2022年高一英语期末考试题2012 .pdf

1 2012-2013学年度第一学期高一英语期末试题第一部分听力第二部分：英语知识运用共两节，总分值45 分第一节单项填空共15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21. Research has shown that the weather can surely _ people s feelings and behavior.A. produce B. form C. influence D. approach 22. As far as I know, nobody enjoys _ fun of in public. A. to make B. making C. being made D. to be made 23. My aunt s health is _.A. as poor, if not poorer than, my uncle B. as poor as, if not poorer than, my unclesC. so poor, if not poorer than, my unclesD. as poor as, if not poorer than, my uncle 24. We haven t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened 25. She got_ when she turned the letter over. It was from Ann, her best friend in high school. . A. surprise B. a surprise C. surprises D. surprising 26. _. Thanks for the compliment. A. You did give us a nice dinner, Mrs. London! B. Please accept our warm thanks. C. I m very pleased that I ve been invited.D. I ll do it for you later.27. We study five other subjects _ English. A. as far as B. as long as C. as well as D. as soon as 28. He _ abroad for four years before he came here. A. had worked B. has worked C. works D. worked 29. _ time goes on, our country will become stronger and stronger, richer and richer. A. While B. When C. As D. Though 30I d like to arrive 20 minutes ea rly _ I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 31. It wasn t until nearly a month later _ I received the manager s reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that 32. With the money _, he couldn t buy any ticket.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页2 A. to lose B. losing C. lost D. has lost 33. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.A. celebrate B memorize C. congratulate D. welcome 34. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _. A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out 35. He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work. A. when B. before C. since D. that 第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Trudy, an American girl, tried swimming across the English Channel. That was August 6, 2001. Her father had 36 her two things.One was not to pull her out of the water 37 she asked. The other was to give her a red sports 38 if she made it. In gay spirits Trudy 39 out, swimming strongly. All the swimmers started at 7:09 in the morning. Her father and the trainer were going along in a boat beside her. At ten o clock, rain began falling. 40 , Trudy trod ( 踩) water while drinking and eating a chicken leg. Then she started swimming 41 . The wind was 42 and the sea became rougher. Late 43 the wind became even worse. The trainer 44 it was useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to 45 . “ No human being could do it in this weather.” He said “ It s 46 to go on. However, her father sho uted, “ Don t grab her. Let her 47 . ” At seven o clock the tides(潮水 ) turned 48 her. It was more difficult to move ahead. But Trudy still swam on. She 49 victory was possible now, for the English coast was in 50 .It was getting dark. A sound could be heard 51 the wind; hundreds of car horns( 喇叭 ) were cheering her on. With 52 strength, she finished the last 200 yards. At 9:35 p.m. Trudy got out of water. She had swum some 35 miles in 53 the 21-mile-wide Channel 54 a strong storm. But she had made it in 14 hours and 30 minutes. “ Well, Pop.” She said to her father, “ I 55 I get my car this time, don t I?”36. A. given B. refused C. allowed D. promised 37. A. as B. unless C. even if D. when 38. A. suit B. shoe C. hat D. car 39. A. rushed B. left C. started D. worked 40. A. At midday B. In the morning C. In the evening D. In the late afternoon 41. A. faster B. better C. again D. across 42. A. stopping B. rising C. changing D. increasing 43. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. NIGHT 44. A. thought B. considered C. decided D. felt 45. A. keep up B. slow down C. give up D. take a rest 46. A. difficult B. stupid C. impossible D. unnecessary 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页3 47. A. go B. decide C. come out D. go on 48. A. towards B. with C. at D. against 49. A. realized B. noticed C. found out D. thought 50. A. the distance B. REACH C. sight D. hand 51. A. over B. in C. with D. from 52. A. fresh B. greater C. weakening D. remaining 53. A. flying B. swimming C. crossing D. passing 54. A. in spite of B. because of C. against D. during 55. A. demand B. am afraid C. hope D. guess 第三部分：阅读理解共20 小题；每题2 分，总分值40 分A Olympia, a beautiful small town in the south of Greece, is well-known all over the world for its first holding of the Olympic Games as early as 776 BC. At first, the Games were said to be national, and then it became international. Those except women who took part in the first Olympic Games only had a 200-yard race. As time went on, the events became more and more popular. The Games were held every four years. This custom lasted for about l,170 years, but stopped by the ruler of Rome in 394 AD. In order to renew the spirit and thoughts shown in the ancient Greek Olympic Games, a Frenchman, Gibbeting managed to start the games again. So the modern Olympic Games were held in 1896 to promote the international understanding through players. Nine nations took part in the Games. But this time they were held not in Olympia, but in Athens, Greece. Since then Olympics have grown steadily (稳定地 ) with more and more nations and sportsmen and sportswomen taking part in. Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries in turn. But because of the world wars, the Games were not held in 1916 nor in the year 1940. They have been regularly held ever since. 56. According to the passage, we can learn that . A. Olympics were international at the beginning B. women took part in the first Olympics C. there was only one event in the first Olympics D. the old Olympics were held every year 57. How many times were the Olympics held until 394 AD? A. 290. B. 200. C. 1,170. D. 280. 58. Which of the following statements about the modern Olympic Games is NOT true? A. The modern Olympic Games were started by a Frenchman. B. Nine countries took part in the first modern Olympics. C. The first modern Olympics were held in Athens. D. The modern Olympics are held once every four years in Athens. 59. What does the word “ promote ” (in Paragraph 3) probably mean?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页4 A. To raise somebody to a higher position. B. To help the progress of something. C. To make people know about something by advertisements. D. To bring something into use for the first time. B Many people like to explore the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet brings the outside world closer to people s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of the Internet. What s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What s life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer all these questions, just come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of information can be collected at a great speed. Can we go shopping without leaving home? