment will be. A. The less, the better B. The fewer, the best C. The fewer, the better D. The more, the better ( ) 9. Could you please tell_? A.where can I buy some writing paper? B.how I can get to the bookstore C.how far is the bookstore from here D.if there is a football game next weekend ( ) 10.On her _birthday, she got _beautiful and expensive presents. She felt very happy. A. fifty, hundreds of B. fifties, hundred of, C. fiftieth, hundreds of D. the fifties, hundreds of ( ) 11.-My father isn t at home, he_ Hai nan on business. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页2 / 8 -_ will he be back? In two weeks. A. has been to。 How soon B. has gone to 。 How soon C. went to。 How soon D. goes to 。 How often ( ) 12. -How is the weather tomorrow? I don t know if it _tomorrow. -Well, if it _, we won t go to the beach. A. will rain, will rain B. rains, rains C. rains, will rain D. will rain, rains ( ) 13. -Chairman Hu Jintao _the activity of volunteer planting trees on April 5th. A. joined B. took part in C. takes part in D. attended ( ) 14.- Must I return the magazine to the library right now? -No, you _. You can _ it for another two days. A. needn t. keep B. mustn t, keep C. can t, borrow D. needn t, kept ( ) 15. A girl _ Lucy over there is looking for you. A. is named B. named C. to be called D. calling 得 分评卷人II.补全对话 (10 分) A)从所给句子的选项中选择正确选项使对话完整（5 分）A: What can I do for you? B: 16_ A: OK. We now have apples, grapes and bananas on sale. B: 17_ A: Five yuan a kilo B: I will take six apples.18_ A: Three kilos. 19_ B. I d like to buy some grapes for my grandparents. How much are the grapes? A: Well, the green ones are three yuan a kilo and the red ones are four yuan a kilo. B: Two kilos of the red ones, please. A: All right. B: 20_ A: Thank you. A: Here is the money. B: How much do they weigh? C: Would you like some grapes? D: I want some drinks. E: What other things would you like ？F: I want some fruit G: How much are the apples? B）根据语境在空白处填上一个适当的句子或者单词，使对话意思完整，连贯。 A: Hi, Bill! You are reading the novel again. B: Yes, Tom. I will never tired of it. A: 21_? B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页3 / 8 A: Really? 22_? B: Charles Dickens. I think He is a great English writer. What about you? A: 23_. He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it. B: Ok, here you are! What do you think of the novel? A: 24_. I haven t seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it? B: In the Rose Bookstore. A: I don t know where it is. 25_? B: No, only 10 minutes walk from here, next to the People s Cinema. A: Oh, I see. I am going there to get one, too. Thank you! B: You are welcome. 得 分评卷人III. 翻译句子（ 15 分。局部翻译每题1分，完整翻译每题2 分；英语译成汉语每题2 分) A) 26. 如果我们不和大自然友好相处，我们迟早会受到惩罚。If we _the nature, we will be punished(惩罚 ) sooner or later. 27. 学生们应该把考试视为挑战。 Students should _ 28.我姐姐过去常常给朋友写信，如今她习惯发电子邮件。 My sister used to write to her friends, but now she _ 29. 查字典的方法对我帮助很大。 The way to _helps me _ 30. 我们相信美好的梦想会实现的。 We are confident that _ 31. 我和 John 做朋友 10年了。 _ 32. 本次世博会的主体是保护环境。（世博会,World Expo 。主题， theme） _ 33. 西班牙足球队赢得了2018 年世界杯。（西班牙的,Spanish） _ B)阅读短文，将画线部分译成汉语。Happiness is for everyone. In fact, 34 happiness is always around you if you put your heart intoit. When you are in trouble at school, your fiends will help you: when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health: when you get success, your friends will congratulate you. When you do something wrong , people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can find that happiness is always around you. 35 Happiness is not the same as money。 it is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also be very happy, because you have something else that can t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(挑战 ) yourself. So you can t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and luck person. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页4 / 8 34_ 35_ 得 分评卷人IV.完型填空（ 10 分）A) Nowadays school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they don t have any 36 in sports? It may not be the 37_. They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? 38_! They have to 39_much time on all kinds of them at school. So many of them almost 40_bookworms( 书呆子 )。Even in the holidays, they also review or prepare their lessons. Such things have 41_them from going in for sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers,they have to work harder. As for the students themselves, they want to get good results 42_they can have further education. So it is43_that they give all of their time to their studies instead of their school sports. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercises, because a quick mind 44_along with a weak body. If you don t have a strong body, you can hardly 45_in anything, let along( 更不用说 )a great success in your life. ( ) 36 A. interest B. feelings C. thoughts D. fun ( ) 37. A. idea B. fact C. wish D. research ( ) 38 A. Sports B. Housework C. Exams D. Homework ( ) 99. A. give B. pay C. have D. spend ( ) 40. A. got B. grow C. become D. made ( ) 41. A. prevented B. protected C. held D. invited ( ) 42 A. when B. as C. so that D. if ( ) 43. A. interesting B. necessary C. terrible D. important ( ) 44. A. can go B. hardly goes C. easily goes D. runs quickly ( ) 45A. give B. fail C. hand D. succeed B).根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每空格仅限一词，有两词多余。（10 分）how, rainwater, pollute, strange, few, little, forest, change, garden, popular, must, factory Thirty years ago, LakePonkapog was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are 46_birds, animals or fish. The Lake water is polluted. It is filled with 47_plants. How did this happen? First, we must think about 48_water gets into LakePonkapog. When it rains, water comes into the Lake from all around. In the past, there were 49_all around LakePonkapog, so the rainwater was clean. Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemical in their 50_. They use other chemicals for cleaning or killing insects. There are many factories using chemicals in their machines. When it rains, the 51_picks up all the chemicals from homes and factories, and then carries them into the lake. They 52_the water and kill the animals. Boats on the lake are also a problem. LakePonkapog is a 53_place for motorboat. Oil and gas from boats often get into the lake, so more bad chemicals go into the water in this way. