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    2022年高一英语modernheroes教案 .pdf

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    2022年高一英语modernheroes教案 .pdf

    名师精编优秀教案Lesson1Modern Heroes 学案预习与检测根据课文内容翻译以下短语:1.第一架载人宇宙飞船_(the first manned spaceship )2.发射,升空 _(lift off )3.和 分离 _ (separate from)4.因为 _ (because of )5.21小时的太空飞行_(the 21-hour space flight )6.第六次 _ (for the sixth time )7.做第七次环行 _ (do the seventh circle)8.回到地球大气层_ (return into the earths atmosphere)9.安全着陆 _ ( land safely )10.朝等待他的人群招手_ (wave to the crowds waiting for him )知识探究一.重点单词1separate vt使分开,使脱离,使分裂,使隔离Theory shouldnt be separated from practice. 理论不应该脱离实际。England is separated from France by the English Channel. 英国和法国被英吉利海峡隔开。vi.分开,分手,分离,脱离We didnt separate till 8 oclock. 我们到 8点才分手。adj分开的,分离的,个别的,独立的This is a separated group. 这是一个独立的团体。We will go on separate holidays. 我们将分别去度假。拓展:(1)separate A from B 把A 和 B 分离 /分开(2) A and B be separated by C A和B被C分开separate和divide比较divide是将一个整体分成若干部分;separate是把相互连接, 相互混杂或相互靠近的事物分离开。Lets divide you into three groups. 让我们你们分成三组。Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. 请把好苹果和坏苹果分开。运用: 选择填空精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页名师精编优秀教案(1) As we joined the crowed, I got _from my parents. A.spared B.lost C.separated D.missed 答案:C get/be separated from意为 “ 被分开 ” 。(2)Taiwan, _ from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait, is not a _ country but part of China. A. separated; separate B. separate; separated C. separated; separated D. separate; separate 答案:Aget/be separated from意为 “ 被分开 ” 。它作定语或状语用过去分词。后separate 是形容词2complete v. (1)完成He completed his homework last night. 他在昨天晚上把家庭作业完成了。(2)使完备,使完整One more volume will complete my set of Lu Xun. 我只差一本书就可以有全套鲁迅作品。拓展:complete adj(1)完全的,全部的,完整的Is this a complete novel? 这是一个完整的小说吗? Give me a complete set of Dickens novels. 给我一套狄更斯全集。(2)(作表语)完成的,结束的When will the work be complete? 这项工作什么时候完成? (3)(作定语)彻底的,完完全全的That result was a complete surprise to me. 那个结果对我来说是完全意外complete和finish 比较complete比较正式,强调“ 结构或布局的完整性” ,常常指工程或事业方面。finish 普通用语,强调“ 过程或步骤的完整性” ,常常指工作或事务方面。finish 后可接动名词作“ 结束 ” 解,而 complete则不能。finish 往往指消极性的“ 完成 ” ,complete则指积极性的“ 完成 ” 。运用: 选择填空(1)I need one more novel before my collection of Dickens novels_. A.is completed B.has completed C.completes D.had completed 答案:A考查 “ 主将从现 ” 和被动语态。(2)When _, the place will be open to the public next year. A. to be completed B. being completed C. completed D. complete 答案:C完整的句子是When it is completed, 考查 “ 主将从现 ” 和状语从句的省略。状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致且含有be 动词,可以将从句的主语和be动词省略,自然构成分词作状语。3wave vi(挥手)示意,致意;波动,飘动;(头发等 )呈波形 ;卷曲She waved at him. 她对他挥手。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页名师精编优秀教案Her hair waves naturally. 她的头发自然鬈曲。I waved to him from the window. 我在窗口向他挥手致意。The weeping willow is waving in the breeze. 垂柳在微风中摇曳。拓展: wave n.1)波,波浪2)(手之 )挥动 ,挥手示意3)浪潮 ;(情绪的 )高涨 ;(活动等的 )高潮 (+of) 如:He gave me a wave.他对我挥手。A wave of anger swept over him. 他心头涌起一股怒潮。wave sb goodbye =wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手道别运用: 翻译句子( 1)她从窗户向我们挥手告别。答案: She waved us goodbye from the window. ( 2)旗帜在风中飘扬。答案: The flags were waving in the wind. (3)她的头发自然鬈曲。答案: Her hair waves naturally. 4. successful adj. 成功的He is very successful.他非常成功。拓展:success n. 成功 ; succeed v.成功 ; fail v. 失败 ; failure n. 失败 ; succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 ; fail to do sth. 