2022年高三英语试题：非谓语动词练习题及参考答案 .pdf

高三英语试题：非谓语动词练习题及参考答案（含详解）. 1 The headmaster wanted the new classroom building_as soon as possibleAto put upBto be put upCto have been put upDbeing put up 2 At the shopping centre ， he didn t know what_ and_ _with an empty bagAto buy ；leaveBto be bought Cto buy ；leftDwas so buy ；leave 3The policeman put down the phone ，_with a smile on his faceAsatisfiedBsatisfyingCto be satisfiedDhaving satisfied 4_ ，your composition is full of mistakesAWriting carelesslyBWritten carelessly CHaving written carelesslyDBeing written carelessly 5She made a candle_us lightAgiveBgaveCto giveDgiven 6The stranger you saw_with a big travellingbag stayed in Room 104 yesterday精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 19 页Ato come inBcome inChas come inDwho came in 7 What do you suppose made her worried? _a gold ringALoseBLostCLosingDBecause of losing 8He felt a stone_his backAhittingBhitChittedDto hit 9 I know its not important， but I cant help_about itA to thinkB and thinkC thinkingD being thought 10_several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments AHaving been failedBHaving failedCThough failedDBecause of failure 11In Australia ，he made a lot of friends_a very practical knowledge of the English languageAgetBto getCgettingDgot 12 What did you mean by saying that? I mean no harmI only_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页A meant hepingB want to helpC meant to helpDwant helping 13I never expected the shoes_A wearing outB to be worn outC to have worn outDbeing worn out 14You must learn_Athat your time needs a wise useBhow to make best of your time C to make wise use of your timeD wise ways to use your time 15 _is better_one s life than_ones spirit A That ； lost； you loseB It； to lose ；lose CThis ； losing ； losingD It； to lose ；to lose 16 Peter wanted his TV_，but his wife would rather have it_offA fixed ； thrownB to be fixed ； be thrown Cfixed ； throwingDfixing ； throwing 17 _the news of his fathers death， he burst into tears 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 19 页A After hearingB On hearingC Having heardD While hearing 18 Most of the artists_to the party were from South Africa A invitedB to inviteC being invitedD had been invited 19 Tom kept quiet about the accident_lose his job A so not as toB so as not toC so as to notD not so as to 20 She searched the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the pathA to have restedB restingC to restD rest 21 Last summer I took a course on_A how to make dressB how dress be made C how to be made dressD how dress to be made 22The secretary worded late into the night， _a long speech for the president精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 19 页A to prepareB preparingC preparedD was preparing 23 Shes upstairs_lettersA writesB is writingC writeD writing24 The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_A hearB to hearC hearingD heard 25 The murderer was brought in ， with his hands_behind his backA being tiedB having tiedC to be tiedD tied 26 On Saturday afternoon， Mr Green went to the market ，_some bananas and visited his cousin A boughtB buyingC to buyD buy 27 Jane was made_the truck for a week as a punishment A to washB washingC washD to be washing A Make B do sth B was made to do th 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 19 页28 Mr Smith warned his daughter _after drinking A never to driveB to never driveC never drivingD never drive 29 The light in the office is still on Oh ， I forgot _A turning it offB turn it offC to turn it offD having turned it off 30 I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in five daysA sailB to sailC sailingD to have sailed 31 Shall we go skating or stay at home? Which_do yourself? A do you ratherB would you rather C will you ratherD should you rather 32 _a reply ， he decided to write againA Not receivingB Receiving not C Not having receivedD Having not received 33 The salesman scolded the girl caught_ _and let her off A to have stolenB to be stealing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 19 页C to stealD stealing Catch ab doing 