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页5 / 8 People around the lake love their lake and go to save it. A clean lake54_have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible, only if people are careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn t use motorboat any more on the lake. All these 55 _people s life. Only then can LakePonkapog be a beautiful clean place again. 得 分评卷人V.阅读理解（ A、B、C 每题各一分， D 每题二分，共25 分）A）Not long ago a group of boys decided to break the world basketball marathon record. They aimed to play 90 hours , six more hours than the record. Each team had 9 players with 5 players at a time. How could the boys play for almost 4 days without stopping? The boys decided that each person would play for 21.5 hours. Finally they started at 6 o clock one evening. The first night was very hard for the players. When it was their turn to rest, they were too excited to go to sleep at once. The nights were very long when nobody was watching. The days were better, because many people cheered for them. On the second night they fell asleep as soon as they stopped. They wondered why they were doing this. After the third night the players knew they could succeed. The basketball on the fourth night was very slow, in the final hours the play got better. For the last few minutes the players looked the same as when they stared. They were tired but very happy. ( ) 56 How long was the record before the boys set the new one? A. 96 hours B. 90 hours C. 84 hours D. 21.5 hours ( ) 57. How many players were there in all ? A. 9 B. 10 C. 14 D. 18 ( ) 58. Why is the match called basketball marathon? A.Because the players play basketball without stopping for four hours. B.Because it lasts very long as marathon. C.Because the players only rest a little D.Because the players want to break the record. ( ) 59. The night seemed very long to the players because _. A. they were very tired B. it was too hot C. Nobody cheered for them D. they couldn t sleep well ( ) 60. Which is true according to the passage? A.From the beginning to the end they firmly believed that they would succeed. B.The boys played better in the final hours. C.The record was easily broken by the boys. D.In the last few minutes they all looked very tired. B） Music is an international language. Popular music in America is what every student like. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class., after class, and at lunch . Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they dive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. Most of the radio broadcast is music. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页6 / 8 Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. Anther is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl called western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music, such as the symphonies of Beethoven. （）61 Almost every American student like _ A. popular music B. American songs C. folk music D. classical music ( ) 62. What do adult drivers do while they are driving? A. Listen to pop music B. Listen to news and make a CD C. Listen to music and news D. listen to the stories ( ) 63. What s one of the reasons that singers become national stars? A.Their CDs and tapes are used in every state. B.Several young people buy their CDs or tapes. C.They are followed by young people sometimes D.They are the fans ( ) 64. _was started by cowboys. A. Popular music B. Western music B. Serious music D. Classical music ( ) 65. What may be the best title for this passage? A.Popular Music in America B.Kinds of Music in America C.How to be Famous singers D.Let us sing together C）Some Advice on Travel 1.Forget Fashion! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long Journeys. 2.Traveling on and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read. 3.If you are going somewhere cold, remember your warm clothes. 4.Or, if you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sun block( 防晒霜 )and sunglasses. 5.Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments. 6.Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station. There are often thieves there! 7.Always leave room in your bag for buying presents on the way home. 8.Most counties have prices for students. So if you have one, take your student card with you and save money. 9.Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops. 10. If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport(护照）。 Whatever you do, don t lose it! ( )66.If you go to HainanIsland for a trip in summer, you should take _with you . A. warm clothes and sports shoes B. sunglasses and sun block 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页7 / 8 C. fashionable clothes and a big bag D. some fruit and drinks ( )67. According to the passage, _ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while you are on a train or a bus. A. taking a camera B. reading a good book C. listening a music D. sleeping for some time ( )68. You must always _while you are at some busy places because there are often thieves there A. put your things away B. look after your things well C. give your things away D. get your things ready ( )69. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling , he should show _to the shop assistant. A. prices B. his things C. his passport D. his student card ( )70. The underlined word “ capture” in this passage means _ A. 拍摄 B 感觉 C 抓住 D 控制D）任务型阅读（共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）阅读短文，并按照要求完成下列试卷。It began with one red paper clip( 回形针 )and ended with a house. Kyle macDonald, a 26-year-old Canadian, got a three-bedroomed house through 14 trades(.交换 ) that started with a single red paper clip. Encouraged by Kyle s successful experience, now more and more young people around the world are staring their own trading activities. They set up websites where people can trade things they do not usually use with other people. A website called Peerflix allows people to trae their used DV-Ds. These traders usually prefer face-to face tracing, which means they don t have to worry about who is going to pay foe the delivery(递送 )。Last year, a young girl in Beijing decided t