未能做成某事success 与failure 是不可数名词, 但表示 “ 成功的人 /事” ,“ 失败的人 /事” 时是可数名词。运用: 完成下列句子(1)He succeeded_(finish)the task on time. 答案:in finishing (2)She is _ (success) as a teacher. 答案 : a success (3) He _ (fail) pass the exam. 答案: failed to 5. explore vt. 探测 ;探勘 ;在.探险They explored this desert region in 1923. 他们于一九二三年在这荒漠地区探险。拓展: explore vt. 探究 ,探索The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links. 大会探讨了在贸易上进一步加强联系的可能性。vi.探索 ;考察 ;探勘 ;探险exploration n. (+of) 勘查 ; 探测 ; 探索 ; 探究 ; 调查 ; 研究His father is working on the exploration of cancer. 他的父亲在从事癌症的研究。运用: 翻译(1)他们那时已经开始了对新世界的探索。答案:They have begun the exploration of the New Word. (2)对各种可能性的探索促进了社会的发展。答案: A full exploration of all the possibilities led to the social development. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页名师精编优秀教案6. afterwards adv.以后 ,后来,然后He came back afterwards. 她然后就回来了。拓展:afterward ,afterwards 与then的区别英国人只用 afterwards,美国人 .afterwards和afterward通用。then 有个固定搭配 and then“ Then”也可用于介词之后,例:From then on he refused to talk about it. 从那以后他就不再谈这件事了。afterwards 一般用于句尾,运用 :翻译下列句子(1)让我们以后再谈。答案: Let s talk afterwards (2)咱们先去看戏,然后再吃吧。答案: Lets go to the theatre first and eat afterwards. 二.重点词组1because of prep因为,由于He missed the first bus because of getting up late in the morning. 因为早晨他起来迟了,所以他没有赶上第一班车。拓展: because of 是介词短语,后跟名词,代词,动名词或what引导的宾语从句,在句中作表语或状语。Ive chosen them because of their colors. 因为它们的颜色我选择了它们。He failed the exam because of his carelessness. 他因为粗心没有通过考试。because 是连词,引导从句。试比较:He cried because of the bad news that his father died last night. 他哭了,那是因为那个他父亲昨晚去世的坏消息。Ive chosen them because they are beautiful. 因为它们美丽我选择了它们。表示 “ 因为 ” 含义的短语还有thanks to ,due to, owing to ,as a result of , for the sake of,on account of 等。其中 due to 表原因时,不置于句首。运用: 选择填空(1)Li Hua came very late not _the train but_ she was too tired. A. because of; because B. because; because of C. for; for D. because; for 答案: A because of 是介词短语,后跟名词,代词,动名词或what引导的宾语从句。而 because 是连词,引导从句。(2) It was _her advice that we finish the task on time. A. because of B. thank to C. because D. on account for 答案:A 参照单词 6解释。 D 是on account of 不是 on account for。2.Chinas first manned spaceship lifted off中国第一艘载人宇宙飞船升空了精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页名师精编优秀教案lift off : (指火箭或飞行器)发射,升空,起飞;揭开They are watching spaceship lift off quietly. 他们在静静地看着飞船升入太空。拓展:launch 也是 “ 发射 ” 的意思,但是及物动词。含有 lift 的常见短语还有:(1) lift up 举起,提起;使振奋,使受到鼓舞(2) lift up ones voice 提高嗓音(3) give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车(4) lift down 拿下来(5)lift from 从.升起运用: 选择填空(1)When I turned on TV, I happened to see the rocket _. A. launching B. lifting off C. sending up D. putting up 答案: B 根据句意,宾补应该是不及物动词且动作正在进行。(2) Can you give _? My car is broken. A. me a lift B. me lift C. lift D. my lift 答案: A give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车3.work out (计)算出;理解;事情的进展情况;锻炼;制定。如:I couldnt work out what he said. 我不理解他讲的。I cant work out the problem. 我解决不了这个问题。You are fat, so you must work out regularly. 你太胖了,应该定期锻炼。拓展:与work 连用的常见动词短语还有(1)work at 从事于(跟学科名词)(2)work on 奏效;从事于(3) work for 为.而工作(4)in work 有工作(5) out of work 失业(6) at work 在工作运用:翻译下列句子( 1)他有工作。答案 : He is in work./He has a job. ( 2) 他们失业已经有三年了。答案:They have been out of work for two years. (3)她在工作。答案: She is at work. ( 4)事情的结果对我们很不错。答案:The things worked out quite well for us . ( 5)他正在写一本新的小说。答案: He is working on a new novel. 