34 Little Jim should love_to the theatre this evening A to be takenB to takeC being takenD taking 35 I usually go there by train Why not_by boat for a change? A to try goingB trying to goC to try and goD try going Try to do 尽力try doing 试着36 I would appreciate_back this afternoonAyou to callByou callCyour callingD youre calling 37 _is a good form of exercise for both young and old A The walkB WalkingCTo walkD Walk 38 Cant you read?Mary said_to the noticeA angrily pointingB and point angrily C angrily pointedD an angrily pointing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 19 页39 The computer centre，_last year ， is very popular among the students in this schoolA openB openingChaving openedD opened 40Charles Babbage is generally considered_the first computerA to inventB inventingC to have inventedD having invented 41 How about the two of us_a walk down the garden? A to takeB takeC takingD to be taking 42 _down the radio the babys asleep in the next room A TurningB To turnC TurnedD Turn 43 The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks ，_that he had enjoyed his stay hereA having addedB to addC addingD added 44 The first textbooks _for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 19 页A having writtenB to be writtenC being writtenDwritten 45 She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later A arrivingB to arriveC having arrivedD and arrived 46 The missing boys were last seen _near the river A playingB to be playingC playD to play 47 Rather than _ on a crowded bus ，he always prefers _ a bicycleA ride ； rideB riding ； rideC ride ；to rideD to ride ； riding 48 I must apologize for _ ahead to time Thats all rightA letting you not knowBnot letting you know C letting you know notD letting not you know 49 Paul doesnt have to be made _ He always works hard A learnB to learnC learnedD learning 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 19 页50 We agreed _here but so far she hasnt turned up yet A having metB meetingC to meetD to have met 51 You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting Well ，now I regret _thatAto doBto be doingCto have doneD having done 52 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ，but his mother told him _A not toB not to doC not do itD do not to 53 _in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him A LosingB Having lostCLostD To lose 54 The patient was warned _oily food after the operation A to eat notB eating notC goingD having gone 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 19 页55 I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a reportA to goB to have goneC goingD to be first playing 56 The Olympic Games， _in 776 B C ，did not include women players until 1912A first playingB to be first played C first playedD to be first playing 57 _is know to all， China will be an_and powerful country in 20 or 30 years timeA That；advancingB This ；advanced C As； advancedD It ； advancing 58 Do you feel like _there or shall we take a bus? Id like to walk But since there isnt much time left I d rather we _a taxiA walking ； hireB to walk ； hireC to walk ； hiredD walking ； hired 【试题解析】1、选 B。want 一词表示 “ 打算，想要 ” ，通常构成want to do 与 want sb /sth to do 两种形式，因为building 与put up 之间逻辑上是被动关系，故want 复合宾语中的不定精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 19 页式使用了被动式。 该句的含义是 “ 校长打算让这座新教学楼尽快建成 ” 。2、选 C。注意该题中buy 和 leave 不是两个并列动作，而是说 “ 他在购物中的不知道该买什么，就带着空兜子离开了” 。What to buy 作 didnt know的宾语， left 与 didnt know并列。3、选 A。satisfy 意为 “ 满 ，使 满意 ” ，既然人作了主语则用它的过去分词形式作状语。该句的含义是 “ 警察放下了电话，脸上露出满意的笑容” 。4、选 B。该句主语 your composition是 write 这一动作的承受者，故write 应用过去分词。该句的含义为“ 因为写的太粗心了， 你的作文到处是错误” 。该句中过去分词短语作状语， 相当于 Your composition is full of mistakes because it is written carelessly5、选 C。不定式 to give us light作目的状语。 该句的含义是 “ 她做了一个蜡烛来照明” 。6、选 B。7、选 C。该题的前者问“ 你认为什么使他着急?” 该题的答句是个省略句，这部分应在句中充当主语，故用名词或动名词。该句的完整形式是：Losing a gold ring made her worried （丢失一枚金戒子使她着急），故C 为正确答案。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 19 页8、选 B。该句中 feel 后面接的是一个宾语从句。hit 应使用一般过去时，又因为hit 过去式与原形相同，故B 为正确答案。该句的含义是“ 他感到有块石头打在他后背上” 。9、选 C。cant help doing sth 意为 “ 忍不住，禁不住做某事 ” 。该句的含义为“ 我知道这并不重要，但我忍不住总去想它 ” 。