2022年高中英语词汇同步记忆----词根 .pdf
学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆高中英语词汇同步记忆词 根词根释义范例acro high 高acrobat 杂技演员act, ag, ig to do, to drive 做，驱动actor 演员aer, aeri, aero air 天空，航空aeroplane 飞机agr, agri field 田地agriculture 农业al, ol, ul to nourish 养adult 成年人alb white 白album 相册ali, alter other 其他alien 外国人alt high 高altitude 高度am, em to love 爱amateur 业余爱好者ambul to walk 走ambulance 救护车ampl large 大ample 丰富ance, anci before, old 前，老ancient 古代的ang, ank, anc(h) bow 弓，弓形angel 角ann year 年annual 一年一度的apt, att to fit 适合，适应adapt 适应arbit(r), arb to judge 判断arbitrary 武断的arch chief, to rule 主要，统治architecture 建筑学arct north 北Arctic 北极arm weapon 武器army 军队art skill, art 技术，人工artificial 人造的astro, aster star星星astronaut 宇航员athl contest比赛athlete 运动员audi to hear 听audience 听众bac, bak to heat 加热bake 烘，烤band, bend, bond, bund, bound, bunch to bind 捆绑bandage绷带bar bar 木棒，障碍barrier 栅栏bas lower, bottom 低，底部basement 地下室bat to beat 打battle 战斗，战役beau, ben, bene, bon good 好beauty 美好bank bench 长凳bankrupt 破产barb beard 胡须barber 理发师bio life 生命biology 生物brill light 光brilliant 光辉的broch to staple 装订brochure 小册子cad, cas, cid to fall 降落，降临coincidence 巧合calc, chalk lime, to reckon 石灰，计算chalk 粉笔camp field 田地campus 校园精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆cand white, to glow 白，发光candle 蜡烛cant, cent to sing 唱歌accent口音carb, carp wood 木头carbon 碳card, cart, chart paper 纸cartoon 卡通片cast to throw 投掷broadcast 广播cau to take care小心caution 小心cav, cag hollow 中空的cave 洞穴ced, cess, ceed to go 行，走process 过程cel, celer swift 快accelerate加速cell small house 小房子cell 细胞centr centre 中心central 中心的cept, ceiv, cip to take 拿，取，抓receive 收到cret, cern to observe, to separate观察，分开secret 秘密cert certain 确信certain 确信的chem to pour, to alchemize 倾倒，炼金chemist 化学家cid, cis to cut, to kill 切，杀suicide 自杀circ, cycl circle, ring 圆，环bicycle 自行车cit to call 叫excited 兴奋的civ citizen 市民，公民civil 公民的claim, clam to cry, to shout 叫，喊exclaim 呼喊clar clear 清楚，明白clarify 讲清楚clin to bend弯曲，倾decline 下降clud, clus to close, to close 关闭include 包括cord, cour heart心courage 勇气cot small house 小屋cottage 小屋cuis, suit, kitch to cook 烹调kitchen 厨房cogn, gnor to know 知道recognize 认出corpor body 身体，团体corporation 公司crat, cracy to govern 统治democratic 民主的cre to grow, to increase 增加increase 增加cred to believe, to trust 相信，信任credit 信用crit, cris to judge 判断critical 批评的crimin crime, to separate犯罪，分开criminal 罪犯cult to till 耕种，培养culture 文化cumul to heap积累accumulate 积累cur to care 小心，注意，关心curious 好奇的cur, cours to run 跑occur 发生damn, demn, dam to curse, to harm 诅咒，伤害condemn 谴责，责备dem(o) people 人democracy 民主dent tooth 牙dentist 牙医di day 日diary 日记dic, dict to say 说dictation 听写dign worthy 价值，尊敬dignity 尊严，高贵精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆doc to teach 教doctor 医生，博士don, dot, dat, dit to give 给donate 捐赠dorm to sleep睡dormitory 宿舍duc, duct to lead 拉，引introduce 引进electr electricity 电electric 用电的equ equal 相等equal 相等的err to wander 漫步error 错误fess to say, to talk 说professor 教授fac, fact, fect, fic, fict, feat, fit to do, to make 做，制factory 工厂fend, fens to strike 打击defend 辩护fer to carry, to bear 拿，忍受offer 提供fest feast节日festival 节日fid, feder to trust 相信，信任confident 自信的fig, fict (to) form 形成，塑造figure 体型fin to end, limit 结束，界限finish 完成flect, flex to bend弯曲flexible 易弯曲的flict to strike 打击conflict 冲突flu to flow 流fluent 流利的foc center 中心focus 中心forc, fort strong 坚强comfort 安慰ford to bring out 拿出afford 买得起form form 形状，形式formal 正式的found, fund base基础fundamental 基本的frag to break 破，碎fragile 易碎的frequ often 经常frequent 经常frig, friger cold 冷refrigerator 冰箱front before, face 前，脸frontier 前沿，边境funct to perform 运转，执行function 功能fus to pour 倾倒confuse 使混乱gen, gn birth, kind 出生，种类pregnant 怀孕的geo earth土，地geography 地理gest, gist to carry 