2022年高考英语一轮提能训练：外研版必修Module5 .pdf

- 1 - / 4 外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练Module 5A Lesson in a Lab 能力闯关.单词拼写1Tryadifferentm_ifthefirstonefails. 2Haveyousetthe_(设备 )upyet? 3G_bringsthingsdowntoearth. 4Whenyouheatmetal， ite_. 5Weuse_(电)toprovidepowerformachines. 6Irondoesnotr_inair- freewater. 7Whichofthemetalsinthetable_( 反应 )themostwith_( 氧气 )andwater? 8Hearingtheastonishingnews，everyonepresenthadana_lookoneachface. 9YesterdayProfessorWanggaveusal_inBeijingUniversity. 10Theresa_(留言 )fromKarenonthephone. 答案：1.method2.equipment(apparatus)3.Gravity4.expands5.electricity6.rust7.reacts；oxygen8.astonished9.lecture10.message .单项填空1Ilikedthepicture_ ， themoreIlookedatit. AbetterBthebetterCbestDthebest 解读： “the+比较级 .，the+比较级 ”结构中，比较级若置于句中，省略the。答案： A 2Itsclever_tomakeamistakeandcorrectitinnotime. AforherB ofherCbyherDbyherself 解读： 句意： “她犯了错误立即给予纠正，太聪明了。”考查动词不定式的逻辑主语。sheisclever.，显然答案是B。答案： B 3Thecountrylifehewasusedto_greatlysince2004. AchangeB haschangedCchangingDhavechanged 解读： 句中的hewasusedto 作定语从句，修饰前面的countrylife 。句意是 “他习惯的农村生活从 2004 年开始发生了很大的变化”。答案： B 4ThetotalcostoftheirtriptoCanada_$5,000. AaddeduptoBaddedupCaddedtoD wasaddedupto 解读： addto 意为 “增加 ” ；addupto意为 “总计；加起来到”，不用于被动语态。答案： A 5Wehave_theconclusionthatheishonest.WhichisWRONG? AreachedBdrawnCarrivedatDcame 解读： come 为不及物动词，“得出结论 ”可以用 cometotheconclusion。答案： D 6Youshould_yourselfoutoftheirquarrels. ApreventBkeepCputDtake 解读： keep.outof 表示 “不让 进入；使 不介入 ”。答案： B 7Letterboxesaremuchmore_intheUKthanintheUS，wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页- 2 - / 4 AcommonBno rmalC ordinaryD usual 解读： 句意：与美国相比，英国的信箱更常见，在美国大多数人都有邮箱。common 常见的，与rare“ 罕见的，珍稀的”相反； normal 与 norms(规范、标准 )同源，意为 “符合标准的 ”；ordinary 一般的 (与 special“特殊的 ” 相反 )； usual：customary 符合风俗的。综上所述， A 为正确答案。答案： A 8Theinterviewwillgiveyouachance_animpressionofthecompany. AtoformB formC formingD havingformed 解读： 句意：面试将给你们提供一次机会，让你们对公司形成个印象。form 形成，在句中不定式短语作后置定语。chancetodosth.表示 “ 的机会 ”。答案： A 9Themotherkeptwarninghersonto_trouble，buttodayhebrokethewindowoftheirneighbouragain. AkeepoutofB breakawayfrom CholdbackfromD getridof 解读： keepoutof 置身 之外，不卷入；breakawayfrom 脱离； holdbackfrom 犹豫不定，控制； getridof 摆脱，除去。根据句意：妈妈一直告诉她儿子不要惹上麻烦，但是他今天又把邻居家的玻璃打碎了，可知答案为A。答案： A 10MayIuseyourbikeafterschool? _.I mnotusingitanyhow. ASure，goaheadBItsyourturnCThatdependsDYouvegotit 解读： “ 放学后我能用你的自行车吗”根据答语后一句可知表示同意，因此用Sure，goahead，“当然，用吧 ”。答案： A 11Withthehelpof theforeignexperts，ourfactoryproduced_carsin2006astheyearbefore. AmorethantwiceB astwiceasmany CtwiceasmanyasDmorethantwiceasmany 解读： 根据句中的as 可知本题考查“倍数 +as.as”结构。 morethan 为一个修饰词，应置于倍数词前面。句意：在外国专家的帮助下，我们厂2006 年生产的小汽车是前一年的两倍多。答案： D 12Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatyourparents _wouldbetoyourfailureintheexamination. AimpressionB reactionCcomprehensionDopinion 解读： reaction 意为 “反应；意见 ” ，与介词to 搭配； impression 意为 “印象；感想 ”，与介词of 搭配； comprehension 意为 “理解 ” ，多与介词of 搭配； opinion 意为 “意见；看法 ”，多与介词of 或 on 搭配。根据句中的介词to，可知答案为B。答案： B 13Generallyspeaking，solidsexpandasthetemperatureincreasesand_whentheyarecooled. AcontractBdecreaseCreduceDdissolve 解读： contract 意为 “ 收缩 ”；decrease意为 “减少 ”；reduce 意为 “减少 ”；dissolve 意为“溶解；分解；分离”。根据句意：一般来说，固体热胀冷缩，可知答案为A。答案： A 14Shewassupposed_athome ，buthermotherfoundherinthepark. AtobereadingBreadingCreadDhaveread 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页- 3 - / 4 解读： besupposedtodosth.