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we study without going to school? Can we draw money without going to the bank? All these things seemed to be impossible, but now have become true. The Internet helps us to open our eyes. The Internet also helps to open our minds. The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet. 60. What s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. We can learn only through reading or listening to the radio. B. We can know everything through the Internet. C. A lot of information can be collected at a great speed through the Internet. D. We can become wise because of the Internet. 61.According to the third paragraph, we can do the following on the Internet EXCEPT . A. go shopping without leaving home B. see a doctor without going to the hospital C. study without going to school D. draw money without banks 62. The underlined sentence “ The Internet also helps to open our minds.” means .A. we cannot think without the Internet B. something is wrong with our minds because of the Internet C. our minds can t be opened unless we search the InternetD. we can get some new ideas from the Internet 63. The passage mainly tells us . A. the Internet helps us a lot in many way. B. we don t need banks, schools or hospitalsC. the Internet is everything D. we cannot live without the Internet C After putting a man in space for the first time, China plans to train female astronauts for 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页5 space voyages, the country s largest women s organization confirmed 证实in Beijing Sunday. “ China will soon start to train its own female astronauts,” Gu Xiulian, president of the All- China Women s Federation(ACWF), announced at an awarding ceremony for the country s female model judges Saturday afternoon in Beijing, just days before the “ March 8 ” International Women s Day.While officials in charge of China s manned space flight program were yet to be reached for confirmation, high- ranking sources with the ACWF confirmed Gu s announcement.“ Following the country s first successful manned space flight, I put forward the suggestion that women should also be trained for space travel, and this suggestion has been accepted by the central authorities,” Gu added.China joined Russia and the United States in the elite 精英club of manned space flight as the homemade Shenzhou- spacecraft, piloted 驾驶by Yang Liwei, a former fighter pilot of the People s Liberation Army(PLA) air force, orbited earth 14 times and returned safely. 64. China is the country that has sent man into space. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 65. Gu Xiulian s words show that she . A. isn t pleased with the present conditions of Chinese womenB. thinks women will do better than men in space travel C. regrets missing the chance to become an astronaut D. cares for the development of women 66. Which is the best title for the passage? A. China s effort in exploring outer space B. Women play an important role in China C. Females take an interest in space travel D. China will send women into space D There are three branches of medicine. One is called “ doctor medicine ” or “ sc ientific medicine ” . Scientific doctors try to observe sicknesses, look for logical patterns, and then find out how the human body works. From there they figure out what treatments may work. This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC. Although nowadays it is successful, in the ancient world this approach probably did not cure many patients. A second kind of medicine is called “ natural cures ” or “ folk medicine ” in which less educated people try to cure sicknesses with various herbs 草药 . These folk healers (治疗者 ) also use observation and logic, but they are not so aware of it. They try things until they find some-thing that seems to work, and then they keep doing that. Folk medicine flourished 盛行long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times than doctor medicine. The third kind is called “ health spas” or “ faith healing” . Sometimes this may be as simple 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页6 as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician may make you a magic charm, or say a spell, to cure you. Some religious groups organize special healing shrines 神殿for the sick. In these places people rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of wine, and exercise in various ways. They also talk to the priests and pray to the gods. If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard, going to these places may be just the right way to make you feel better. 67. Doctor medicine . A has a longer history than folk medicine B has been practiced for around 1,600 years C bases its treatments on observation and logic D was very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times 68. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT used in health spas? A. Magic power. B. Various herbs. C. Religious faith. D. A healthy lifestyle. 69. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basis. B. People who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education on herbs. C. The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine. D. Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times. 70. The author s primary purpose in this passage is to . A. describe different types of medicine B. argue for the importance of medicine in health care C. show the crucial role religion plays in medical treatments D. compare the educational background of three different types of patients 二、用短语的适当形式填空，每个短语用一次，其中有两个短语为多余短语。共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分in search of, stand by, at great speed, turn up, have difficulty in doing sth., break out, according to, put into prison, fix on,date back to, combine with, break down71. Look at the car! Its old, broken and out of date. But it could travel_ when it was just bought. 72. We have been waiting for her for about two hours. To our disappointment, she has not _ yet. 73. Those adventurers got lost in the desert and they were so thirsty that they went everywhere _ water. 74. America and Iraq couldnt agree with each other; therefore, a war _ between them. 75. Mike broke his legs in the football match last month, so he _ going upstairs. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页7 76. _ the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble. 77. When we were driving, the car _ just north of Paris. 78. This kind of writing style _ Shakespeares time. 79. Now some doctors are trying to _ Chinese traditional medicine _ Western medicine. 80. The tourist stood there with his attention _ the beautiful scenery. 第 II 卷 共 35 分第一节：短文改错共10 小题；每小1 分，总分值10 分For about half century, scientists have been making 81._ better and better computers. Now a computer could do a 82._ lot of everyday jobs wonderful. It is widely used 83._ in factories, hospitals and banks. Many computer scientist 84._ are now thinking of making the computer to “ think” like 85._ a man. Under the help of a person, a computer can draw 86._ pictures, write music, talking with people, translate 87._ languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day 88._ really think and feel. Do you think that people will afraid 89._ when t