搬，拿digest 消化，吸收glob sphere球，球形globe 地球grad, gress to go, to step 走，迈步gradual 逐步的graph, gram to write 写telegraph 电报grat, grac thankful, pleasing 感激，高兴grateful 感激的grav, griev heavy 重gravity 重力groc large 大grocery 食品店gym naked 赤裸，裸体gymnastic 体操的hab, hib to live, to have, to hold 居住，拥有habitat 栖息地haust to draw water 抽水exhausted精疲力尽的helic(o) spiral 螺旋helicopter 直升机精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆her, hes to stick 粘附hesitate 犹豫hor to shudder, to bound 发抖，限制horrible 可怕的hospit, host guest客人hostel 旅社hum earth土human 人类ident same相同identity 身份idio peculiar, private 特殊的，个人的idiot 白痴imit to mimic 模仿imitate 模仿it to go 行走exit 出口ject to throw 投掷object 反对journ day 日journal 日报jud to judge 判断judgement 判断jun young 年轻junior 年轻的jur law 法律injure 伤害just right 正确，公正，正义justice 正义labor to work 工作laboratory 实验室lat to carry 拿，带relate 使有联系lav, lau to wash 洗lavatory 洗手间lax to loosen 放松relax 放松lic, lig to entice 引诱delicious 美味的lect, lig to gather, to choose收集，选择collect 收集leg law 法律legal 合法的lev, liev to raise, light 举起，轻elevator 电梯liber free 自由liberty 自由libr book 书library 图书馆lic to permit 允许license 通行证lid, lis to strike 打击collision 碰撞，冲突lief, liev permission 同意believe 相信lig, li, leag, ly to bind, to tie 捆，绑league联盟，同盟limin, lim threshold 门槛，限制limit 限制liqu fluid 液体liquid 液体liter letter 文字literature 文学loc place 地方local 当地的log speech说dialogue 对话low to put 放lower 放低leng long 长length 长度lun moon 月亮lunar 阴历的mag, magn, maj, max large 大major 主要的main to stay 停留remain 留下manu hand手manual 手册mand, mend to order, to entrust 命令，委托command 命令mat ripe 成熟mature 成熟的medi middle 中间medium 媒介memor to remember 记memorize 记忆精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆ment mind 精神，意见mental 精神的merc, merch, mark to trade 交易merchant 商人merg to dip, to sink 下沉，沉没emergency 紧急情况meter, metr to measure量geometry 几何migr to move 移居，迁移immigrate 移民入境milit to fight 打架，战斗military 军队的mir to wonder 惊奇，惊讶mirror 镜子miss, mit, mis, mess to send送，投message信息mix mix 混合mixture 混合物mob, mot, mov to move 移动mobile 移动的mod manner, modern礼貌，现代modern 现代的mon to warn, to remind 警告，提醒monitor 班长mor custom 风俗moral 道德mun public, to serve 公共，服务community 社区nat to be born 出生nation 民族，国家nav, naut ship 船navy 海军nect to bind 绑connect 连接neg to deny 否认negative 否定的net to knit 编织net 网络noc to harm 伤害innocent 天真的nom law 法律autonomy 自治norm standard, rule 标准，规范normal 正常的not to know 知道notice 通知nounc, nunci to say, to report 说，报告announce 通知nov new 新novel 小说nutri, nurs to nourish 滋养，养育nutrition 营养ol oil 油gasoline 汽油ol to grow 生长abolish 废除oper to work 工作operation 手术opt to choose选择option 选择optim best最好optimistic 乐观的or mouth, to say 口，说oral 口头的ori, ort to rise, to arise 升起，出现origin 起源，出身pan bread 面包companion 同伴pand, pans to spread伸展expand 扩大par, pair, per, pir, pear to arrange, to appear, to produce, equal安排，出现，生产，相等prepare 准备part to part 分开，部分departure 分开pass to stride, to step 走，跨过compass指南针pass, pat, path to suffer, to feel 受苦，感情patient 病人past to feed 喂，食paste 浆糊ped foot 脚pedestrian 行人pel, puls, peal to drive 驱使，驱动pulse 脉搏精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆pen, pun to punish 惩罚punish 惩罚pend, pens to hang,悬挂depend 依靠pend, pens to pay 支付spend 花费pet, peat to seek追求，寻求compete 竞争petr(o) stone石头petrol 汽油phil(o) to love 爱philosophy 哲学phon sound 声音telephone 电话photo light 光photograph 照片phras, phas to say, to speak说emphasise强调phys nature 自然physics 物理学plain, plaint lament 哀悼，悲痛complain 抱怨plaud, plaus, plod, plos to strike 打击applaud 鼓掌ple, plen, plet, pli, ply full, to fill满plenty 充足，大量plic, ply, pli, plex, plo to fold 折叠complex 复杂的plor to weep 哭泣，流出explore 探险point, punct to prick 刺punctuation 标点polit, polic state国家police 警察popul, publ people 人population 人口port to carry 拿，搬运portable 