应该 。句意：她本应正在家读书。答案： A 15HasBobleft_stage? Imafraidnot.Forhim_stageisameansofmakingaliving. Aa；aBthe；aCthe； theDa； the 解读： stage 除了表示 “阶段；时期”外，还有 “ 舞 台” 的意思。 leavethestage 离开舞台， thestage戏剧表演。答案： C .翻译句子1 我今晚上可以用一下你的电脑吗？ 当然可以，用吧，正好我不用。(goahead) _ 2你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？(beusedto) _ 3以前谁也没想到这一点，这使我感到惊讶。(astonish) _ 4你认识的人越多，你见他们的时间就越少。(themore.，theless.) _ 5我试着要把这些设备修理好，但是失败了。(equipment) _ 答案： 1.CouldIuseyourcomputerfortonight? Sure，goahead.I mnotusingitanyhow. 2Areyouusedtothefoodhere? 3Itasto nishedmethatnoonehadthoughtofthisbefore. 4Themorepeopleyouknow ，thelesstimeyouhavetoseethem. 5Itriedtofixtheequipment ， butIfailed. .阅读理解It is said that every scientist has a childhood dream of his or her future success.For Yuan Longping， the dream was that he would grow grains of rice as large as peanuts ，and that farmers could relax in the large shadow of their plants. His dream came true.Yuan is known as Chi nas “father of hybrid( 杂交 ) rice” He is known for creating a type of rice that has a high yield. He came up with the idea of hybridizing rice in the 1960s ， when China was suffering serious famine.Ten years later，he grew a new species that produced a 20 percent higher yield than common types of rice. Compared with the ordinary rice ，the hybrid is highly adaptable.It is a stronger plant that can better bear drought and waterlogging( 水涝 )，as well as diseases and worms. Half of China s rice crops are Yuan s special rice.And the country s total rice production has greatly increased.Today，Yuan continues to try and increase the yield of rice.If you ask him whether rice quality or quantity should come first， his answer is always the latter. “First we must have enough food ，and then we must eat well ，” he said.But he added that high yield does not necessarily mean low quality. Money and fame follow such great achievements.A seed company in Shenzhen uses Yuan s name and in return， he gets a share of 2 million yuan. But he said, “That figure means nothing.I m satisfied with my life.Too much money is a burden.”【解题导语】本文讲述的是中国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的故事。1ThepeasantsinChinahavegrownhybridricesince_. Athe1950sB the1960sC the1970sD the1980s 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页- 4 - / 4 解读： 事实细节题。由第三段中的内容可知中国的农民从20 世纪 70 年代开始种植杂交水稻。答案： C 2AsaresultofYuansspecialrice，_. AnooneinChinaishungryanymore BthefarmersinChinaaresatisfiedwiththeirlife CthefarmersinChinagetatleast20%morericethanbefore DthefarmersinChinagetatleast30%morericethanbefore 解读：推理判断题。由“.produceda20percenthigheryieldthancommontypesofrice. ” 以及“Andthecountry stotalriceproductionhasgreatlyincreased. ”可知答案为C。答案： C 3WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? AEveryscientisthasachildhooddreamofhisorherfuture. BChinesepeopleledahardlifeinthe1960s. CYuanLongpingbelievesthatricequalityismoreimportantthanitsquantity. DYuanLongpinglookslikeanordinaryfarmerinhisdailylife. 解 读 ： 事 实 判 断 题 。 由 “Ifyouaskhimwhetherricequalityorquantityshouldcomefirst，hisanswerisalwaysthelatter.”一句可知C 项与文章内容不符。答案： C 4Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? AAfamousscientistB Hybridriceandsuperrice CFatherofhybridriceD YuanLongping srice 解读： 标题概括题。A 项太一般化了，不能引人注目。B、D 两项没有紧扣主题。答案： C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页