10、选 B。11、选 B。该句的含义是“ 在澳大利亚他交了许多朋友，学到了英语语言的实用知识” 。不定式 to get a very practical knowledge of the English language在该句中作结果状语。12、选 C。高中学生应该知道mean 的两个常见词义。该题问句中的mean表示“ 意思 ，含 意思 ” ，后面要接名词或动名词，答句中的mean 表示 “ 意欲，意指，企图 ” ，后面要接不定式。该句的含义是“ 你那么说什么意思?”“我没有什么恶意，我只是想帮忙” 。再如：Im sorry I didnt mean to hurt her 对不起，我没想伤害她（但事实上已造了伤害）。13、选 B。expect意为 “ 预料，想到 ” ，常形成expect sb/sth to do 结构，因为shoes 与 wear our 为被动关系，所以作为宾语补足语的不定式要用被动形式。该句的含义是“ 我没想到这双鞋会穿破” 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 19 页14、选 C。learn to do sth 意为 “ 学会做某事 ” 。该句的含义为 “ 你必须学会聪明地利用时间” 。make use of 意为“ 利用，使用 ” 。15、选 D。该句中 it 作形式主语， to lose ones life不仅作 it 的真正主语，而且与to lose ones spirit 并列。该句的含义是一个人失去生命总比失去灵魂强” 。16、选 A。17、选 B。On hearing the news of his fathers death意为 As soon as he heard the news of his fathers death 。该题也可以用现在分词的一般式hearing 作状语，但不可以用现在分词的完成式（C 项），因为 “ 他突然哭了 ” 这一动作与“ 听到爸爸去世 ” 这一动作几乎是同时发生的。18、选 A。句中的 Most of the artists与 invite 之间为被动关系，而且表示的是完成的动作，所以答案应选择A。句子的意思是： “ 应邀参加晚会的大多数艺术家均来自于南非。过去分词 invited 在句子中作定语， 其作用相当于Most of the artists that were invited to the party were from South Africa 19、选 B。so as to 相当于 in order to ，它的否定式应放在不定式to 之前。注意： so as to 不用于句首。20、选 C。stop to do sth stop and do sth 是停下来正在做的事而去做另一件事。stop doing是停止做某事。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 19 页21、选 A。疑问词 how 加不定式，可作介词的宾语。22、选 B。用现在分词作伴随状语。A 项是不定式，可以做目的状语，但目的状语前不用逗号。C、D 项属语法错误。23、选 D 24、选 D。make oneself done是惯用法。在本句中的意思是： “ 使自己的声音被别人听到。”25、选 D。在 with 结构中， hands 与 tie 之间的关系是被动关系，故排除B 项。 tied 不仅表示被动，还表示动作已完成，故排除A、C 项。26、选 A。27、选 A。make sb do 这一句型变成被动语态时为：be made to do sth28、选 A。warn sb not（never ） to do sth 是惯用法。29、选 C。forget to do sth 是“ 忘记去做某事 ” 。forget与 remember的用法类似。30、选 C。imagine 后接动名词作宾语。Peter 是 sailing的逻辑主语， 也可写成 Peters ，它们合起来称为动名词的复合结构。31、答案选 B。would rather do sth 是惯用法，变问句时，把 would 提前。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 19 页32、选 C。receive 与主句的主语he 之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。故用现在分词，但主句中的again 又暗示考生，分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成式。 not 必须置于分词之前。此句可理解为：As/Since he hadnt received a reply， he decided to write again33、选 D。考生如果掌握catch sb doing （发现某人正在做某事）这一短语，便可知girl 与 catch 之间是被动关系，因此用 catch 的过去分词形式作后置定语，相当于 a girl who was caught stealing34、选 A。should love towould like to ，句子 Jim 与take 之间是被动关系。35、选 D。抓住原题中的for a change便知 why not do 表示一种建议， 而 try to do 是“ 尽力设法做某事， try doing是“ 试着做 ” 。36、选 C。appreciate需要动名词作宾语，your calling是动名词的复合结构。37、选 B。动名词作主语通常表示习惯性、泛指经常性、不具体的动作。 而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。原题中的a good form又暗示考生，这个动作是泛指的，经常性的。38、选 A。“ 生气地 ” 是用来说明说话时的表情，应放在被修饰词said 的后面，选A 或 C； “ 指着 ” 这一动作的逻辑精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 19 页主语是 Mary ， 应该用现在分词作伴随状语。全句意思是： “ 你不会看吗 ?” 玛丽指着布告生气地说。39、选 D。opened是过去分词作非限定性定语，与先行词 the computer centre 之间是被动关系， 相当于 which was opened last year，意思是： “ 去年开业的 ” 。40、选 C。41、选 C。what/how about doing sth 是 “ 做某事怎样” ，而 the two of us 是动名词的逻辑主语，它们合起来构成动名词的复合结构。42、选 D。这是一个祈使句，意思是：“ 请把收音机的音量调小些。 ” 原题中的破折号相当于一个连接词for，说明音量调小的原因。43、选 C。现在分词作伴随状语。句子的意思是：“ 来访的部长对其双方会谈的结果表示满意，并补充到在逗留期间感到很愉快。 ”44、选 D。“ 课本 ” 被“ 写出 ” ，此空白应该用表示被动的非谓语动词作定语，可排除A； to be written表示即将发生，与题意不符； being written强调正在进行时，与题意不符；written表示已完成的动作。全句的意思是：“ 把英语作为外语来教的第一批课本，是在十六世纪出版的。”45、选 D。46、选 A。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 19 页47、选 C。prefer 后可接不定式，也可接动名词，接动词不定式时通常与rather than连用，表示否定。 故该题的正确答案为 C。即正常语序是：He al ways prefers to ride a bicycle rather than ride on a crowded bus该句还可以这样来表达： He always prefers riding a bicycle to riding on a crowed bus 即 prefer 后接动名词时，常与介词to 连用，表示否定，意为：“ 喜欢做 而不喜欢做 。”48、选 B。letting 是现在分词短语作介词for 的宾语，且否定时， not 置于动名词之前。49、选 B。50、选 C。51、选 D。regret 后接不定式表示没有发生的动作；接动名词则表示后悔做过某事。根据题意： “ 后悔提出了反对意见” ，故答案选动名词的完成时。52、选 A。53、选 C。句中的主语he 和 lose 之间为被动关系。所以应用过去分词短语作状语。54、选 C。55、选 B。would love to have done表示 “ 本想去做，而没做 ” 。从下文 “but I had to work extra hours to finish a report”可知事情没有做。56、选 C。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 19 页57、选 C。58、选 D。该题问句中的feel like doing sth 表示 “ 愿意，打算 ” ，like 为介词；答句中would rather后面接的宾语从句中谓语动词要用一般过去时。该句的含义是 “ 你愿意步行去还是乘车 ?”“我想步行去， 但既然没有多少时间了，我们就叫辆出租车吧。”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 19 页