便携式的pos, pon, pound to put 放expose暴露pot, pow, poss powerful, capable 力，能possible 可能的pover poor 贫穷poverty 贫穷preci, prais, pris, pric, priz price 价格，价值precious 珍贵的press press压pressure压力prim, prem, prin first 第一，最初primary 初级的pris to take, to seize 拿，抓prison 监狱priv single, alone 单个private 私人的proach, prox near接近approach 接近prob, prov to test, to try 测试，尝试prove 证明put to think 思考computer 计算机quest, quist, quir to ask, to seek 问，探索question 问题quit to free 自由quit 离开rad ray 射线radio 无线电range to rank 排列arrange 安排rap, rav to take, to snatch 拿，夺rape强奸ras, rad to rub, to scrape 擦，刮eraser橡皮rect, rig right, straight 正，直correct 正确的reg to rule 统治，规则regular 规则的rid, ris to laugh 笑ridiculous 可笑的rod, ros to gnaw 侵蚀erosion 侵蚀rupt to break 破，断bankrupt 破产rur country 农村rural 农村的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆sacr, saint holy 神圣sacred神圣的sal, saul to leap 跳salute 致敬sal salt 盐salary 薪水satis enough足够satisfy 使满足sci to know 知道science 科学scis to cut 剪，切scissors剪刀scrib, script to write 写describe 描写sect to cut 切section 部门sequ, su to follow 跟随pursue 追赶sembl same相同resemble 像sen old 老senior 年长的sent, sens to feel 感觉sense感觉sert to put 放insert 插入serv to serve, to keep 服务，保持service 服务sess, sid to sit 坐president 总统simil like, same 相似，相同similar 相似的slid, sled, slip to slide 滑slip 滑倒soci companion 同伴society 社会solid, sold firm, whole 结实，整体solid 固体的sol sun 太阳solar 太阳的sol- alone 单独，独自solo 独奏solv, solu to loosen, to free 松开，自由solve 解决soph wise 智慧philosopher 哲学家spect, spec, scop, spy to look, to see 看expect 期望sper, spair hope希望desperate绝望的spir to breathe 呼吸spirit 精神splend to shine 发光splendid 有光彩的spond, spons to promise, to answer 承诺，回复respond 回答st, stat, stit, sist, stead to stand 站stable 稳定的sting, stinct, stimul to prick 刺extinct 灭绝的strain, strict, string, stress to bind, to tie, to tighten 绑，系，紧strict 严格的struct to build 建造construction 建造suad to advise 劝说，劝告persuade说服sui self 自己suicide 自杀sum, sumpt to take, to use拿，用consume 消费tact to touch 接触contact 接触tail to cut 剪，切tailor 裁缝tain, ten, tin to hold 拿，拥有，保持contain 包含techn art, skill 技艺，技术technology 技术tect to hide, to cover 隐藏，遮盖protect 保护tempor time 时间temporary 临时的tempt to try 尝试attempt 试图精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆tend, tens, tent to stretch 伸attend 出席termin end, limit, boundary 结束，限制，界限determine 决定terr to frighten 使害怕terrify 吓唬test witness 目击，证据contest 比赛text to weave 编织text 课文tir to draw 拉retire 退休tol to support 支撑tolerate 忍受tom to cut 切割atom 原子ton, tun sound 声音tone 音调，调子tort to twist 拧，扭曲tortoise 乌龟tour to turn 转，迂回tour 旅游tract, tra, treat to draw 拉，拖，抽tractor 拖拉机trem to fear 害怕tremble 发抖trench to cut 切，割trench 沟tribut to give, to pay 给contribute 捐赠turb to agitate 摇动disturb 打扰tut, tuit to guard 监视，看护tutor 家庭教师umbr shadow 阴影，遮蔽umbrella 伞und wave 波abundant 丰富的urb city 城市urban 城市的vac, van, vain, void empty 空vacation 假期vad, vas to go 走invade 入侵vail, val worth, strong 价值，强valuable 贵重的vari change 变化variety 种类val wall 墙interval 间隔ven, vent to come 来prevent 阻止vers, vert, vorc to turn 转advertisement 广告vest to dress穿衣vest 背心vestig footprint, track 足迹，踪迹investigate 调查vanc, vant front 前advance 前进via, vi, vey, voy to carry, way 运，路convey 运输vict, vinc to conquer 征服victory 胜利vid, vis, vey, vic, view to look, to see 看visit 参观，拜访vid, vis to separate分开divide 分开viol force 力量violence 暴力viv, vit to live, life 活，生命vital 生死攸关的voc, vok to call, voice 叫喊，声音advocate 主张volunt will 愿意volunteer 志愿者vot to vow 发誓devote 奉献volv, volu to roll, to turn 滚，转，卷involve 卷入ward to protect 保护ward 病房web to weave 编织web 网，网络wit, wis to know 知道wise 聪明的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆zeal, jeal fervour 热心，热情jealous 嫉妒的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页