4.let out 释放,;发出(叫声等);泄露(秘密);(把衣服等)加宽精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页名师精编优秀教案The air in the tire was let out by the naughty boy. 轮胎的气被那个淘气的男孩给放了。Mom let my shirt out. 我母亲把我的衬衣加宽了。Dont let out the secret. 不要泄露了这个秘密。拓展:与let 连用的常见动词短语还有:(1)let alone 更不用说;不管(2)let go 放开,释放(3) let sb. do sth.让某人做某事(4) let sb. down 使某人失望(5)let through 让通过,放过(6) let the cat out of the bag. 漏底,泄露天机运用:选择填空He _ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out b. took care C. made sure D. made out (2005年湖南省高考题)答案:A let out 为“ 泄露 ” 的意思5.at speed 与 with .speed 拓展:at the speed of或者 at speed,意为 “ 以 的速度 ” 。而当 speed被all, lightning, great等修饰时,介词应用with 。 可用一句口诀来帮助记忆:都(all)以闪电般( lightning )大( great)的速度。运用:翻译(1)我们的车在公路上飞快行驶。答案:Our car was running with great speed on the road. ( 2)The Long March No 2 Rocket sent up the satellite into space at the speed of 11 2 kilometers per second 答案:长征二号火箭以每秒钟11 2公里的速度将卫星发射到太空。三 .重要句型1The spaceship,called Shengzhou , was carrying Yang Liweicalled过去分词作非限制性定语拓展:过去分词和现在分词短语都可作定语。区别是如果分词短语与前面的逻辑主语是主谓关系用现在分词短语,是动宾关系的用过去分词短语。如:The man, talking with my father there, is a football player. 那的男的是足球运动员,他正在和我父亲在那里讲话。This project ,completed in July , brought water to the dry areas. 这项工程于七月份完工,它给干旱地区带来了水。运用: 翻译下列句子(1)那本小说非常好,是李雷买的。答案: The novel, bought by Li Lei, is very good. (2)那个人是我们的老师,他站在树前。答案:The man, standing in front of the tree, is our teacher. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页名师精编优秀教案2. As Yang Liwei returned into., ready to collect him. ready to collect him 为形容词短语作状语。拓展:形容词或形容词短语作状语,主要是表示主语的性质,状态或特征。如:He came back, cold and hungry. 他回来了,又冷又饿。She cried, full of happiness. 她哭了,充满了幸福。运用: 翻译下列句子(1)他躺在那里,一点不能动。答案:He lay there, unable to move. (2)那孩子站在那里,充满了恐惧。答案: The boy stood there, full of fear. 3. Pat was in the bathroom.when she heard a crash. when=at that time suddenly 这时,在那时,表示动作的突然性。如:I was doing my homework when there was a knock on the door. 我正在做作业这是有人敲门。拓展: 在下列结构中也是此意:was/were doing sth.when. 正在做某事这时. had done sth.when. 刚刚做完某事这时. was/were about to do sth.when.= was/were on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事这时. 运用: 选择填空(1)Kate was holidaying with her friends in the open air_ she was bitten on the leg by a snake. A. when B.while C. since D. until 答案:A while后要跟延续性动词而bite不是。when 为“ 这时 ” 。(2) I was about to leave _the telephone rang. A. when B. while C. since D. as 答案:A was/were about to do sth.when. 正要做某事这时. 4.too.to.太. 而不能 . The question is too difficult to answer. 这个问题太难了以至于我回答不了。The box is too heavy for him to carry. 那个箱子对他来说太重了,他搬不动。拓展:too后接形容词或副词, to 后接动词此句型有时可以与enough to do 互换使用。如上一句可改为:The question is difficult enough to answer . too to 结构在以下几种情况下表示肯定:(1) 当 too 后的形容词是表示心情的形容词,如:glad, pleased, surprised, happy, eager, anxious, thankful 等时, too 此时相当于very 或 very much。He was too anxious to leave then.他那时非常急于离开。(2) 如果在too 前面加上only, but. all, simply时,这个结构表示肯定。too 带有赞赏的感情精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页名师精编优秀教案色彩。如:She will be only too pleased to help you. 她极高兴帮你。(3)too to 与 never, not 连用时也表示肯定。如:It s never too late to learn.学习永不为迟。运用:句型转换He is too young to join the army. he isnt_ _ to join the army. 答案:old; enough 翻译下列句子(1)她非常吃惊地看到安如此生气。答案: She was too surprised to see how angry Ann was. (2)英语并非难学。答案: English is not too difficult to learn. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页

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